At the mention of Spirae, there are few people who believe that this is for the plant, but one look at him forces it to measure from admiration and remember that it was often observed such a beauty on the city clubs. There is no one who would remain indifferent to the magnificent blooming shrub, nicknamed in the people of the Bride. Gardeners-novices love him for unpretentiousness and endurance, professional landscape designers - for survivability with other cultures and unconditional aesthetics. Today we will introduce you to the Gray Spires of Grefish and Tell how to grow it on our site.
General description of the plant
There are several varieties of spirits, and they all represent low splashing bushes, flourishing in the middle of spring. Spirea Grefish is of particular interest, because it blooms incredibly abundantly, turning the modest spring landscape in the paradise garden. During the flowering period, the bush is completely covered by mossers of small white flowers, sourcing a thin pleasant fragrance. It is because of such a magnificent and white "outfit" spire, the Grebshthtim nicknamed the "bride".
Himself grade Greophsteum belongs to the hybrid varieties of ordinary spirea. He borrowed endurance, frost resistance and immunity to many diseases, but it differs from it more lush flowering. In the height, the shrub can reach 2 m and as much to grow in diameter, but the neat crown shape makes it quite compact - the flowering bush resembles a small salute explosion. On red-brown branches, pointed lancing leaves are alternately dispersed with a length of 2 to 4 cm. By the way, the gray spire was called Grefish because of the color of the leaves - from early spring and until the autumn, they hold the gray-green shade, after which the color sharply change Golden yellow and fall.
The flowering period of Spiray begins in the first half of May. At this time, pretty small, but numerous terry flowers of white color bloom along the long stems. Umbrella inflorescences please the eyes of passersby about one and a half months. From the second blossom of Spirea becomes an excellent honey, attracting many insects. However, the main advantage and advantage of the shrub compared to other decorative fellows is unpretentious. Spirea grows very quickly, perfectly carries out almost in any conditions, it is well tolerating trimming, shadens, resistant to frosty winters. The only thing that can cause serious damage is that it is too dry and hot summer or too harsh honestless winter.
Spiray Growing Technology Greps
Landing Spiraei Grefish smoothly, as well as care for her will not cause special difficulties in both professional gardeners and newbies. Optimal time to plant seedlings in open ground is the beginning and middle of the autumn (until the leaf fall phase period). However, some varieties can be planted and early in spring before the start of the sludge, however, in the case of the Grefish, it is better to allocate a few "Babiy Summer" to work.
Landing Spiray Grefishm
As in the case of many garden plants, half of success depends on the right choice of place for landing. So, the spirire of the Grefish loves the sunny sections, although it can safely carry a half and shadow, but in the latter case should not count on lush flowering. Soil shrubs need rich and well-drained. On ordinary sandy and clay soils, spirire will also grow, but much slower.
Because of the bush, excellent hedges are obtained, in landscape design spirire, the Grefishms use more often than others. This is a real gift for the artist's gardener, which is more interesting to the end result than the process of care and cutting plants. In addition to the obvious decorative effect, Spiray provides additional protection against drafts, garbage and extraneous eyes. Very often with its help create spectacular floral compositions, combining both with other varieties of spirea, for example, with pink Japanese and with other cultures. On a white background of the magnificent "bride" any bright flowers look especially spectacular.
So, when you chose the optimal place, you must prepare the soil. If you plan to form a living elevation, keep the distance between the bushes at least 60 cm, remembering that the crown of an adult spirea can grow in diameter to 2 m. Drop the pit for each seedling in a depth of 50 cm and the same diameter so that the earthen comes freely into it . After earthworks, leave the pits for a couple of days to ventilate. On the day of the landing, make a mixture from the turf, large river sand and the rigorous peat in the 2: 1: 1 ratio. If the site stands on clay and poorly drainaged soil, on the bottom of each pit you need to pour 10-15 cm in shallow crushedbon or brick crumb to ensure good drainage. If this is not done, the water will be stated at the roots, which will provoke their rotation, and the plant will perish.
How to plant a spire:
- Before boarding the open ground, lower the lower parts of seedlings in cold water, after which you thoroughly inspect the root system.
- If you detect damaged either too long roots, remove them with scissors or a secateur so that the sections of the sections are smooth and not resolve.
- After that, cut the shoots by a third of the length and find the root neck - at its level the upper layer of the soil should be located.
- Carefully straighten the roots, lowering the seedling into the pit, sprinkle with fertile soil and lose weight slightly.
- You can tie a plant to the support until complete rooting.
- Abundantly spin every seedling, dropping 1-1.5 buckets of water.
- Tighten the Earth around the upper peat.
The first bloom will occur for 3-4 years after landing. During this time, it is important to pay care for young spirires more attention, timely watering and fertilizing it, and also producing proper trimming.
Spiraeus propagation Grefishm
It is possible to propagate a spiray of the Grefishms only in vegetative ways, namely: the division of the root, stalling and tanks. The simplest, understandable and efficient method is considered to be dividing. To do this, it is necessary to inspect the lower part of the bush and choose a rather adult, but not to the end of a weighted branch, after which it is buried to the ground, where the shallow fossa is 15-20 cm dug. The stem is needed slightly bend, but do not break down, and To the ground at the bottom of the Metallic Skuffle. It remains only to fall asleep this place of the earth, and the protruding tip is tied up vertically to the support. With frequent and regular irrigation in the part of the branch, which is in the pit, the separate root system will begin to develop. When the twig is rooted, it can be carefully separated, separate from the mother's bush and transplant to another place. If you make a gauge in the spring, then you can still decorate in the fall. This method of reproduction allows with the greatest efficiency to obtain a large amount of planting material, while maintaining all the varietal characteristics of the parent plant.
The second in popularity of the method of reproduction is shilling. It is possible to harvest the planting material only after a complete flow of the shrub, and therefore in July-August. To cut the cuttings, only completely all-insulated shoots are suitable. You need to cut off the knife part of the escape with a knife, after which there is also an imagination to cut the top and cut off with scissors half all the leafy plates. Thus, you will send all the vitrate forces of the individual parts of the plant on the formation of the root system, and not to maintain the viability of the ground part.
It is possible to root the cuttings of spiries in a small greenhouse, greenhouse either in a separate box with loose and fertile soil. Place them at 15-20 cm from each other and constantly maintain the humidity and aeration of the soil so that the emerging root system receives full nutrition. Before boarding the lower parts of the cuttings can be briefly immerse in the corneser solution. After rooting the seedling, you can plant in the open soil in spring or autumn according to the instructions described above.
Surrey Care Grefish
The care of the Spiray of Grefishm is more reminded not to work in the garden, but a pleasant pastime, because absolutely does not cause trouble. The shrub is light-see, but quite comfortable can feel in the shade and half, prefers fertile, weakly acidic and drained soil, but will grow on any other. In late April-early May, blooming is recommended to make a comprehensive mineral fertilizer to provide the plant support and provide additional resources for lush flowering. Subsequent feeding should be potashly phosphor and it will be necessary to bring them closer to autumn.
The main care involves the timely trimming of the branches of the shrub. For different varieties, it is carried out at different times, but in our case it should be engaged in early spring before the start of the downwardness. Pruning Spiraei Grefishms is needed not only to form a neat crown, but also to rejuvenate the shrub, for which it is cut under the most stump or remove old dried branches. In the second case, pruning is gentle, but also effective.
In late autumn, the plant can be bought by Loutrasil and slightly pull the twine so that the branches do not break under the weight of the snow. If you live in the southern regions, the spirire can not be inspired, but if in a fairly cold climatic zone, the bushes should be covered with a sweetheart and put the earth around the mulch.
As for diseases and pests, Spirea is miraculously spilled from almost all risks of infection. The largest risk is a web tick. His presence can be recognized on premature yellowing and falling out of leaves, lightweight web between them, holes in the leaves and inflorescences and the general painful appearance of the shrub. Credit with pest helps the remedy proven over the years - spraying with soap water or special chemicals. Particularly effective carbofos is 0.3%.
In the summer, a wave may appear on Spirea, but this parasite is omnivorous and seduced not only by shrubs, but also by other plants in the garden, so it should be immediately resorted to spraying. The trouble comes the inflorescences and drinks them all the juices, so you can not wait for flowering and harvest. Pyrimore helps to fight her, as well as various combinations of natural and chemicals.
Otherwise, spirires are completely unpretentious, in which you can make sure, walking around the city in the spring - the elegant bushes are decorated with many flower beds and gardens. It can be cultivated with the same success in different climatic zones, combining with other magnificent plants and creating spectacular landscape compositions.
Spirea Grefshim: Photo
Start a discussion ...