Spirahi bushes are an excellent decorative element of almost any country area. The hosts often make a decision to use this plant culture not only because of an attractive appearance, but also because of unpretentiousness. This suggests that this shrub will actively develop even in conditions when they do not get much care from a person. At the same time, if you also apply high-quality care, then the spiray bush will become a truly attractive plant, which will be a kind of business card of the site.
On the territory of Eastern Europe, as well as in the south, such a plant is often found. Gardeners make a choice in favor of Spiray due to the fact that bushes are fluttered and bright enough.
Interestingly, the first mention of Spirea appeared a few centuries ago. Judging by the descriptions, for long century, the appearance of shrubs did not change at all, so each person can enjoy beauty in its original form.
In this material we will try to consider the main features of Spiraray bushes in the most detailed, as well as analyze the main types of this culture. In addition, you will not bypass all the details related to the landing and care process, so that everyone can enjoy a plant on its plot.
The main features of Spiray Red
First of all, it is worth saying that its inflorescences are the main decoration of Spiray. They can be the most diverse - shields, pyramidal, sweatshirt, etc. At the same time, spirire is different and variety of flowers color. Often, you can find bushes with lilac or white colors, however, there are other variations, among which raspberry, red, dark orange, beige and other colors.
In addition, the overall appearance of spiries is quite a variety of variations. We are talking about the location of the inflorescence. In some cases, they are only at the ends of the branches, and in some - throughout the run.
As for the reproduction, in this case it happens by dividing the bush, as well as with the help of planting seeds and cuttings.
Often spiraea bushes are used for group landings. There are peculiar living hedges, which are valued among the owners of country sites and garden territories. In large quantities, the bushes of Spirahi look really surprising, especially if the plants surrounding them also create some composition. Despite this, even the single landing of the Spiraea bush will definitely become a good solution, since the fluffy bush is always beautiful and attractive. With proper care, as we said, one small shrub will decorate the site.
It should not be noted that there are also dwarf varieties of spiries, with the help of which there are peculiar "carpets", capable of making a plot irresistible and original in all senses.
Varieties and types of spirea red
- Spring-winding spirits. A feature of this variety is a variety of different shades of white inflorescences. In addition, many owners make a choice in favor of this spirea due to early flowering, which is happening in the first half of summer. Despite this, bloom itself begins only for the second year after the formation of shoots. Springnetsteer spirits include a gray appearance, which is a hybrid of two other shrubs - spiraeia of the hunterobic and spirea whitish-gray. Despite the name, the inflorescences here are bright white. The leaves of this shrub have a gray-green shade, and the height of the bush can reach 1.8 m. Of course, many like this variety, because of the availability of inflorescences throughout the branch. Blossom occurs in the middle of summer. This type of spirea is considered the most common.
- Summer weighing spirits. Inflorescences for this type of plants are formed at the ends of the shoots. Often inflorescences have red, red-pink or pink shades.
- Japanese spiroia. In this case, we are talking about bushes that have an ovoid shape. The leaves of this plant can be dark green, and from above - yellow or even purple. The blossom of Japanese Spiray occurs up to 45 days, and the flowers are distinguished by pink or red-pink flowers. Among the most popular varieties that belong to this species can be noted by the Spiray of Little Princesses, "Shiroban", "Goldflame" and others.
- Spirea Wangutta. This variety is characterized by red inflorescences, as well as a considerable height of shrubs - about 2 m. Directly the form of the plant is a cascade than attracts many gardeners. Another distinctive feature of this variety are the leaves - on top they are dark green, and below have a peppy flare. The diameter of flowers is up to 0.8 cm. Due to the severity of the inflorescences of the branch can be slightly incurred to the ground, but this feature is even decorative, since the appearance of the bushes is only improving. The flowering bush takes place at the beginning of May, and sometimes at the very end of spring.
- Aliere is adorable. This is a shrub with gentle pink flowers, as well as with straight branches. The height of the shrub is limited to 1.7 m. Blossoms occurs closer towards the end of summer. Some inflorescences remain in place even at the beginning of autumn.
- Spiray of paper. This species is a hybrid of whitecellular and Japanese spirits. The leaf of shrubs often have a bronze-orange color, and after some time they can take a brighter shade (often such changes occur in the period when the bush is under direct sunlight).
- Spirea Billard. It is also a hybrid created on the basis of the Douglas alcohol and the factory plant culture. The flowers of this species often have a bright pink shade. Spiraei Billard is also distinguished by narrow pyramidal inflorescences. Blossom occurs in about the middle of summer.
There is still a lot of other species that would like to say, but their number is simply enormous. The main and most common varieties and types and analyzed in this section, and then it is advisable to note the peculiarities of growing spirits.
The specificity of the cultivation of the Red Spirit
- You need to know that the landing of Spiray is often held in cloudy weather. Moreover, specialists and at all recommend spending this process during the rain, since with such a scenario, the shrub will grab faster, and will also grow more actively. It is also possible to note that September is considered the most successful time to planting spirits, since it is at that time a shrub will gain the most active growth and development.
- If we talk about the depth of the squirrel landing, it is often at least 50 cm. It is worth saying that the root neck of the Spiray should be approximately at the surface level. If the landing depth is a little more - this is not a problem, while insufficient deepening may not be the best solution.
- The choice of soil under the spirits is also an important question. Experts recommend using a turf or leaf soil. Moreover, the best composition for the soil is 1 part of the sand, 1 part of the peat, as well as 2 parts of the Earth. With such a scenario, Spiray will feel the most comfortable and cozy, even if some other requirements are not respected.
- In addition, it is impossible not to mark cultures that can grow with spirires. Often the landing of shrubs are produced near the ate, aunt or juniper. In this case, we obtain a guarantee of not only the chic appearance of the site, but also an active growth of each individual vegetation. At the same time, other combinations of vegetation can be safely used, but it is pre-discussing such solutions with specialists, or find relevant information in the literature or the Internet. It is impossible to exclude that this or that plant will adversely affect the overall development of Spiray.
- Creating a drainage layer. Without this very layer, it is possible to do, but it is best to argue with broken bricks and create an appropriate layer, which will definitely positively affect the growth of spiries. For the drainage layer, other materials can be used.
Landing Spiray Red
To begin with, it is worth noting that the SPIRIA landing is often happening in two seasons - in spring and autumn.
- Spring Spring Landing Period. In the event that the SPIRIA landing occurs in the spring, it means that this plant blooms in summer. Accordingly, we are talking about what you need to have time to plant the leaves. Often, the owners who want to create a comfort on the plot acquire Spiray seedlings (since this is the easiest option for landing). When buying should be paid to the roots. In the event that they are dry, that is, the high probability is not the best event of events when landing. Directly shoots on seedlings should be flexible and "alive", which speaks about the good condition of Spiray. At the same time, there are other features of seedlings to pay attention to. For example, if the roots have grown too much, you should only trim them before planting. In addition, if the roots are dry during the storage of a seedling, it is enough to moisten them in a bucket with water, after which you can safely plant. If we speak directly about the landing of Spiray, then you should pay attention to the site. It should have fertile soil, as well as "openness", which is characterized by the access of sunlight. Do not forget that Spirea is often lacking large roots, so you need to provide the necessary area for each shrub. The depth of the pit for planting a seedling should be a little more root system. After we dug the pit, you need to wait until 4 days before planting. The drainage layer, about which we previously spoke, should be up to 20 cm. In the event that the soil is characterized by a large content of clay, you should add some peat and sand, all this is mixed and lowering the sapling into the pit. Immediately, immediately after landing, it is necessary to pour a spiray with several buckets of water.
- The autumn period of the landing of Spiray. Often during this period there is a landing of so-called Lodnimy Spear. Most often landing is involved by dividing the bush. This process should be made even before the leaves fall on the trees. Directly the division and transplantation of Sparies occurs if the shrub is about 3 years. You can use more mature bushes, but they are extremely difficult to extract from the soil. Scrubbed a shrub is necessary around the circumference, which in diameter will be approximately half of the projection of the crown. It should be borne in mind that in such a situation there will still have to get rid of the pairs of roots, but it will not affect the state of culture. Immediately after that, careful laundering of the root from the ground occurs. It is worth paying attention to the fact that this may be a difficult task, since over the years of growth, the soil simply becomes part of the root system. Next, you can arm a sektor and cut a bush into 3 parts so that each has about the same root system. In addition, at each miniature part of the shrub must be at least 2 major shoots. Now you need to fill the roots with the help of a secaterator so that they are symmetrical. Next, there is a spray hole in which the seedling is lowered. Now the most important task is to dissolve the roots so that they start well. In the end, you need to produce high-quality watering with water.
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As you know, there are many decorative plants to which you need to use simply enormous work to maintain an attractive appearance of vegetation. If we talk about spirits, then everything is quite specific here.
First of all, it is worth paying attention to the fact that Spirea has a relatively shallow root system. Accordingly, it does not best carry the problems associated with soil dryness. This indicates the need for regular polishes. Experts advise watering shrubs about 2 times a month - 15 liters of water. In addition, there will be no further and loosening of the soil, as well as prokopka.
In about the middle of the summer, it is advisable to produce a fertilizer of spiria. And for this, it is best to use a cowing solution along with the additive superphosphate.
There are also pests that create considerable problems for spiries. It is, first of all, about the web ticks and thermal tower. Fortunately, these pests are not as often, so often the owners do not have any problems related to them.
An important detail associated with the departure of the spirits is to trim the branches. Often this is the necessary event, since gradually shrub begins to lose its original form. Large cutting of the shrub is carried out about once a year. It is interesting that after 7-10 years it is necessary to remove all old shoots so that the shrub can actively develop and continue. Immediately after the winter season, it can be noted that the bids are frozen the tips, and it is advisable to trim. Crop the same shoots can both in spring and summer.
If we talk about the reproduction of spirits, everything is quite simple here. Most often, as we have already spoken, reproduction is produced by shifting. Less often - the division of the bush and with the help of seeds. Interestingly, the seeds can be multiplied only by classic spiries (not hybrid). In other cases, no restrictions exist. The drawing is the most practical and reliable way of reproduction, as it is a strengthening of 70% of cases with it, and this is without additional funds designed to improve the condition of the shrub when landing. Of course, a lot depends on the state of the cutting, as it is often possible to find products not better quality. Directly for the landing it is necessary to cut an annual escape, cut it into pieces so that everyone has about 5 leaves. Next, it is necessary to remove the leaves half, process the lower part of the cutter with a core stimulant, and then cover it with a film. After that, the cutter is placed a container, a regular spraying with water is carried out. Upon the onset of the first freezes of the cutter, it is frozen on the garden, covered with leaves, and from above covered with a drawer. In this type of cutlets waiting for spring. When the first shoots appear, you can land at a permanent place.