Tomatoes without dive, landing and care. Growing tomatoes without dive: landing, care. How to grow tomatoes without dive. Landing and care for tomatoes without dive.

Most gardeners believe that it is impossible to grow tomatoes without dive. Others argue that such a method will allow to protect the fragile root system of seedlings and in the future get a big harvest. So is it possible to grow tomatoes without dive?

Content

The opinion of experienced gardeners - it is impossible to grow tomatoes without dive, but it is worth trying and another, less common method when the picking is not performed.

Growing tomatoes with picking and without. Difference

What is "Piking"? Peresaving the grained seedlings into separate tanks to develop a strong root system, get rid of weak sprouts and not to give the stems strongly stretch. Everything is extremely simple and understandable, the procedure is easy to fulfill, if you know how to do it right. But even experienced gardeners cannot boast after diving by the fact that part of the seedlings die, because weak roots often do not withstand transplants.

The cultivation of tomatoes is performed according to such a scheme in most cases: a large box is prepared, seeds are dried. As soon as the first two leaves appear, seedlings are pyric. That is, transplanted into separate spacious pots. This method can destroy the root system. Moreover, the dive in the process of cultivation will need a repeated one.

The second way is to grow tomato seedlings without dive. In short, the process can be described as follows: the seeds are laid in compact containers or drawers with limiters. Then the seedlings will not bind roots.

In each case, at the initial stage of growing sprouts, there are differences and later when landing also differ.

Landing seeds: what you need to know

First - prepare containers for planting seeds. It can be both purchased boxes with partitions and individual pots or even plastic cups.

Landing Rules:

Prepare the land for the cultivation of tomatoes. You can buy a ready-made soil in specialized stores or prepare yourself. It is necessary to take compost, the ground from the garden and peat. Several options for cooking soils to choose from: 16 parts of peat, 4 pieces of turf land and 1 part of the barn. Mix, add to 1 bucket of the finished mixture of 3 liters of sand (river). Even the recipe: take an equal proportion to the turf, peat, sawdust and humus. Add to the bucket of land 1.5 cup of ash. Or mix on 2 pieces of the turf and peat with 1 part of the sand. Then you need to disinfection of the mixture: rolling in the oven on the contrary for half an hour at a temperature of +70 degrees. Pour a layer of land (4-5 cm). Or to disappear: to pour into the colander and hold 7-8 minutes in a water bath, cool so far. Or carry out a freezing: the prepared ground is put on the street, leave for 3 days, then put it in the room for 3 days and repeat 2-3 times.
Fill the tank prepared by the soil by 2/3 of the volume. Make in the cups of holes for drainage.
Place the glasses with seeds in the spacious pallet, so that when watering is superfluous, water went into the pallet.
In the moistage soil you need to plant a few seeds into every cup. If you pre-dock seeds, germs can be expected earlier than from seeds planted without soaking. First, it is necessary to select large seeds, put a gauze on a plate (folded in 2 layers) or a special fabric for germination, moisturize and place seeds. To ensure that the fabric is always wet, keep at a temperature of +20 degrees during the day. Excessive moisture content of gauze or fabric is unacceptable.
Seeds when landing do not deepen, let them be closer to the surface, about 1 cm depth.
After planting the soil you need to irrigate from the spray.
The optimal temperature for the extension of tomato seeds is not lower than +22 degrees.

We grow tomatoes without dive: landing and care

Correct care is the basis of a good crop. From how correctly care will be ensured, much depends.

Tips for growing tomato seedlings from experienced gardens:

Only the first shoots appeared, put the seedlings on the cool windowsill.
Perform the thinning of seedlings, just to harden the weak seedlings with the root, so easily damage the fragile roots of neighboring seedlings. It is necessary to do this: to cut into the root of small scissors weak seedlings.
In each compartment / cup you need to leave 2 strong plants.
Wait until 4 full-fledged leaves are formed on each sapling. Now you can leave only one plant, the strongest and strong. Again cut the weak sprout under the root.
Strengthen the root system like this: you first need to perform the plotting of tomatoes, slightly plug out with fresh soil into each cup. This will strengthen the root system and speed up its growth.
Watering seedlings - moderate. Watering the tomatoes only in the water, water temperature during watering is +25 degrees, not lower. If you observe this simple rule, you can avoid such an unpleasant disease of tomatoes like a black leg.
Where is better to keep boxes or cups with seedlings? As soon as the seeds proceed, make sure that the plants get enough sunlight. But you need to find a golden middle, so as not to get a fragile seedlings and prevent the fact that there are no harnessed seedlings will bend aside. It is necessary to ensure artificial dispensing of seedlings on cloudy days and periodically turn boxes with seedlings.
Undercaming: Several times before planning to open ground. The first time, as soon as the first first leishes appear, the second - after 12 days, the third - after 10-12 days, the fourth time - a week before the transference of seedlings in open ground. You can take a universal feeding: liquid organic fertilizer (Vermicafa or Korovyan preparation 3 tbsp.) Plus Wood ash - 1 part on 10 liters of water. Prepare feeding: first dilute ash in water, leave for 2-3 hours, then add organic fertilizer, mix.
If the red bodies appeared on the leaves, and the leaves themselves became pale or wishes - lack nitrogen. It is necessary to make a spraying of a cow. For a small seedlings, take 500 ml of solution, for grazing - 1 l. In 10 liters of water divorces 1 l cowboat.
If new leaves grow large and irregularly, and the leaves grew earlier - yellow, tomatoam lack calcium. It is necessary to process seedlings with an associate with the addition of calcium (the preparation is sold in the store). On the water bucket takes 20 years or you can pour the soil 2 times under the root of water in which chicken eggs were welded.
When iron lack, the leaves are covered with yellow or brown spots. It is necessary spraying with a solution of iron sulfate (0.25%).
Hardening seedlings: Starting from the 2nd half of April, you can slowly harden the seedlings of tomatoes before falling into an open ground. If the air temperature on the street is +12 degrees, you can carry out the potted seedlings on the glazed balcony, leave for 1-2 hours. And so every day, systematically increasing the time of seedling on the balcony. On the 10th day, you can open the window, but it is necessary to ensure that the air temperature is not lower than +12 degrees. With the open window, it is seeded to order no more than 20 minutes and so every day, leaving seedlings in a cool place for several hours. If the balcony is not glazed, the seedlings are grown on the windowsill, you can open the window to ventilating.
Before planting seedlings in an open ground, it must be left on the balcony with open windows for a whole day or take out to the street, leaving for a day (if the temperature is not lower than +9 degrees at night).
Fastened up with aged seedlings (height from 25 to 35 cm with 10 leaves and several inflorescences), it is possible to plant in bed in a garden.

Landing tomatoes without dive

Seeding landing timing: the second half of May, the first 2 weeks of June. Frosts are already behind, and the temperature is not dropped below +15 degrees.

How to grow tomatoes without dive:

Soil preparation begins with autumn. When the harvest is removed, reap the land on the bayonet shovel of the soil without breaking the lumps to get rid of the soil freezing from pests and larvae.
With the onset of spring, the soil must be treated with a solution of copper sulfate. It is preparing hot solution like this: on 10 liters of water you need to take a tablespoon of vitriol. Consumption per square meter - no more than 1.5 liters.
After treating the soil with a hot solution to scatter on the site of the body: peat, humid or manure per square meter per square meter, potassium sulfate - a tablespoon per square meter, wood ash - 1 cup of 1 m². After processing, you need to move the site and to dissolve with rakes so that there are no large lumps of land.
A whole month before the landing of the soil will "walk", it can be used and planting a salad mustard, spinach, dill or radishes, so that this site does not throw up weeds. Cleaning these crops - 10 days before the expected date of disembarking seedlings.
How to extract seedlings from pots and drawers: if seedlings were grown in peat cups, you need to put it straight with a glass into a prepared hole, tamper and hide the ground. If the tomato seedlings were grown in plastic containers, then you need to carefully cut the cups and remove the plants along with the land of the earth and then omitted into the prepared hole. Around pour a layer of land, slightly tamper and pour. If it is a big capacity: it needs to be tilt and gently pull the seedling into hand along with a lore of the earth and immediately put in the well. Seedlings were grown in cassettes: Take a small shovel to introduce it into the gap between the wall of the tank and the layer of the earth and slightly lift the seedling together with the earthen room.
To transplant seedlings without damage, 1.5 hours before disembarking it must be shedding with water to such a state so that the earth is wet. Then when transplanting a seedling can be easily removed and transplant.

Landing a tomato in an open primer without picking is not performed on a sunny day, and when on the street is overcast. If the day turned out to be sunny, and the deadlines are pressed, wait for the sunset and in the evening you can transplant seedlings to the permanent place of cultivation.

If large variety of tomatoes is grown, the rules are as follows:

it is selected a mad-selected area, well lit by the sun;
soil Requirements: Lightweight Lights or Sudlades;
rechazzle seedlings - to the prepared hole 9good shed), the planting technique - at right angles;
the distance between seedlings is a minimum of 30 cm, between the rows - 60 cm;
near each seedling you need to put a support peg;
watering after planting - no more than 2 times per week.

Rules planting seedlings without dive:

Sredneroslye tomato varieties planted at intervals of 0.5 m between rows leave 0.6 m If undersized grade -. Enough to plant seedlings at a distance of 40 cm from each other and leave a 50 cm between rows.
For the convenience of landing seedlings prepared 2 series with the duct (the better to walk between the rows in the care and cultivation of tomatoes). Enough 80 cm for technical opening.
Seedlings before planting abundantly watered. The wells were prepared as follows: the depth of the bayonet for a shovel, before planting poured into each well of water to the top. Once it is absorbed, it can be planted seedlings.
seedling root bit pritrushivayut ground and immediately around the stem scatter overrotten manure and compost (1-2 handfuls per well).
After planting, the land must be well compacted and watered. At seedling 1 - to 1 l of water, it is possible for two if the soil is very dry.
Near the seedlings just need to put the support. The height of the peg depends on the variety of tomato: from 50 to 80 cm.
After planting seedlings it is desirable to cover the film before rooting. On the adaptation of the taps from 8 to 10 days, the seedlings do not water these days.
The first watering - after 10 days.
After 14 days from the date of disembarkation of seedlings, do hilling 10-12 cm.
Later, when the tomatoes will rise, they will need to tie up. For this purpose, the twine (preferably synthetic).

Care and timing of harvest of tomatoes without picks

Care for vegetable crops is not difficult in the future after planting, it is necessary to perform the same activities as in the cultivation of seedlings by the pick.

Maintenance is as follows:

irrigating - moderate;
loosening the soil immediately after watering;
making nutritional formulas;
weeding portion of the weeds;
spraying bushes as prevention of disease and attack the parasites;
pasynkovanie.

Timing of harvest - as soon as the fruits turn red, green tomatoes better not to shoot from the bush, as they will not be as tasty as the ripened on the bush.

Tomatoes without picks. Video: