Mountain, landing and care. Mountain Netheskaya: variety description, cultivation and photos

Rowan is considered one of the most popular fruit trees that were distributed everywhere. Each of us considers this tree a rather common phenomenon, as it grows in the forest, in the meadows, in the gardens and in areas. Everyone got used to every September to see the bright bunch of rowan in the greenery of foliage, which so resemble small apples. Although Rowan has nothing to do with these fruit trees. Among the variety of species and varieties of Ryabina, Ryabina Nevzheginskaya, which is a type of rowan ordinary, is particularly distinguished.

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It is this fruit tree that has delicious and sweetish berries that do not give bitterness and become even more delicious with the onset of frosts. Ryabina Nephaneskaya, the comments on the cultivation of which on the Internet they talk about the merits of culture, will become an excellent decoration of any plot.

In this article, we consider the features and description of Ryabina Nevzheginsky, as well as the characteristics of popular varieties of this variety of fruit tree. We note the important nuances of landing and care for Ryabina Nevzhinese.

Features and Morphological Description Ryabina Nevzhinese

In the general sense of the word, Rowan is considered to be the genital plants of the group of apple family families pink. However, all types of rowan, including Ryanka Nevzhene, belong to the sorbus family. Ryabina Nephane is a fruit tree belonging to the genus Ryabbin and, which is almost the most popular variety of this culture on all continents. The common generic name of the Sorbus has Celtic origin and translates as "tart or bitter", which is the exact characteristic of the rowan berries taste. The very name "Rowan" has a little different meaning. It translates as "bird" and "catch", which is due to the fact that bright red rowan berries attract any birds.

Nevelinskaya Ryabina has a completely different name, which is associated with the whole milestone in history. You can trace the connection with winemaking and a small Russian village. Fortyr Peter Smirnov in 1860 opened his first institution where he began to trade wine. And three years later, he opened a small bodie for the manufacture of vodka and wine. All products have gained great fame and became the winner of many exhibitions. In 1889, on one of the exhibitions, Peter Smirnov presented an unusual drink called "Nezhinskaya Ryabina". All participants and judges were surprised by the appearance of the bottle in the corrugated base, and the incredible taste of the drink, in which he absolutely was not familiar bitterness. Many tried to make such a drink, but they could not get rid of bitterness. And the secret was simple, Smirnov knew the place where Rowan grew, whose berries did not give bitterness. These trees grew in the village of Nevzhena Vladimir Province. This was how it was planned to name the drink - "Nevi Rowan". However, in order not to issue his secret, Peter Smirnov called him "Nezhinskaya Ryabina".

In fact, the Nevhlene Rowan is practically the same as Rowan ordinary. The difference is only in the place of growth. The natural habitat of Ryabina Nevzhinese is considered the territory of Europe, anterior Asia and even the Far North.

Mountain Naulic is so much the usual plant that no one imagines a golden autumn without bright berries of this tree. This is partly due to the old history of Ryabina, because in ancient times, many Celtic and Slavic tribes endowed this plant with a magical force, the ability to patron the soldiers, as well as protection against witchcraft. Ryabin called the sacred tree, it could not even come up. Perhaps this is due to the form of rowan berries, on one side of which there is an outline of a five-pointed star - protection symbol.

Description Ryabina Nevzhinese:

Mountain Ryabina is a fruit deciduous tree or shrub, which can be in height of 12 m. In the middle, the adult tree of this type of rowan can grow up to 10 m.
Rowan rowan system of this species is powerful, however, there is a shallow. Therefore, the irrigation regime is worth paying special attention.
Rowan of this species is considered a long-liver, in one place it can grow up to 30 years, although the data on centenary rowan are known.
The color of the cortex in Ryabina, Nevzhehnsky, is slightly different from the rowan rowan bark. It is not a pure gray, and gray-brown with a big admixture of a brown shade. At the same time, the bark is smooth.
Mountain Naulic is distinguished by a beautiful crown form, which may vary depending on the place of growth. If you put such a sort of rowan in an outdoor sunny place, the crown will acquire a spherical outline. However, with the cultivation of Ryabina, Nevzheneskaya in the shade or a half, you can get a tree with a neat pyramidal crown, which will become an excellent decoration of the site.

One of the jewelry of Ryabina Nevzhinese is large unpaired leaves, which in length can reach about 20 cm. There are such large leaves of 7-15 elongated, gear along the edge of leaves. A leaf plate of dark green color with a lighter bottom side that has a slight omission. Autumn foliage is painted in bright golden and orange shades.
In the spring of the foliage, the flowers of Ryabina Nevzheginsky begin to bloom, which have a gentle creamy white shade.
Flowers are rather unbroken and small, collected in palate inflorescences, which in diameter can be about 10 cm.
Ryabina Nevzhensian flowers have a very strong, but not quite pleasant fragrance.
Mass flowering Ryabina Nevzhenskaya begins at the end of May or in early June.
You can also note the selflessness of Ryabina Nevzhinese, which means that it is necessary to plant a few trees of culture to produce berries.
After the flows of flowers on the rowan branches of this type, fruits appear, which have a ball shape and are very reminded by a reduced copy of the apple.
Mountain Rowan berries are a bit more than that of rowan ordinary. In diameter, they can reach 1.5 cm.
Collect the harvest of berries in approximately in September or October.
The main difference between Rowan Nevzheneskaya from Ryabina an ordinary is the taste of berries. If the ordinary it becomes sweet only after the onset of frosts and their rejuvenation, then Ryabina of the Nevzhegnian berries are sweet from the moment of ripening.
Rowan of this species is one of the most frost-resistant trees of this kind, it is perfectly related to both open areas and to the shade. It can withstand frosts up to minus 50 degrees.
It is also worth noting the huge value of this plant. In the content of vitamin C berries and the rowan leaves of the Nevzhegnsky can be compared only with lemon and black currant. In addition, the wood of this tree is often used in economic purposes due to its strength and hardness. It is proved that the rowan of the Nepheneskaya contains a large number of fungicides, so it is useful to plant potatoes next to this tree - it will never hit the phytoofer.
Mountain Rowan berries are used to prepare jam, jam, compote, they are dried and used in fresh form. From berries and leaves are preparing healing decoctions and infusions that are used in folk medicine.

Rowan Mountains Mountain - Characteristic

The name of Ryabina Nevzhinese is collective, since, thanks to the folk breeding, several very popular varieties of Ryabina Nevzheginskaya, which often grown gardeners on their sites. Consider the main features and characteristics of these varieties of fruit.

Mountain Netheskaya cubic. This variety of rowan data is considered, perhaps the most common. In the middle of an average tree reaches about 8-10 m, however, they grow up to more modest sizes. The main difference of this variety from others is the berries of an orange-red shade. In shape they are oblong, five-marked, hence the name "cubic". Fruits are distinguished by a juicy flesh with a pleasant sour-sweet taste. Inside the berries are small seeds of dark color. On average weight of 100 berries is 50 grams.
Mountain Ryabina Yellow. Another variety of this type of rowan, which is characterized by large decorativeness. However, despite this, the rowan is not a yellow is less common than a cubic one. The tree is also characterized by quite high growth. Large leaves, unparallers. The flowering of this variety begins at the end of spring. You can collect harvest at about late September. Berries have a bright orange yellow color, which looks rather unusually on Ryabina tree. The fruits of Ryabina Nevzhehna yellow are quite large, have obviously distinguishable faces. The flesh in the berry is sweet-sweet juicy. The weight of 100 medium-sized berries is approximately 50-60 grams.

Ryabina is not happy red. This sort of rowan is also called the rowan of the non-men's sweet, as the fruits have a sweeter taste than the previous ones. The variety is a high slim tree with a pyramidal or ball shape of the crown. Large leaves, dark green. Vintage can be collected in September or October, it all depends on the growing region. Berries are large, rounded shape, have a bright red shade. The flesh is juicy and very sweet. The weight of 100 medium fruits is approximately 60 grams.

Raspanization of Netzhevskaya Ryabina: the most common ways

It is a noble and useful business on its plot, a noble and useful business, since as a result you get not only decorative decoration, but also delicious healing berries. Majan Saplings can be obtained independently, for this it is necessary to know the main moments of the reproduction of this culture. Several methods are available for rowan rowan dilution, among which you can select the following: seed reproduction, reproduction by vaccination and eyepiece, as well as reproduction with grooves. Each option has its own nuances and difficulties that need to be known to correctly carry out the process of reproduction and get a healthy and beautiful tree.

Seed reproduction of Ryabina Nevzhe

This method of reproduction is perhaps much more often vegetative, since the assurance of many gardeners is characterized by simplicity.
With the help of seeds, only species varieties of rowan and the most valuable and decorative varieties can be multiplied.
Seed seeds usually fall in the fall, so before that moment they need to be thoroughly prepared.
Assemble a few well-ripe berries on the tree, Ryabina Nevzhinese and get drunk in their hands, after which it thoroughly rinse the rowan seeds from the pulp under water. Give the seeds to dry.
If you are sowing seeds under the winter, prepare the garden and close the seeds at about a depth of 5-10 mm. After that, it is necessary to inspire the garden of fallen foliage.
Survived the seeds of Rowan Nevzhegnskaya can and in spring. However, in this case, it is necessary to strateg the planting material.
For this, clean and dry seeds are originally soaked in water, it can be done in the growth stimulator solution.
Next, it is necessary to mix seeds with large and clean sand in the ratio of 1: 3, after which they are kept at room temperature for about 2 months.
Then these seeds with sand must be moved to the refrigerator, for example, in a vegetable box, where they will lay 2-3 months.
After the first shoots will begin to appear, which must be abundantly and regularly water, loose and ventilate. And in the fall, young seedlings planted in a shovel for the rearing.
The shoots of Ryabina Nevzhehynsky grow pretty quickly, when transplanting them to a permanent place, it is important to observe the distance between them, equal to about 3-4 meters.
The rowan is not happy, grown from seed, begins fruiting about 3-4 years.

Raspaning Ryabina Inthene vaccination

Rowan Nevzhene can be multiplied with the help of vaccination.
For the stock, the rowan is most often used or euzine.
The best time to hold the eyepiece - July or the beginning of August.
Sleeping eyes are taken for the eyelid.
Gardeners are recommended to vaccinate in mid-July. It is at this time that the bark is well separated on the stock, and the lead has well-developed kidneys appear.
Most often, the vaccination is used for the bark and the side grafting with a stalk with a shell in wood. At the same time, the seedman is separated from the heel, and an incision is made in the crust where it is placed. After that, the location of the connection is lubricated by the Garden Warr.
For vaccination, it is recommended to take 2-3 year old seedlings.
This method of breeding is used to breed varietal riphars to preserve their signs. However, for inexperienced gardeners, this method will seem a bit complicated and confusing.

Raspaning Ryabina Inthene

This is another way of reproduction of Ryabina Nevzhinese, but it is more suitable for a treet or bush that have a low growth.
You can reproduce with the tanks as in the fall and in the spring.
To do this, on an adult plant, strong and healthy shoots are chosen and flex to the surface of the soil.
Here are small grooves or grooves, and selected shoots are stacked in them. So that the branches do not return to its original position, they are pinned.
The tanks are sprinkled by the soil, leaving only the top on the surface. After landing, it is abundantly watered and mulched.
Regularly, we need to water and loose the soil, and after a year the young plant can be separated from the maternal and leave it at this place for another year for the rearing.

Preparation before landing Ryabina Inelline

Rowan Nevzheneskaya is completely easy to grow independently on its plot. The main thing is to properly prepare and hold the planting process. In the future, you will not be required any more effort, and the tree will thank the bright appearance and the rich harvest of useful berries. First of all, be sure to think about the preparatory work before planting, the correctness of which will depend on the further growth and development of the tree.

Stage 1. Selection and purchase of landing material Ryabina Nevzhinese

First of all, it is necessary to take care of the purchase of planting material. You can do this in specialized garden centers or stores, you can also ask for acquaintances, as Rowan is a rather popular fruit tree on the plots.
It is best to give preference to agrofirms, where they are professionally engaged in breeding plants. Here you can get a full advice on the peculiarities of growing and choose the highest quality and healthy seedling.
You can buy Ryabin Nevzhegnaya as in the fall and in the spring, since this culture can be planted in these two periods.
At the same time, several seedlings of different varieties are recommended to buy, since these plants cannot be self-polished. For these purposes, you can also use rowan ordinary.
Before buying, be sure to carefully inspect the planting material. Saplings should not be visible damage, dry branches or signs of disease. If you buy seedlings with open roots - the root system should be clean, without rotten parts. When buying in containers pay attention to the soil, which should be clean and wet.

Stage 2. Selection of a place for landing of Ryabina Nevzhinese

Rowan Nevzheneskaya recommend landing from the northern or east side on the border of the site. This is usually done to protect other landings from a strong wind.
This fruit tree is sufficient high, so it is important to choose an open and spacious place for it.
Perfectly, Naulic Ryabina grows in open sunny places, however, when landing in a fever, you will get a beautiful tree with a good harvest of berries.
Rowan of this species can grow on any soils, but it is best to choose a loamy plot with a fertile soil.
Place of landing should also be on a slight elevation.

Stage 3. The choice and preparation of the soil for the rowan

The soil must be light and fertile. It is recommended to plant this culture on light and medium thin soils.
It is worth avoiding acidic and heavy clay areas, as well as sandy, which are depleted with nutritional elements.
The landing site must be well drained.
Before boarding the pre-selected place, it is thoroughly leaving, about 2 bayonet shovels, after which all weeds are removed and the place to loose well and is flushing.

Mountain Rowan Landing Technology

It is possible to plant a rowan saplings of Nevzhevsky in the fall or spring, usually in April, as they very quickly begin to take touch and grow.
Prepare the landing pits in advance that should be located apart from each other at 3-4 meters. We need to prepare a few, because for obtaining a crop, several seedlings of different varieties of Ryabina Nevzheginsky are purchased.
The sizes of the landing pits should be the following: in a depth of 60-70 cm and in diameter 90-100 cm.
At the bottom of each landing pit, it is recommended to lay a layer of drainage to prevent moisture stagnation. As a drainage, small stones, gravel or pure river sand can be used.
Next, the hill of humus, wood ash and superphosphate fertilizers are poured.
After that, the seedlings of the rowan rowan are placed in the landing jamas and put on the nutrient soil in such a way that the root neck is on the same level in the surface of the soil or was bundled for a couple of centimeters.
After landing, the soil around the seedlings are abundantly watered and mulched to prevent the evaporation of moisture. As a mulch, you can use peat, humid or sawdust.

Rowan Mountain Rowan Agrotechnology: Secrets and Nuances of Care

The care of Ryabina Nevzheneskaya will not make problems and difficulties even inexperienced gardener. This culture is quite unpretentious, and to obtain a healthy tree and a rich harvest, it is enough to fulfill the simplest events.

Watering. Ryabina Nephaneskaya does not apply to the wicked cultures, however, and strong drought also does not tolerate. This may affect the growth of the tree and the number of fruits. For the full growth of the rowabine of this variety, it is necessary to water seedlings at the beginning of the growing season, then two weeks before harvesting and two weeks after harvesting. For watering, they specifically dig a groove around the tree and water is poured into it - approximately 2-3 buckets on each tree.
Loosening and mulching. The soil looser around the plant is an important stage of the care of Ryabina Nevzhinese. The first loosening is carried out early in the spring, after which there should be about 5 loosenings during the season. For the full growth of Ryabina, the first two or three years of the soil around the trees carefully leaving about 2 bayonet shovels. During this process, the soil add humus and thoroughly mixed. This contributes to the saturation of the nutrients.
Up. Ryabina Nevzhinese. With systematic feeders, the rowan is not growing better and gives a rich harvest. Usually, during the season, the feeder is carried out three times. The first time fertilizer is brought in the spring. The humid and 50 grams of ammonium nitrate are used as fertilizers. The second feeder is carried out at the beginning of the summer with the use of infusion cowboy. For the third time, Rowan Neshentsian fell in the end of summer and add the floor of a wood ash and superphosphate under the trees.
Trimming. Crop Rowan Nevzheneskaya is recommended 5 years after landing. At this time, the tree will have time to form a crown. During trimming, all damaged branches and broken, and also shorten the side shoots, and the central trunk is shortening only a bit.
Preparation for winter. Ryabina Mistheskaya is considered a frost-resistant tree that perfectly withstands frost to minus 50 degrees. Therefore, it does not require special shelter.

Mountain Netheskaya - Photo

Rowan is not happy - beautiful and all familiar fruit tree, which not only decorates the site, but also gives a large harvest of delicious and useful berries.