Spirea Berezoliste, landing and care. Spiray of Berezolistic: varieties, landing, care, photo

Decorative plants have always been considered an integral part of any garden site or landscape design, as these cultures are characterized by spectacular appearance and decorativeness both during flowering and throughout the season. Therefore, in the spring, each gardener is in a constant search for new and original decorative shrubs, which would be harmoniously fit into the garden composition, and at the same time would not require the unbearable processes for cultivation. Spiraeia Berezolistic - a unique appearance of spirius, which will definitely fall to taste even to the most demanding gardeners.

Content

This plant amazes with its bright and memorable appearance, and also pleases unpretentious in care. Spiriya Berezoliste, landing and care for which is quite simple, will be an excellent addition to any collection of decorative cultures in the garden.

In this article, consider the main features and a botanical description of Spiray of Berezolistic, as well as the characteristics of popular varieties of this type of plant. We give important rules for landing and care for the Spiray of Berezolistic.

Spirea Berezolistic: Features and Morphological Description

Spiriya Berezoliste or Spiraea Betulifolia is a bright and very decorative shrub, which will certainly become an excellent decoration of any garden plot. In addition, it is worth noting that this plant will like any gardener, even a novice, as care for it is simple and does not require special efforts, while the shrub is well adapted to all climatic conditions. Culture is a long-term deciduous shrub, which belongs to the pink family, including some of the most spectacular and beautiful ornamental plants.

In Nature, Spiray Berezoliste prefers to settle in coniferous and mixed forests, on the gentle slopes of the mountains and coasts of the seas. The habitat of this beauty is the territory of the Far East, Eastern Siberia and various countries of Asia, for example, Japan or Korea. The Spiray of Berezolistic name received its name for the striking similarity of the leaf of decorative shrub with the leaves of the well-known birch - oval form with obviously distinguishable veins on the reverse side. Sometimes the people can be found in the other name of this plant - Tollga, but it is erroneous, since the Tollagoy is called a herbaceous plant, and Spirea is a shrub.

Spirae Berezoliste - one of the brightest representatives of the whole kind of shrubs, which possesses a bright appearance, winter-resistance and drought resistance and perfectly transfers the harsh Russian frosts. In addition, the in the fall of Spiray Berezoliste does not lose its attractiveness and continues to decorate the garden plot.

Description of the Spiray of Berezolistic:

Spiraea Berezoliste is a low, compact, long-term shrub with high decorativeness throughout the year, for which and is valued by gardeners.
This plant grows in the form of a low-speed bustle, so ideal for creating a variety of landscaped compositions.
The root system of the berezolistic spirea is quite powerful and branched, which allows you to firmly grab the soil even on stony and mountainous slopes.
This type of spiray does not differ in high growth. The shrub can maximize 1 meter, but most often the plant grows by only 60-70 cm.
The diameter of the spiray of this type is approximately 70-100 cm, so shrubs are often used by gardeners to create alive hedges on their sites.
In an adult plant, the shape of the crown shaper or slightly elongated, while very compact and correct.
A shrub is formed by direct shoots, densely located. Young branches have a reddish tint and ribbed surface, are often zigzag. Old shoots over time become brown. The growth rate of the escapes of the spiray of the berezolistic average.
All branches of the plant are densely covered with foliage, which is decorative throughout the year. The leaves of medium size, in the form of oval. Broad-shaped sheet plate has a serrated edge and clearly awesome veins on the reverse side. The length of the sheet plate is an average of 5 cm.

The leaves of the berezolist spiray have a bright green shade, while the reverse side of the sheet plate is brighter in comparison with the facial. In the autumn, all the leaves acquire a bright yellow color, and when growing on the sour of the soil, the foliage painting is brighter and rich and can be a reddish purple.
On the shrub, the leaves appear around in mid-April and fall in October.
Spiray flowers of this species consist of 5 petals and in diameter are approximately 7-9 mm. In this case, all the colors form a shovel inflorescence of about 4-8 cm wide, consisting of 20-100 colors.
Depending on the specific variety, flowers can have a different shade: white, cream, slightly pinkish and rich pink.
Blizzard starts shrubs who have reached 3-4 years. Moreover, bloom comes in mid-June and lasts about a month. This is the main difference of the species, as most types of spiries bloom in spring.
In early October, fruits with seeds begin to ripen fruits with seeds. If you do not need seeds, it is recommended to cut down to extend decorativeness.
Spirea Berezoliste has unpretentiousness, it has good resistance to cold and drought, can be perfectly winter without additional shelter.
As a decorative culture, the shrub is most often used by gardeners and landscape designers for creating alive hedges, wood-shrub compositions. Often decorate the plots with group landings from different types of spiries. Beautifully looks at the solitary landing of the spiray of birch.

Popular varieties of Spiray Berezolistic: Description and Characteristics

To date, the breeders have a sufficiently large number of different varieties of spiries, including the spirais of Berezoliste. Depending on the particular variety, shrubs are characterized by height and thickness of shoots, a tint and magnitude of foliage, as well as a shade of inflorescence. Consider the characteristics of the most popular and sought-after gardeners of the varieties of Spiray Berezoliste.

Spirea Berezoliste "Tor". This is perhaps the most decorative and beautiful variety of spiries, which will certainly please in lush and bright flowering. In height, the plant can reach about 80-100 cm, while in diameter, the shrub grows to 1.5 meters. A bush is formed by reprehensive, thin and dense shoots. The shape of the crown in the shrub of the "torus" variety is semi-shaped, compact and dense. Soothes are thickly covered with oblong leaves of dark green in summer and bright yellow in autumn. Blossom starts in about the beginning of June and lasts until early July. On the tops of the shoots at this time, white with a cream-tint flowers collected in palate inflorescences, which in diameter can reach 5-6 cm. When growing in more southern regions, repeated bloom is possible. Sort winter hardy.

Spirea Berezoliste "Gold". This variety of decorative shrubs is also called Tor Gold. This is due to the fact that it is similar to the previous one, with the exception of the shade of foliage. In the height, this shrub can reach about 60-100 cm. It is formed at the same time a very neat and thick black bullshit. Blossom begins in June and lasts for 25-26 days. White flowers bloom on the plant. Decorativeness to the shrub attached foliage, which in the summer has a yellowish-salad tint. In the fall, shrub is a shot yellow, orange, reddish and magenta.

Spirea Berezoliste "Pink Spacler". This is a relatively new variety of spirea, which is characterized by small sizes. In height, this shrub can maximize only 50-60 cm. It is a very beautiful and decorative bush, which is associated with bright pink inflorescences. The variety of spires of the Berezoliste "Pink Spacler" is the only one of its kind with such a shade of buds. Blossom begins in June and lasts until August. The plant is unpretentious and resistant to adverse cultivation conditions.

Spirea Berezoliste "Iceland". Among the previous varieties of plants, the Izland shrub is considered the highest, as it can reach about 100-150 cm. Crohn row, compact and very thick. Differs the variety to long blossoms until August. On the tops of the shoots bloody-cream flowers bloom. In the fall, green foliage acquires a crimpural painting.

Spiraea Berezoliste reproduction: The most common ways

As noted above, the spirae of Berezoliste is considered an unpretentious shrub that feels great on any terrain and in any climatic zone. All this contributes to the fact that each can grow this decorative plant on its site. The main thing in this business is to choose the most optimal and suitable method of breeding culture. Spirahu Berezolistic can be breeded with their own hands using the following methods: seeds, vegetative reproduction, which includes shifting and reproduction with tanks. Each method has its own characteristics that need to be clearly observed to obtain a positive result.

Seed reproduction of Spiray Berezoliste

If you want to try to dilute on your site this decorative shrub in a seed way, it is necessary to take into account its complexity and durability. First of all, it is worth remembering that the germination of seeds of the beretious spiray is only 65%. In addition, varietal plants may not receive maternal signs to which the colors of foliage and inflorescence.
First of all, the gardener must take care of the acquisition of high-quality and fresh seeds. They can be assembled independently if an adult plant is growing on your site. For this you need to wait for the full ripening of fruits.
Several fruits in the fall must be collected and well dried in a ventilated room. Next, remove seeds that can be immediately used for breeding. Keep such a landing material in paper bag.
Carry out the stratification of seeds is optional, but experienced gardeners still recommend 1-2 months to hold the planting material in the refrigerator to increase the percentage of germination.
Sow seeds in spring. To do this, take appropriate container and refill it with nutrient soil, consisting of a sheet and turf earth, humus and sand. Mix well and moisten.
Next on the surface of the sow seeds and lightly sprinkle sand.
The whole top of the container is covered with foil or glass and place in a lightly shaded room, which must be absent draft.
Crops regularly moisturize with an atomizer and aerate.
About a week later the first shoots appear, and when they grow up a bit and get stronger, seedlings diving necessary.
A month later, the seedlings can be taken out into the open air or transplanted to a bed, but in the winter they again transferred to a room or in a greenhouse.
In the soil the plants are planted the following spring. Bloom this shrub spirea berezolistnoy only after 3-4 years.

Propagation from cuttings spirea berezolistnoy

Experienced gardeners often used for breeding this species of spirea is a method of propagation, which is much easier and more effective than previous methods of reproduction.
First, you need to think about the procurement of planting material. Since spirea berezolistnaya is letnetsvetuschim overlooking bush, it is recommended to deal with cuttings in midsummer.
To do this, the adult bush choose sturdy and strong annual shoots, after which they were carefully cut with a sharp knife or secateurs and divided into several parts. Each stalk has to be approximately 7-12 cm in length and have at least five live buds.
Planting material should be prepared for rooting. To do this, be sure to remove all the lower leaves, and the top cut in half. Cuttings spirea this kind can not handle korneobrazovatelyami.
Rooting cuttings can be directly in the open ground in a shady and quiet location with fertile soil.
Each stalk perpetuate some distance from each other, whereupon the whole is covered with a landing material cut film or plastic bottles to create a greenhouse environment.
Further care will be airing and watering, which positively affects the formation of the root system.
Cuttings remain to winter in the garden, but they need to be sure to hide the fallen leaves.
Spring grown up and became strong, young plants can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Spiraeus reproduction by birch

Very often, gardeners use the reproduction of Spiray by Berezolis. This method is also quite simple and will not require special knowledge and effort.
This variant of the reproduction is recommended to be carried out in spring after full heating of air and soil.
To do this, on an adult shrub of Spiray Berezolistic, you need to choose a side strong and healthy escape.
Next, it is thrown into the groove, which is pre-digged under the bustard and neatly poured with soil, leaving only the top on the surface.
To escape did not return back, it can be fixed with a special bracket or wire.
In the future, they take care of the drains in the same way as behind an adult plant.
In the fall, a large number of roots appear in the young plant and it will be possible to reject it. Some gardeners recommend separating in the spring.

Landing Spiray Berezoliste - phased description of the process

The process of growing this decorative shrub is quite simple and understandable, so even a novice gardener can cope with all stages. It is enough to fully and competently carry out all the main actions, and the beautiful and flowering plant of the spiray of Berezoliste will soon appear on your site. Consider the main stages of this process.

Stage 1. The choice and acquisition of the seedlings of the Spiray of Berezoliste

First of all, each gardener needs to think about the acquisition of high-quality and healthy planting material.
You can buy the spiray of Berezolistic in specialized garden shops or agrofirms, in which they are engaged in professional growing plants for sale. In such institutions, you can simultaneously get advice on growing culture in your area.
It is not recommended to buy seedlings from strangers and in natural markets, since in these places you can get a completely low-quality product.
In the store you can buy seedlings in a container or open roots.
Before buying it is especially important to carefully examine the planting material. If you get a seedling with an open root system, inspect the roots. They must be elastic and without damage. The trunk of the plant should be even, and the soil at the container is moistened and clean.

Stage 2. Choosing a place to land the spiray of Berezolistic and soil preparation

Another important step is the right choice of seedlings to the seedlings.
For the full growth and development of the spiray of Berezolent, it is important to choose a well-lit place with a sufficient amount of sunlight. Also suitable slightly shaded place, but the shadow should not be too thick, since as a result, the plant will grow badly and can not bloom at all.
It is also important to choose a plot in which the soil waters occur no closer than 1.5 meters.
Spiray of Berezoliste is considered an unpretentious plant, so it can grow almost on any soil. However, it is best to choose well-moisturized and fertile soils, preferably with an acidic reaction. In such soil, the color of foliage and inflorescence will be brighter and saturated.
Before boarding the soil, it is necessary to switch well and focus with the humus.

Stage 3. The process of landing the spiraea of \u200b\u200bthe berezolistic in the ground

The best time for planting spiray seedlings of this species is autumn, however, you can make landing and spring. Ideal for this process rainy or cloudy day.
First of all, it is recommended to prepare the soil and make landing pits. Their size should be about 1/3 more of the root seedling system along with an earthen room. The depth of the landing pit can be 50-60 cm. It is important to also take into account the distance between individual plants. On average, there must be 40-50 cm between the wells. If bushes are planted for creating a living hedge, then the distance is left less.
At the bottom of each landing jama, you need to pour a layer of drainage. For this purpose, a broken brick or small stones are suitable.
The soil mixture should consist of a delicate and deciduous land, peat, sand and humus.
Before boarding seedlings with open roots, it is necessary to lower the water container for a while, which can be added to the root formator. If the seedlings in the containers, then before planting the plant must necessarily pour off.
Next, the finished seedlings are lowering into the pits and suck so far so that the root neck is on the same level with the surface.
After planting the plant, it is necessary to hide abundantly.

Agrotechnical cultivation of Spiray Berezoliste: Rules and Features of Care

The care of the aliens of Berezoliste includes the main stages, performing correctly which you will get to grow a beautiful and flowering plant.

Watering. It is important to remember that at least spires of this type and is considered a drought-resistant plant, it is necessary to strictly observe watering mode. It is enough to pour out 1.5-2 buckets of water for each plant once every two weeks so that shrubs feel great and beautifully bloomed. If the temperature drops to +10 degrees, all watering ceases.
Loosening and mulching. After each watering the soil around the plants, it is necessary to loosen, but it is necessary to do it carefully so as not to damage the root system. To reduce the amount of irrigation and reduce the number of weeds, the rolling circle can be meditated with the help of peat.
Feeding The shrubs of the Spiray of Berezolistic fertilize twice the season. For the first time, it is carried out in the spring and bring a cowboy solution under each bush with the addition of superphosphate, and the second time feeding is carried out at the beginning of summer before flowing. In this case, you need to use potash-phosphoric fertilizers.
Pruning Spiray Berezoliste. Pruning is an important stage of care for this culture. Each spring until the swelling of the kidney is important to carry out sanitary trimming, removing all damaged branches. Old shoots must be removed completely, cutting them into the earth. Young shoots are shortened to the first exterior kidney. When the plant reaches 4-5 years, all branches are shortened to a height of 25-30 cm, thereby rejuvenating a bush.
Shelter for the winter. Spiriya Berezolistic, like most other types of this culture, is considered a plant by frost-resistant, which perfectly transfers cold and harsh winters. Therefore, before the onset of winter, it is enough to climb the bushes with peat and fallen foliage.

Spiray Berezoliste - Photo

Such a decorative plant, like Spirea Berezoliste, will become an excellent decoration of any garden plot, as this bush has bright features of the appearance, and its cultivation does not cause absolutely harboring gardeners.