Juicy and crispy salads are an indispensable ingredient of useful dishes. This vegetable is known for its useful properties and excellent flavoring characteristics. Especially tasty salads grown by their own hands. Beginners of gardeners appreciate this plant and for the simplicity of cultivation. Salads quickly shoot and give a crop, practically do not require care. If you want to add a highlight to your diet, then grow several types of lettuce. They will reveal the taste of dishes differently. In this article, let's talk about salad May King, its landing and care.
Mei King Salad - Botanical Description
- Maj King's grade salad is a medium grade, which forms bright green cochanists with elastic leaves.
- Root system at the salad May King Rod, prone to the formation of numerous side shoots.
- From the moment of sowing the salad May King before harvesting takes place on average 60-65 days.
- Maj King's grade salad forms a rosette of 18 cm long and in diameter - 25 cm.
- Kochan salad May King has an oval shape and slightly loose structure.
- Maj King's grade salad is a pretty productive variety. The average weight of one Kochan - 400 gr. With good growth conditions, you can collect 1 sq. M to 4 kg of harvest.
- Mei King Salad Leaf Plates have an ovoid shape, a smooth edge and a smooth surface. Have a high taste value.
- May King Salads Salads are pretty steady tolerance to minus 5 degrees. 15-20 degrees are considered the optimal temperature for full growth and development. If the temperature is higher, it can lead to excessive formation of stems, which does not increase yield.
- Maj King's grade salad requires regular polishes. If the soil is cut, then the salad will form a lot of shoots.
Mei King Salad - Useful properties
That salad is delicious, everyone knows. But what valuable components are part of? Who should especially pay attention to the inclusion of this vegetable in his diet? Mei King salad includes the same useful components as in most other oily coastal and semi-courses:
- lemon acid;
- apple acid;
- oxalic acid;
- succinic acid;
- proteins;
- fixed oils;
- vitamins PP, B, B2, C, K, N, P;
- folic acid;
- minerals: potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, sulfur.
May King salad can be used in large numbers who adhere to diet food, as their energy value per 100 grams is only 14 kcal. Salad is eaten in fresh form. From it there are snacks, sandwiches are preparing. This buden vegetable is useful in the following situations:
- mei King Salad useful to use people who suffer from low appetite;
- may King salad is useful to use to improve the operation of the gastrointestinal tract;
- regular use of Mai King lettuce in fresh form contributes to the removal of excess fluid from the body;
- include in the diet of fresh leaves of Mai King lettuce, people who need vitamins, strengthening vitality and immunity;
- people suffering from various impairments of the nervous system, also useful to regularly eat leaves of Mai King salad;
- fresh leaves of Mai King lettuce contain a specific substance - glycoside, which has a beneficial effect not only on the composition of the blood, but also to work the circulatory system as a whole;
- nursing mothers who regularly eating fresh leaves of May King lettuce, notice his positive effect on the volume of milk;
- fresh lettuce May King lettuce - a great product for quenching thirst;
- may King lettuce leaves are capable of not only to have a relaxing and soothing effect, but also to create the vigor of the spirit in the morning;
- people regularly suffering from constipation is very useful to include salads of any varieties in their diet;
- scientists have long been noticed that the leaves of fresh salad May King in the daily human diet are able to significantly reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood, to prevent the development of atherosclerosis;
- people who suffer from arterial hypertension is very helpful to take Mai King salad in food;
- regular use of lettuce of Mai King lettuce with gastritis with gastritis, ulcerative gastric ulcer, duodenum has a positive effect. It was observed that the scarring of an ulcer occurs in a faster pace;
- every day to eat Mai King salad useful people who lead a sedentary lifestyle or suffer from completeness.
Some people do not like the bitter taste of Mai King lettuce. But it is precisely this taste that is due to the content of special substances in the plant, which purify blood, remove toxins. The cooks of the whole world love and appreciate this vegetable by adding it to many dishes. Salad before cooking is thoroughly washed under running water, and then dried on a towel. Water drops on lettuce leaves will only spoil his taste.
Salad May King. Photo
Salad May King. Growing
Step 1. Choose a place to land Mai King lettuce
- Salad May King, like most other varieties of cook salad, prefers to grow on illuminated places. However, too sunny plans should be avoided.
- The plant prefers places protected from wind and rather fertile soil.
- Maj King Salad can successfully act as a plant-seal plant. Such cultures like potatoes, cucumber, patisson, carrots, onions, zucchini, perfectly get along with salad. Sutting off May King, or any other variety of lettuce, in the aisle with these garden crops you at the maximum use the fertility of the Earth and reduce the number of weeds.
Step 2. Select the soil for landing Mai King lettuce
Mei King Salad is an oily variety of cophed salads. It is a rather cold-resistant, fast-growing and unpretentious plant. But it is possible to allocate its minimum "requirements" to the quality of the soil. If you take them into account when choosing a place to land, then Mei King's salad will delight you with a rich and tasty harvest.
- The soil for planting Kochan Salad May King should not be acidic.
- Mei King Salad is best grows on fertile and well-fledged soils.
- Mei King Salad prefers moistened soils. But too strong humidity can cause fungal lesions of the plant.
- Mei King Salad is a fast-growing garden plant that requires fertilizer to the soil before landing. The best option is a humus or overwhelmed manure that put in the soil in the fall from the calculation of 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bper 1 sq.m.
- Salad May King also responds positively on making mineral fertilizers into the soil. For this, the nitroposk is suitable in the calculation of 60-70 grams per 1 sq.m.
- In the preparation of the soil immediately before planting salad into the ground, 30 g of ammonium nitrates can be made or 20 gr urea for 1 sq.m.
Step 3. Choose time for landing Maj King lettuce
Mei King lettuce planting dates depend on what kind of fit you select:
- If Mei King's salad will be grown by a seedy method, then sow seeds begin in March-April.
- If Mei King's salad will sow directly into the open ground, then it is possible to start in April-May.
Mai King Salad refers to mediterranean. From the moment of planting seeds and before harvesting, it will be necessary on average for 2 months.
Step 4. Choose a way to plant lettuce May King
- Reckless way of planting. This way of planting salad May King is chosen when there is no desire to "mess around" with growing seedlings. The landing is proceeded in April-May. This type of salad is cold-resistant, easily tolerates small decrease in temperature. In order to achieve rapid shoots and good harvest, you need to prepare seeds to land. It is advisable to soak them on a day in a solution of ash. On 150 ml of water you will need 2 tbsp of wood ash. The solution must be crushed within 2 days, and then strain. Salad seeds are soaked in this solution for 24 hours. After that, the soaking seeds will be slightly swollen, which indicates their "readiness" to landing. Mei King Salad is a jacket salad, which is needed at a distance from each other at 15-20 cm.
- Eat fit. If you want to achieve a good harvest of Mei King salad, try to grow it with a seedler. Seedlings are grown in containers at home. The landing is proceeded in 1-1.5 months before the latest frosts in your region. Salad seeds must be soaked in a solution of ash, the preparation of which is described slightly higher. Seedlings for growing seedlings are filled with nutritional soil, watered, make recesses for seeds. Seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and slightly tamper. Until their germination, it is advisable to cover with glass or polyethylene. Spray the ground regularly, ventilate, keep the warm temperature. Salad landing at home should receive sunlight for 6 hours. After 1-2 weeks, the seeds will germinate. After the salad reaches 10-12 cm in height, it is transplanted into open ground. The land should warm up to 15-17 degrees. High beds watered, make recesses. Seedlings are neatly getting out of containers, pre-watering it. The surface of the earth around May King salad after landing is mounted for moisture saving. The seedlings before landing in the open ground must be ordered, gradually "catching" it to the conditions on the street.
Whatever way to plant the Kochan Salad May King you have chosen, you need to pay special attention to breaking shoots. If the landings are too thick, the salad will not be able to form a full-fledged kochan. You can land a salad May King rows. The minimum distance between the plants should be about 20 cm, and between the rows - 50 cm. You can also disembark the coastal salads in a checker order, respecting the distance between the plants in 20 cm.
Salad May King. Care
Kochy Salad May King requires minimal, but regular care.
- Watering. The plant is quite demanding for soil moisture. The soil should always be slightly wet. But do not allow and oversupply moisture, which is destructive for the plant. Kochna salads do not like to enter the leaves during watering. Depending on what weather prevails in your region, watering may be needed 1 time in 5-10 days.
- Loosening. Ruff the soil is better after watering. It is necessary to do it carefully, not a hitch indigenous system, which is located close to the surface of the soil.
- Weeding. To protect the plant from pests and diseases, it is necessary to remove weeds around it. In addition, the "extra" neighbors will take away from the salad May King the sunlight, which he is very necessary for full growth and development.
- Mulching. After irrigation, it is desirable to climb the surface of the earth around the salad to prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture.
- Control over lightness. Kochan salads love sunlight, but the scorching rays of the midday sun may not go to them. If you notice that plants are too long on the sun, then think up the way to protect them from the Sun for a while.
As soon as May King's salad will form a Kochan 10-12 cm in diameter, a harvest can be removed. If you want to save it a little longer, then pull the plant with roots and put it into the water. At zero temperature, Mei King salad remains fresh up to 1 month. Cut salad kochan retains aesthetic appearance and excellent flavoring characteristics for 3-5 days.
Maj King salad pests
We call the most frequent and dangerous pests of Kochan Salad May King:
- larvae beetle-shortcut. The larvae live in the soil, hitting the root system of salad. It is possible to notice the pest in the unexpected fading of the plant, despite the sufficient watering. In this case, it is recommended to remove the plant along with an earthen room. The larvae have yellow color;
- aphid. This pest is usually striking plants that get insufficient watering with dry and hot weather. Regular plant care is the best way of prevention;
- slug. These pests can be collected manually or lay special bait around plants that can be purchased in specialized stores.
Mei King Salad Diseases
- Gray rot. It is starting to suffer from this ailicular to the dishwasher with excessive watering, wet and raw weather. Salads are removed.
- Viral diseases. Manifested by the advent of mosaic pattern on leaves, housing, leaf deformation. Sick plants are also deleted.
The best way to prevent disease infection is observing the rules of agrotechnics. Regularly examine your beds, observe the rules of watering, get rid of weeds that can be carriers of diseases.
Salad May King. Reviews
Most of the gardeners who grown Kochan salad May King leave positive feedback on this class. They mark good taste and high yield. The advantages of this variety is its stability for shorting and endurance.
You can diversify your diet with the cultivation of different grades of salads. Kochy Salad Mai King Salad will like all lovers of proper nutrition. Its good taste, an abundance of nutrients in the composition, lightness in growing and care will make you land this grade salad again and again. Good luck!