Rugberry: cultivation, care characteristics. How to grow Ruhaw yourself. How to put a root in the country area. Plant care. Is it possible to grow a ross on the windowsill

Italians and the French eat a lot of greens, so the honorable place on their desk occupies a green grass - arugula. Its taste is special - with a light fraction of sharpness, taste of nuts and the flavor of mustard. For many residents of other river countries, this is a valuable nutrient product, moreover, also inaccessible, since the cost of salad is much higher than classical parsley or dill. If you try, you can independently grow on your site this spicy grass. We learn about the intricacies of growing and caring for the Ruhal.

Content

If we consider the value of the rally, as a valuable nutrient product with a large number of vitamins, then it is great to surprise. So, the Austrians account for the bunch of greenery to lay out about 1.5 euros. Almost the same amount is the handsola and in the markets of Italy. The names of this spiced grass have a lot, you can even get confused in them and not immediately understand what spice is we talking about. The list is impressive: Ruhalov is called the overseas, a walk, Indau, Visicaria and Rocket Salat. It turns out that these names were invented by no accident, spicy grass grade their grade in different countries. Only 2 remain popular - the Rococo and Poker grade, which are distinguished by large juicy dissection leaves and a special nutty taste. There are some more popular varieties of RuCold, for example "Euphoria" and "Rocky". The leaves of these varieties are not so fragrant, because they grow more in the wild as weed. But even it does not interfere with the use of grass for cooking.

The Roda Ruhal is the southern part of Europe. The French and Italians especially appreciate this spicy grass, they add it to different dishes: prepare pasta, sauces, fresh salads, add to pickles and pizza.

Rules. Photo:

Useful properties of RuCold

The hand is especially valued for the unique unusual taste. The leaves of the plant are added in fresh salads, they give the dish juiciness and light fragrance. If you regularly eat Ross, you can strengthen the immunity, normalize the metabolic processes in the body and even increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood. In addition, the grass contains a lot of nutrients, vitamins and minerals that have a general fascination effect on the whole organism. The Italians and the French are not like to add Ruhal to many dishes so much - after all, this spice is considered an aphrodisiac, extends youth, removes toxins and prevents the development of cancer cells. In addition, by using regularly in food, the leaves of the tree can be stopped by salt deposits in the body, get rid of harmful cholesterol and even raise the mood.

Growing RuCold

It is not necessary to buy a salad in supermarkets at all, because you can grow Ruhaw yourself on my summer cottage. By the way, when the season for collecting fresh leaves comes to an end, you can dry the grass and then use in crushed form by adding as a spice in any dishes. In addition, the crushed hands helps to get rid of dry cough and is used as a light natural diuretic. It is necessary to take 1 tbsp. Dry raw materials and pour glass boiling water. After that, the decoction is overflowing into the glass container, closed tightly with a lid and insist for 20 minutes. The fluid decoction can be drunk immediately, three times a day before taking food.

Dry Seeds of the Ruhala Since ancient times, people used as a spice to give the dishes a special smell, seeds of lettuce and pickles were added.

Ruhaw is easy to grow independently, the plant is unpretentious if you follow the rules for planting seeds and prepare the soil. So, Ruhaw can be grown in a greenhouse from seeds or purchase a ready seedlings and put into the ground. It grows on any soils, however, to get a delicious spicy greens, it is necessary to enrich the soil with nutrients.

How to grow RuCola

Many dacifics are surprised why the hands grown on the beds has no such taste at all as purchased in the store?

We share the secrets of growing seeds.

To plant a green salad, you need to choose a well-lit place on the site.
Harked is growing well at temperatures from +18 ^oWITH.
Loves the plant cool and moisture, and when it becomes too hot - covered with abundant flower.
After landing, I do not ignore the basic rule of growing any garden crops - the fight against weeds. From time to time, it is necessary to pour a garden where the roller is growing.
Timely irrigation and soil looser is a guarantee of a good crop.
The pests rarely attack the Ruhal, but the larvae of butterflies can eat delicious juicy leaves, so damaged leaves need to turn the larvae so that the larvae do not apply further throughout the site.
Salad easily accumulates nitrates, so it is undesirable to hardly fertilize the soil, even organic fertilizers.
In the shade of the hands, it will also grow, only the leaves will not be so dark green and tasty.
We provide regular watering by the plant so that the komola is suitable for eating. If there is little moisture in the soil, then the leaves become bitter and rude. They cannot be eaten fresh in food, only to add to pickles.

Spicy grass grows well on neutral and weakly alkaline soils. If the soil is acidic, then the plant may not take care. This does not mean that it is necessary to abandon the cultivation of the tree on such soils, it is enough to make a little lime into the ground or restore the acid-alkaline soil balance with special fertilizers.

If you put the seeds into the ground to the depth of half the meter, then you can get a good harvest. And in advance, it is desirable to put plant seeds in peat pills. For each small pot will be required from 2 to 4 seeds.

It is necessary to plant seedlings in the open soil. If several sprouts grow in one peat cup, you can divide them with scissors, cutting the cups into parts. Landing into open ground, perform with a capacity - it will be a natural fertilizer for soil.

The early dates of the landing of the RuCold - at the end of March or in the first week of April. At this time, frosts may be on the surface of the soil. So that the plants do not die, they can be covered with plastic cups or adapt to these purposes used plastic bottles. It is necessary to cover the plants only for the night, and the day to free from protection so that the komola gradually adapts to the cold. In general, it is believed that seedlings can withstand small frosts, right up to -5 ^oC when the sprouts have already been strengthened and rooted well.

Observe the landing rules:

Saving a row with rows so that between them was a distance of approximately 30 cm.
Seeding depth - 1-1.5 cm. It is best to adapt to the landing of the tape-sulfyan tape, since the seeds are very small.
If you are accustomed to sow seeds with a standard way, then after germs it is necessary to break the sprouts to withstand the distance 6-8 cm between the plants. Then you can count not only on a rich harvest, but also a special taste of the knwacon - nutty, with the sick.
On the 5th day after landing, we expect the emergence of the first germs. Outwardly, a man is similar to Redish. Special care during this period will not be required, only timely irrigation (if the soil is dry), thinning, soil looser and the struggle of weeds.
As soon as the plant crept slightly and the first 2 leaves will appear on the sprouts, you can start thinning.
Remember that the roman loves a lot of light and moisture, then the leaves will be gentle and tasty. If there is a severe heat, and the plant lacks moisture, then she starts blooming. In this active period, the growth of the leaves loses their nutritional value and become bitter.
Good precursors for growing salad are pumpkin, potatoes, tomatoes and legumes. If last year you had a good crop of potatoes, then this spring can be planted on the RuCulu plot - the result will pleasantly surprise you. It is only important not to ignore the main rule of care: the fight against weeds and timely watering.
You need to water the Ruqough correctly: organize drip watering or by sweeping when the hose lies on Earth. So you will save fragile plants from death.
The next time in this place you can sow RuCulu only after 3-4 years.
In the hottest time, the Ruhaw is better not to plant, as the leaves will not be so delicious and juicy - all the forces of the plant are aimed at flowering. If there is no choice, but I really want to try to grow Ruhaw yourself, then for the landing in the summer, choose a place in the shade.

The cultivation of the Salad Ruhal - the occupation is simple. After 3-4 weeks after landing, the plant begins to ripen, during this period, proceed to the harvest. We tear off gently with your hands or cut the bottom juicy dark green leaves with a knife. They are very fragile, so you need to collect salad extremely careful not to damage the next crop of young leaves.

Ruha Care Rules and Harvesting

As mentioned earlier, the plant loves moisture very much, so do not forget to provide regular irrigation. When the hand is getting enough light and moisture, the leaves acquire a delicate taste.

It is allowed to make feeding, but only very carefully, since the salad takes a lot of nutrients from the soil. So, you can feed the young plants with nitrogen, chicken litter or a cowbear solution (1: 1, 1:10 and 1:15). It is impossible to put fresh manure into the soil, since then the leaves accumulate nitrates.

Ripens arugic, from the moment of planting seeds, after 3-5 weeks. To constantly eat fresh leaves of the RuCold, it is necessary to sow new seeds every 2 weeks. As soon as the plant throws the arrows and goes into the flowering stage, you need to cut or pull the bushes, you can only leave a few to collect seeds for the next landing.

It is undesirable to tighten with harvest, as the leaves will develop and acquire bitterness, the taste qualities of such salad deteriorate. It is necessary to cut the leaves regularly to constantly update the bush and get gentle leaves.

Food is preferably used in the food, adding in salads, salads, soups, sauces and other dishes to salads.

It is possible to store fresh leaves in a refrigerator in a plastic bag or in foil no more than 3 days.

How to grow Ruhaw on the windowsill

The romola is one of the few green plants, with the cultivation of which there are no special problems. You can independently sow Ruhal all year round: in the summer in the country area, in the winter - in a pot on the windowsill. The main thing is to provide a plant for full growth - this is a lot of light.

You can see many seeds of the RuCold on sale. You need to know that the adapted annual grade of salad is suitable for growing at home - "poker". He gives a good harvest for the 20th day after planting seeds.

Rules for growing the ross in pots:

for planting spiced greenery, you can purchase special boxes for seedlings, sow seeds into pots or adapt even packages from under milk or juice;
the soil is preferably purchased ready in a specialized store, or mix a part of the shop soil with the ground brought from the garden;
optimal temperature for grave salad + 18 ^oWITH;
loves a handsome a lot of light, so you need to put boxes with seeds on the sunny side;
seeds before landing can not be soaked;
strongly in the soil, the seeds do not plunge, cover the thin layer of the Earth. You can quickly cover the box with a film until the first shoots appear;
as the moisture is absorbed, we provide watering plants. Pour only from the spray gun so as not to damage young sprouts;
seeds can be placed on the tape or sow in the traditional way. A week later, you can expect the first shoots. After 10 days, it is possible to start thinning seedlings. It is desirable that a distance of at least 5 cm is respected between the plants;
after a month, providing timely irrigation, it can be proceeded to the collection of the first harvest.

This is what the weekly seedlings looks like:

It is necessary to suffer a little so that the plant is stronger, and only in a month they cut the first young leaflets. See how the hands is growing in a conventional cup. So you can also plant seeds, but it is best that the plant develops fully. For this you need to ensure the drainage of the soil.