Ruta fragrant, landing and care

Ruta fragrant, landing and care

The breeders of all over the world take a huge number of interesting and unusual species and varieties of plants, which have different features of the appearance and cultures of cultivation. However, in this case, you should not lose your head because of the abundance of exotic and spectacular decorative crops and forget the simplest and long-known plants for a long time. Ruta fragrant - herbaceous bustard, which is known to mankind no longer one thousand years old and all this time is simply enormous popular.

Even despite his simplicity and inappropriate beauty, the root fragrant or spicy has excellent unpretentiousness in care, winterinsuit and a wonderful spicy aroma, which is like a citrus. Ruta fragrant, landing and care for which they will not cause difficulties and hassle at the gardeners will become an excellent decoration of any subsidence.

In this article, consider the botanical description and features of the root of fragrant, as well as the main use of culture in the landscape. We give important rules and nuances of agrotechnics of growing plants.

Features and morphological Description Ruta fragrant

The root fragrant is a unique plant with a centuries-old history, which, since ancient times, gardeners were used to decorate the flower, and also used the root of fragrant as a miraculous agent for the treatment of various diseases. Approximately two and a half thousand years ago, this plant was well known to the ancient Greeks, as evidenced by various Scriptures and scientific works. At that time, Ruta was actively used for medical purposes, as well as rapidly popular as spices. In addition, it is known that some emperors and ancient rulers, for example, the Pontic king of Matridat 6, took daily in order to prevent the antidote, which included the root of the scented. This is due to the fact that the root plant is fragrant or spicy is considered an excellent tool from various animals and vegetable poisons.

Ruta fragrant is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the rut family, including a large number of different herbs. Ruta fragrant or Ruta  graveolens -an herbaceous semi-stabbed, which is often called fragile, as it has a fairly specific smell. Some consider it to be crucial and unpleasant, but after drying the grass, the roots of the siny acquires a pleasant aroma of roses.

The natural habitat of this long-term plant is the territory of the African and European coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is from these areas that the sulfate root spread across Europe, Asia, Japan and China. Everywhere you can find these herbaceous semi-stares in the Crimea.

Ruta Description Freast:

  • Ruta fragrant or spicy is a widespread grassy plant that meets in a wild form in many areas of Russia and enjoys great popularity among gardeners and designers when decorating areas.
  • The cultivation of the root of fragrant does not cause any difficulties, since the plant is distinguished by unpretentiousness and frost resistance, while glading gardeners with bright appearance and spicy aroma.
  • The root system is a rustic urine root that applies to a rather extensive distance and allows culture to winter well.
  • The plant has the shape of a semi-staple, which is formed with an apparent barrel at the bottom, strongly branched at the top of the plant. At the same time, the lower branches of the root of fragrant is also weed.
  • The trunk and shoots are dense and solid. Unimained parts of the plant for the winter die out, in the harshest months, it can also freeze all the plant under the root, but in the spring, all branches are restored and revealed again. The lower part of the plant has a yellowish tint, and the upper one is sisovato-green.

  • In the height, the semi-stabbed of the root of fragrant can reach about 50-70 cm.
  • All shoots are rectifying and forming a beautiful and lush plant crown, which allows you to create very beautiful and spectacular garden compositions.
  • The magnificent part of the cookistic is formed by the leaves that this plant has the next, at the bottom of the larger.
  • In the form of the leaves are complex, twice or three times peristracted, which consist of oblong parts. Sheet plate is smooth, there are small points on it. In these lumens, if you look at, there are essential oils, thanks to which the plant has such a spicy aroma.
  • Leaves are slightly fleshy, have a light green shade.
  • The decorativeness of the root of fragrant gives both flowers that are collected in a loose shield inflorescence and bloom on the tops of the shoots.
  • Flowers are simple and correct form, consist of 4 oblong petals that can reach 9 mm. Petals are painted in a greenish yellow shade.
  • The bloom of the root of scented falls in about June and lasts until August.
  • After a complete flow of colors in their place, they begin to form and ripen fruits, which are a rounded box with 4 compartments and small horns on each share. Dry branches look very beautiful and are often used to create dry bouquets.
  • The seeds of the root of fragrant are in the branches of the fetus, while in each nest can be up to 4-6 seeds of black.
  • The use of the root of fragrant is quite extensive, however it is worth remembering that it is important to strictly observe dosages, since in large quantities this plant is poisonous.

Application of root fragrant in folk medicine and garden landscape

As noted above, such a unique plant as the root scented has found the wider application in various areas of people's lives. The plant is often used in folk and official medicine, in addition, such a decorative culture, many gardeners include in original and bright landscape compositions.

Application in medicine:

  • As part of the root of fragrant, there are a large number of useful substances and vitamins, including essential oil.
  • In medicine, the grass of this plant is used.
  • Ruta fragrant is used as a sliding, antiseptic, anticonvulsant, antitoxic agent.
  • First of all, this plant in homeopathy is often used in neurosis, atherosclerosis, climax, as well as in the treatment of hysteria, epilepsy and headaches.
  • It is also worth noting the effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of rheumatism, gout, impotence, myopia, rickets.
  • Ruta fragrant is applied with fatigue, well soothes the nervous system.

When using the juice of this grass, infusions and brazers it is important to remember that the root of poisonous and treated in this way it is necessary to be strictly under the control of the doctor.

Application in landscape design:

  • The root fragrant is considered a very beautiful and decorative plant, which harmoniously fits into any garden compositions and decorates any plot.
  • Such a plant is perfect for creating neat borders, as it represents a low compact semi-staple.
  • Reta of this species can be planted and along the garden tracks, as well as near the benches.
  • It is impressive this perennial plant looks in various mixlers and alpine slides in combination with other perennials.
  • If you put the root of fragrant on the background of the lawn or along the buildings, it is possible in a short time to achieve the growth of semi-stamps and the formation of small blooming thickets.
  • With the help of the root of fragrant or fraud, you can create whole beds or flowerbeds from spicy herbs, thereby achieving the original aroma around the composition.

Ruta is fragrant - it's simple, but at the same time a beautiful plant that will become an excellent decoration of your garden plot. View options for use of plants in the garden on the following photos of the root of fragrant.

Ruta reproduction fragrant: the most common ways

The root of this species is considered a simple and unpretentious plant that can grow almost any soil and anywhere. From one small coastal, gardeners can easily breed a whole bed of the original plant, using the most common and frequently used breeding methods. Ruta fragrant can be multiplied in different ways. This provides a method of seed reproduction, shilling and dividing bush. Each option has its own characteristics and rules that need to be considered to obtain a beautiful and healthy plant.

Seed reproduction of the root of scented

  • With the help of seeds, reproducing the root of this kind, quite simply from the gardener will not need additional effort or knowledge.
  • Seed seeds can be immediately in the open ground or in the seedlings in the spring.
  • For this, it is important primarily to collect planting material. After a complete flow of buds and the ripening of fruits on the plant, it is necessary to collect the desired amount of seed boxes and put them in a well-ventilated room for graze. Next, remove the black seeds.
  • In the open soil, the seeds of the root of fragrant are sown when the soil will completely warm and the period of return freezers will pass. Such a period falls about April. You can also suck seeds and under the winter. However, in this case, the consumption of seeds increases, and the plant will delight you with its decorativeness after a couple of years. That is why experienced gardeners recommend using a seaside method of breeding culture.
  • The seedlings are seeded in approximately early March.
  • To do this, select the appropriate container and fill it with fertile soil, pre-on the bottom embroidering a layer of drainage from small stones or from large river sand.
  • Seeds before planting can be treated with growth stimulants, although this procedure is not required.
  • The planting material in the ground is plugged as much as possible by 1.5-2 cm, observing the Rare landing rule.
  • For about 2 weeks, friendly shoots should appear, which will be conclusted in watering and loosening.
  • When approximately 2-3 leaves appear on seedlings, the plants are divened to separate pots.
  • In the open ground rapid seedlings landing on pre-prepared beds at a distance of 20-25 cm apart.
  • Flower young plants only in a year.

Ruta reproduction with fragrant stalling

  • A simpler version is considered to reproduce the root with fragrant cuttings. In this case, the gardener can get a more effective result.
  • First of all, it is necessary to prepare the planting material. It is necessary to do it in the spring after the air and soil warms up, and the threat of return freezers will arrive.
  • Cuttings need to be cut from last year's shovel shoots. Everyone should be about 10-15 cm.
  • Before rooting, it is recommended to treat the lower cut out of growth stimulants to speed up the germination of the roots. For this, planting material can be placed in a solution for a couple of hours.
  • Next, you can proceed directly to rooting seedlings. This is done in two ways. First, the cuttings can be rooted in water tanks, where the roots will appear in about 1 month.
  • However, most gardeners prefer to root the planting material in a container with a nutritious fertile soil.
  • After that, the container is placed in a greenhouse and covered with a film. You can plant cuttings and in open soil, however the landing is also necessary to cover with a film or glass to create optimal conditions.
  • In this case, the rooting occurs for 1-1.5 months.
  • For permanent place, young plants transplant the next year.

Ruta reproduction of rudded bush

  • There is another way to breed the root of fragrant - this is the division of the rhizomes, which is most often carried out to rejuvenate a perennial semi-staple.
  • It is recommended to carry out such reproduction in the spring until the start of the sludge.
  • To do this, carefully burgitate from all sides an adult root of root fragrant and remove it with the help of a shovel to the surface, trying not to damage the root system.
  • After that, a sharp secateur or a knife should be divided into rhizome into several parts, which contain healthy kidney resumption of growth and strong roots.
  • Cutting places can be sprinkled with chopped wood ash to prevent the appearance of diseases.
  • Immediately after dividing part of the root, it is necessary to sear in advance prepared landing pits.

Landing ruddows fragrant - phased description of the process

The cultivation of the root of a fragrant or bulk - the process is quite simple and all clear. All stages are not much different from the rules and nuances of landing and care for other cultures, which greatly facilitates the agricultural engineering of the cultivation of the root. However, it is extremely important to strictly observe the main features of preparation for landing and actually the process of disembarking young plants in the ground.

Stage 1. Choice and purchase of root seedlings

  • First of all, each gardener should think about the purchase of high-quality and verified planting material. It can be both seeds and plant saplings.
  • Purchase the planting material is recommended immediately before planting in the ground.
  • You can buy ruthu in any specialized garden center or shop. High-quality planting material can also be found in agrofirms and nurseries who are professionally engaged in breeding plants. In these organizations, you can simultaneously get professional advice on the rules of cultivation of culture in your climatic conditions.
  • If you buy seedlings with open roots, be sure to pay your close attention to the roots. They must be healthy, strong and without traces of mold and rot.
  • When buying a young plant in the container, inspect the condition of the top of the top of the top. Leaves and shoots should be green and elastic, and soil moistened and well-groomed.

Stage 2. Selection of landing sites and soil preparation for scented root

  • It is important to correctly pick up on its site the most suitable place to grow root sully. From this stage, the growth and development of a young plant will be directly dependent.
  • Ruta fragrant or odorous is considered an unpretentious plant in terms of landing and care, so gardeners should not have problems with choosing a place for cultivation.
  • For the growth of this plant, the presence of sunlight is important, since with prolonged shading leaves, the roots will begin to yellow and twist. Therefore, choose solar and outdoor places with a small shading on the site.
  • It is important to find a place protected from drafts and a strong wind. Alternatively, you can make an artificial barrier.
  • To the soil, the root of fragrant also has no special requirements, but it is best to choose lime, loamy, alkaline soils. Do not land a plant near the groundwater occurrence.
  • Before boarding, it is recommended to carefully prepare a plot. For this, it is hammered, they make humus and all well loose.

Stage 3. Ruta landing process fragrant into outdoor ground

  • The best time to land the root seedlings fragrant into an open ground in bed - this is spring, and more specifically the end of April or the beginning of May.
  • First of all, prepare landing holes. In size, they should be slightly larger than the root system with an earthen room. If you sit down several seedlings nearby, then definitely leave the distance between the landing wells at 25-30 cm so that the plants do not interfere with each other.
  • Before boarding abundantly, the containers with seedlings to alleviate their extraction and not damage the root system.
  • At the bottom of each well, it is recommended to place a small layer of drainage, since the root of the scented does not endure excessive stagnation of moisture in the roots.
  • Next, mix the fertile soil along with the humus, you can add a little complex mineral fertilizer to it.
  • Put a small holmick on the drainage layer, then remove the seedling from the container and put in the hole without shaking the soil with the roots.
  • Carefully sprinkle the root system with the ground, pressing gradually with its hands.
  • After planting abundantly, paint seedlings with water.

Ruta Ruta Ruta Agrotechnology: Secrets and Nuances of Care

Ruta fragrant or odorous is one of the most beloved plants at the gardeners, as it is distinguished by unpretentiousness in care and requires minimal spending time and strength for growing.

  • Watering. Ruta fragrant is a moisture-resistant plant and does not tolerate excess moisture from the roots, so watering a bustery is needed moderate and only in a particularly dry time of the year.
  • Loosening and mulching. Threat to the full development of the plant is the abundance of weeds, which significantly slow down the growth of ruths. Therefore, the main rule is the constant weeding and removal of weeds, as well as the loosening of the upper layer of the soil. In this case, it is necessary to be neat so as not to damage the roots. So that the roots do not swam and weeds did not grow in large quantities it is recommended to pour a layer of mulching from sawdust or straw, peat or humus is also suitable.
  • Trimming. In the spring, you can remove damaged and broken branches. And so in a specific trimming plant does not need. Enough to trim the shoots before the weird part, which will stimulate the growth of young branches.
  • Feeding Fertilizers under the bushes are recommended once per season immediately after pruning, it will be quite enough. In this case, complex mineral fertilizers are suitable.
  • Diseases and pests. One of the advantages of the root of the soul is considered to be its resistance to all diseases and pests, so the gardener does not have to make efforts to combat them.
  • Shelter for the winter. Although the root of this type is considered to be a plant adapted to our climatic conditions, it is still recommended for the winter to strengthen it so that the entire ground part is died. For this, the bush can be improved and covered with foliage on top.
  • Billet root fragrant. If you use this plant for medicinal purposes, it is important to know the rules of the workpiece of raw materials. It is possible to tear the spicy sprigs of the root before the start of flowering or at its very beginning. To cut, you need young twigs with leaves to a weighted part of about 15-20 cm long, bent with buds and 1-2 florals. It is recommended to dry in the shade, since the plant loses its efficiency and fades. It is necessary to carry out all manipulations with this grass in gloves, as this plant is poisonous and contact with it can cause allergies and burns. It is also important to take dried grass only under the control of the doctor.

Ruta fragrant is a modest inhabitant of a garden, which its sophisticated beauty and a specific aroma will have to the heart of each gardener, which appreciates simplicity and unpretentiousness in the care of plants.