For a few more tens of years ago, no one could think that it could be easily cleaning wastewater tanks or sewage pits using biologically active substances. To date, the septic tank system is considered universal and most effective. Thanks to the development of scientists from the Russian company Topol-Eco, we have the opportunity to purify wastewater with the help of the latest technology. A feature of the development and operation of the "TOPAS" system is that it is possible to clean the sewer tank with the help of microorganisms! During the treatment of water, the possibility of pollution of wastewater and the environment completely excluded. The system is absolutely safe because it meets all the requirements and does not harm human health nor ecology.
Principle of operation Septic Topaz
The main task of the device is the purification of household water with certain microorganisms - anaerobic bacteria. Finding into a certain environment and affecting pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria begin to work with a double strength, destroying the compounds and disinfecting the liquid. As a result of the operation of the septic, unnecessary substances are processed and crushed, turning into a viscous mass.
If you carefully examine the septicity of the Topaz, it becomes clear that the wastewater first enter a special tank. In the photo, it is indicated by a number 1. This means that water passes the initial cleaning. At this stage, large particles (fine garbage, pebbles, etc. impurities) are eliminated, and water is pumped into the second sector (the diagram indicates the number 2). This is part of the installation where there are special bacteria. As soon as water falls into this tank, bacteria are activated and destroy pollution, which remained after the first cleaning stage.
Septic Topaz device:
Il, which was formed after the 1st and 2nd stage of purification, is a binder for the smallest garbage and other foreign objects that are not visible to the armed eye. It turns out that the Il attracts the remaining particles left after processing, and enters the 3rd reservoir - sump. This part of the septic is called "Pyramid", in it IL is settled to the bottom, and pure water is pumped into the next reservoir - №4.
Il, which remained at the bottom of the sump, accumulates with each party of new water. It periodically needs to be removed from the tank. Make it easily, as the device is fully automated. If you want to use a viscous weight like a natural fertilizer, you can collect it in a separate container to make it in the soil.
Septic Topaz. Principle of operation
The characteristics of this cleansing installation are really unique. Not every model septica boasts such positive qualities.
List of Purifier Cleaner:
- water purification efficiency up to 99%;
- the design is compact, so it does not take up much space;
- economical electricity consumption;
- in the course of work, almost silent;
- simplicity;
- fully automated;
- septic tightness, and this means that the unpleasant smell will not spread over the site;
- the ability to select the desired septic model with a specific set of functions.
What are the shortcomings of the filter station? The first thing worth noting is the high cost of septicism, along with low performance. The owner of a private house will have to pay for the installation of about 80 thousand rubles. In addition, Septic Topaz refers to the category "Complex technique". This means that the equipment must be serviced in a timely manner.
Septic Topaz. Photo:
Pay attention to the image on which 3 septic models are represented. Each of them differs from each other with dimensions. Thus, the first option is the "Toppa-10" cleansing device is designed for the volume of water for 10 people, the following "Topa-8" for 8 people and for 5 people, respectively.
Septic Topaz. Instruction. Installation and installation
Installation Septic Topaz - Task Not complicated, the main thing is to understand the sequence of actions to cope with the installation.
Let's look at the example, how to install Septic Topaz, model number 5.
Stages of work:
- You must first prepare a place. According to the instructions for installing the cleansing system, the installation of septica is allowed to 5 m from the structure. These are the norms of the sanitary and epidemiological service.
- When everything is decided with the place, it is necessary to prepare the pit. This part of the work is better to entrust professionals. Depending on the size of the septica (and the model in particular), the size of the pit may differ. So, if the size of the septica for 5 people is 1000x1200x1400 cm, then the hamper itself should be somewhat larger: 1800x1800x2400 cm.
- When the pit will be ready, you can not slow and immediately need to start building a wooden formwork. It is necessary in order to maintain the device in the pit.
- In order for septic tank securely and steadily to fix, one wooden formwork is not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to make a pillow from the sand - we embarked on the bottom of the dumped pit, the thickness of no more than 15 cm. Based on this, we come to the conclusion that as a result of the installation of the cleansing station, the septicch will "look out" from the cutlery outward for 15 cm. Just this It is enough to work to clean the tank. If this recommendation is not respected, then in the spring, when the snow begins to actively melt, the station may be under threat of flooding. Water will fall inside the ventilation outlet and the compressor can fail.
- Professionals are recommended when choosing a cleaning station, take into account the level of groundwater occurrence. If they are almost on the surface, then we need to prefer the model with the function "Pr" (forced removal of purified water using the pump).
- Septic for purification of water in country houses No. 5 and No. 8 can be installed independently, without attracting specialists. But still, one with this task can not cope. For the convenience of mounting the station, in the septic casing there are special holes through which you can turn the durable rope and on the rigidity edges gently omit the station inside the prepared kitty.
We looked at the first, preparatory stage of the septicity of Taopen, now you need to deal with how to properly prepare the sewer system.
Features:
- to remove wastewater, it is necessary to use pipes with a diameter of 110 m;
- it is possible to crash into the installation at a depth of 80 cm from the ground level;
- some stations patterns are different in the punching depth. For example, Long station is allowed to assemble at a depth of 120 cm, and the slope of the sewage pipe will depend on the diameter of the pipe (50 mm - 3 cm, from 100 mm - by 1-2 cm).
The next stage of installation of the device - sealing. Installation need to "plant" as fast as possible. To do this, on the housing from the outside we drill the holes for the pipe using a special device - a crown (with a diameter of up to 100 mm, plus-minus 5-8 mm for adjustment).
The package includes a cord to which you need to solder the pipe entering the hole. In order to cope with this part of the work, you need to use the construction hairdryer and securely attach the nozzle to which the sewer pipe connect.
Before firmly sewing the station, it is necessary to adjust the septic tank using the construction level.
Power connection and pressure level check:
- Septic works from the mains, so you need to take care of the conduct of electricity to the system. To do this, you need to purchase a cable (cross section 3 to 1.5) and put it in a corrugation, specially intended for laying cable under the ground. It must be positioned in close proximity to the sewage pipe.
- It remains only to connect the wire to the power source in the electricity distribution panel, for this you need to withdraw a separate machine for 6-16 A.
- One of the last stages of installation septica - leveling pressure on the body. To do this, the installation must be filled with water and sprinkle from all sides the same number of submissions. If you are filled with septic tank with half, then the subference is carried out only by half. We repeat the actions until the station is immersed in the boiler to the desired level.
The rules of operation of the cleansing station
If you yourself coped with the installation of the station, then recommendations for use Septic Topaz, too, lightly leaf:
- cleaning the tank must be performed at least twice a year. If it is not possible to invite specialist specialists and pump out the dirty water specially equipped machine, then this can be done by using the usual pump. Fading sludge do not rush to throw away, it can be used as a fertilizer for a vegetable garden;
- replacing the compressor for septic to topaz, as well as the prevention of filters, you need to do every 2-3 years. You can independently clean the filter and replace the spent compressor to the new one;
- the aeration system needs to be changed every 12 years so that the installation continues to work normally, because it is possible that large particles can enter the tanks. If you are not deleted in a timely manner, then the system will not work fully.
How to insulate septic tspaz
So that with the onset of cold weather, the septicist retains the ability to clean the fluid entering the tank, it is necessary to clean the container from the accumulated sludge before in winter so that it does not compress. In addition, it is necessary to insulate the septic tank with clay, foam or specially intended for insulation of septicity materials. We produce preparation for cold after the sewer. In addition to the insulation of the septica itself, it is necessary to take care of the protection of the pipes by which water circulates.
In order to prevent the septicization of the septica in the cottages, where in the winter period the sewage does not function, it is necessary to substitute the system during the cold season. To do this, you need to disconnect the electrical pipeline, remove the compressor and the pump, drain the water. It is important to drain the water is not completely, but half or third, and the rest of the space is filled with plastic bottles filled with sand. Immerse yourself in each chamber on one container with sand. Then it is necessary to close the cover of the cleansing device and insulate from above.
Possible faults of the cleansing system:
- if the filling sensor has failed, the water can emit an unpleasant odor;
- can work protection if the pump has failed or frozen the discharge pipe;
- dirty water flows from the septicism - this means that the case is damaged;
- if the rules for the operation of the device are violated, chemicals were released into the sewer system (gasoline, household chemicals, solvent, acid, disinfectors). Because of these funds, the bacteria dies and septic tank is not able to cope with the purification of water;
- when objects that do not decompose are plastic containers, rubber products, etc., the device may fail to fail.
Features of work and installation Septic Topaz You will learn from this video. Footage: