Tuya Western Column is a noble representative of evergreen plants. Refers to the genus of the gone coniferous tui of their family of cypress. The Motherland of Tui Column is North America, but in culture it is grown everywhere. It can be met in almost every park, in country areas, along the roads. About this amazing representative of evergreen cultures and agrotechnology of his cultivation will be discussed in this article.
Tuya Column, description
Thuja Column is one of the many varieties of Western Tui (Thúja Occidentális), which is popular due to its external parameters, as well as high frost resistance and endurance to sunburn. Therefore, for landscaping plots and panoramic landscape, preference is most often given by Tue Column.
To understand the varietal features of the Tui Western Column, consider the description of the plant:
- The column is a narrow crown of cone-shaped shape, which consists of a variety of short branches growing horizontally.
- The bark near the Tui rough to the touch, the color is red-brick.
- Column's greenery dark green, with severe gloss and characteristic aroma. It retains decorativeness all year round, however, in the winter period, Crohn acquires a barely noticeable brownish color. The diameter of the crown in an adult plant reaches 150 cm.
- Rhizome is represented by a thick grid of mycorrhis processes.
- The average height of the Tui column is 7-8 m, but there are 10 meter specimens. By the way, this is the only variety of this kind, which reaches such a height.
- The plant relates to long-livers, and with favorable conditions of growth lives to two hundred years. But grows slowly: up to 15 cm in height and 4-6 cm wide annually.
- The fruits of Tui Columbus are brown cones with double seeds.
Tuya Column, Growing Features
Tuya does not need complex care, grows in soils of any density, well tolerate drought and frosty winters. But if you decide to plant this in this area, you need to know some of the peculiarities of growing this variety.
Methods of growing Tui Column
You can grow from seeds on your own on your own. But it is very difficult to do it. This process is not only troublesome, but also long. To get a young seedlings, have to spend from 2 to 5 years. Seeds get their breathtaking cones. For this, the bumps are collected and kept in the warm room to full ripening until they reveal.
After the seeds are extracted from the buzz fruits, they are soaked in clean water, and then cultivate in fertile soil. The top of the soil is covered with a shank of sawdust (preferably from coniferous trees). Tui grown in this way will be endless, but they will not have special decorativeness.
A simpler way to grow in my own columbus on the site, buy ready-made seedlings in specialized nurseries. You need to buy healthy seedlings that are implemented only with an earthen room on the roots. It will give a guarantee that the village is successfully roaming in a new place.
Where to land a column
Thuja Column forms a full-fledged crown and outdoor sun, and in a half. If we sit down a young church in a fairly shaded place with a dry soil, Thuja will most likely wake up and there will be no grow. Choosing a place to land, it is important to envisage that the thua is reliably protected from harsh wind gusts.
To the composition of the soil Tui is undemanding, but it should be fertile, weakly acid or alkaline. It is also important that the soil was breathable. If the seedlings are planted in a thin soil or on a plot with high groundwater sitting, 20-centimeter drainage is necessarily provided before planting.
Tuya Column, landing
- Before boarding, the plot is prepared: they take two parts of the turf, part of the peat, part of the sand. Also, 500 g of mineral fertilizers are added to each planting pit.
- The depth and width of the landing pits depends on the size of the crown and the landing coma of the soil of the Tui: it should be at least twice as much from the earth's coma on the roots. The rhizome of the Tui is immersed in the pit to the root cervix, which should be at the soil level.
- Given that Column over time grows up to 10 cm and increases the half-and-half meter into the width, it is necessary to plant it at a distance of 3-5 meters from other plants.
- The final stage of the Tui Columbus landing is rich watering.
Tuya Column, proper care
Touween Column is needed moderate care. Although this coniferous culture is not capricious, but compliance with the rules of care for it will protect the treasure, insects, as well as preserve its decorativeness.
Watering and mulching of soil for Tui Column
- Thus for a month after the transplantation to a new place is watered every 7 days. Water consumption per plant is at least 10 liters, if the weather is very dry - the volume of water is doubled.
- For Tui it is better to use watering by sprinkling. This allows you to fill the moisture deficit, which Tuya actively evaporates through its lush greens. In addition, a lot of dust is settled on the crown, and the sprinkle allows it to wash off and restore gas exchange.
- After irrigation, it is necessary to carry out a weeding in the rolling circle, to loosen the ground by 7-9 cm. For economical spending, the moisture is mounted with a semicircuit, 5-6 cm thick.
Making fertilizers for Tui Column
If Tuya Columba is planted into fertile soil with sufficient feeding at the time of transplant, the introduction of additional fertilizers for the year she does not need. Further, so that the thua quickly raise the beautiful crown, once a year, early in the spring, carry out a complementary fertilizer for a comprehensive fertilizer at the rate of 0.1 kg per square meter.
Trimming and forming the Kumna Tui Crown
To maintain decorative species, Tuyu Column must be regularly cut. Sanitary trimming of coniferous crops spend in spring: crop dry, broken, damaged twig damaged pests. Decorative trimming is made as needed.
Important! If the columns are grown in the form of a living hedge, the seedlings cut off no more than a third of the height of the crown.
Wintering of young plants
In adulthood (over three years old) Tui Column has good frost resistance and does not need shelter. But young seedlings, especially in the first year, can freeze, so they are covered with synthetic material.
What is sick Tuya Column
The variety of columns is damaged by pests:
- Toy Till - small insects with gray brown housing. The wave attacks the lower parts of the shoots, causing their yellowing and sprinkling. For treatment, carbofos are used.
- Toy fuddle - a dangerous insect capable of completely destroying. It is advisable to process a tree for prophylaxis: in the spring, while the kidney is still sleeping, make the routing accutelic.
Thuja Column may be affected by rot. If a fungus appears on the tree, green flakes begin to shut up, then wheam and completely die away. Cerencing the plant can be found by the Fundazole, which spray the tree every two weeks before recovery.
Tuya Column, reviews
Having visited the horticultural forums, you can find the experience of newcomers and professionals for the cultivation of Tui Column, as well as the general impressions of this coniferous culture. Their observations are reduced to the fact that the variety of columns is ideal for growing in the regions with a cold climate, it easily transfers hot weather, it is growing actively, which allows you to quickly grow a live fence.
Based on our own experience, the forum users advise to buy specimens who have reached 150 cm above, and must be in pots. It increases the chances of a successful landing and further rooting of plants. Well, in the rest of the Tue Kamn, you need the most elementary care.
Tuya Column, photo
Thuja Column - Survived Live Material, used primarily in the panoramic landscape. This variety of Western Tui is perfectly combined with various colors, other coniferous cultures, evergreen shrubs.
If Tuya Column is planted in single landings, many seedlings are planted on a large area. It may be a live fence or a whole garden from Tui. You can also combine this variety with other varieties of Western Tui, for example, you can combine Tuyu Smaragd and Column. What option would you choose, Tui Column will look great.
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