Rose bush, landing and care. Growing bush roses - varieties, landing, care. An article on how to put and care for a bush rose.

Rose bush can decorate any plot. This plant is very often used in the design of the landscape of country sites, a garden or a homeland territory. Bust rose flowers can have the most different color palette, while the buds have an unsurpassed fragrance, which during flowering applies to a fairly impressive territory. This article describes the peculiarities of the care and planting of a bush rose.

Content

Brush rose: description

The bush rose is a representative of the kind of rose hips. In general, this plant represents a splashing bush with a height of about two meters. Cultivates a spray rose for more than 200 years. Throughout this time, this plant won many fans, because it looks great both in group planting and as a lonely decoration of the site. Not rarely, the rose is planted as a living hedge. Depending on the variety, the plants of this class are empty or narrowopyramidal, which allows you to breed the roses of the bushes depending on the peculiarity of the land plot. Like most other roses, bush rose branches consist of two types:

basic or uterine;
single steps.

The rose leaves of the bush most often can be observed elliptical shape with a sawd edge and a pair of strip-like shape. The length of the bloomon, depending on the variety and conditions of cultivation, can be from 15 to 85 centimeters. Flowers are large enough - from 3 to 17 centimeters in diameter. The number of petals on the colors of the bush rose may be the most different - from 6 to 130 pieces. It is noteworthy that inflorescences can be both single and group up to 200 flowers.

Varieta roses bush

It is noteworthy that today in the world has not been developed for the unified classification of the varieties of bush rose. In the territory of the post-Soviet space, the most common types of bush roses, which bloom in red, white, yellow or two-color colors are most common. Read more, read below.

White roses. Names of varieties:

english. In favorable roses, the bush of this variety form a thick spreaded bush with many leaves and inflorescences. In height, English bush roses can reach one and a half meters. The period of flowering is sufficient long - lasts more than a month, starting in June. The color palette is quite calm: most often you can find white-violet flowers, less often - yellow or orange. The undoubted plus of this variety is high frost resistance, the bushes of this plant can not be baked into wintering;
piano Ed. This variety is notable for a bright flower palette. A bush rose of a variety of piano red flowers brightly red colors. The plant of this species is quite compact with a branched structure and a plurality of leaves. Flowers small, pionic, spherical shape. Grows a bush rose of the Variety of Piano Red to a meter in height and has a large, brilliant bright green foliage;
red Lex. This variety is very similar to those described above. It blooms dark red colors of a cupid shape with velvety petals. Bushes reach no more than 65 centimeters in height and have upright shoots. The plant of this variety is better to plant a group, so it looks more attractive and impressive;
porchellino. Porchellino is white bush roses with a cream tint that have classic buds. The fragrance of this trunk rose variety resembles the smell of vanilla, very light and unobtrusive. The leaves are growing not very thick and have a gentle green shade. The medium height bush reaches a height of no more than 80 centimeters;
bombastic. A fairly common variety of bush rose, which blooms with pink color. In general, the bombaster is a Dutch rose, a pionic form. Suggest bombing are very strong, reprehension. Growth force - medium, not more than 65 centimeters in height;
freesia. Another popular grade of bush rose - freesia. Flowers of this type of plant have bright yellow color. The bushes are compact enough with dark green foliage. It is noteworthy that freesia grade bushes have very high resistance to diseases;
iguana. The plant of this variety has very beautiful flowers of a reddish-copper color with a velvety structure. Classic Buds. The bushes have a small leaning, the power of growth is the average - up to 65 centimeters in height.
calypso. The colors of this variety of bush roses have a very interesting color: bright raspberry petals with pink stripes. The fragrance of flowers is quite lightweight, unobtrusive, with a characteristic, floral note. Foliage is quite large, bright green. The bushes are tall, up to two meters in height. Shoots do not have spikes.

Rose roses: photos of varieties

British bush rose.

Piano Ed.

Red Lex.

Porchellino.

Bombaster.

Freesia.

Iguana.

Calypso.

Landing bush roses

The cultivation of bush roses is a matter that is easily amenable to experienced gardeners, and troublesome lesson for beginners on this field. Nevertheless, this type of plant deserves in order to be patted. After all, in the end result, the bush rose will delight you with an unsurpassed color and a pleasant aroma.

How to plant a rose.

First you need to choose a suitable place. A bush rose - a plant that loves to take sunny baths. Based on this, the landing site of the bush rose must be chosen well lit by the sun. In addition, the place where the bush will grow should not be impaired by the winds and away from groundwater.
It is best to plant bush roses in the garden, on a plot with a weakly acidic soil. But it is worth noting that the soil should be well to skip moisture and air.
When choosing seedlings of bush roses, you need, first of all, pay attention to the roots. They should not be too long and without damage. If the roots are too dry, then you need to hold them in water a few hours.
Now you can proceed directly to the landing of the bush rose. To begin with, dig a landing fossa, depending on the length of the root. Roots should not be bent, it is very important that they are in a hole vertically.
After the proper distribution of the root system in the pit, it is worth falling asleep by their special soil, which should be pre-acquired in the horticultural store. The mixture must be distributed over the entire surface and press a little, making it more dense.
From above to the mixture, it is recommended to lay out a small amount of peat.

Caring for bush roses

Care for bush roses should be done very carefully. Otherwise, your bushes will not throw out fresh shoots, it becomes smaller than flowers, and with a long neglect of the bush, it can die at all.

Basic rules for the care of a bush rose:

on the plot where the bush rose grows, you need to constantly produce weeds. Unwanted plants score a rose and slowly destroy its root system;
spring roses need to feed fertilizers. During this period, the plant is in a state of vegetation, which means that the nutritional trace elements need it at times more;
when growing spruce roses, it is very important to produce proper trimming of buds.

Trimming roses

A bush rose can not grow well and bloom without proper trimming of old shoots. Basic rules of trimming roses:

rooted bush roses cut into early spring;
if the rose is growing with your first year, then it is necessary to cut off the unacceptable buds and the most actively growing shoots;
shoots that can not give colors, you also need to be removed by trimming;
dry flowers and shoots should be removed, especially those that are predisposed to shockting.

Preparation of bush roses to wintering

Most of the varieties of bush roses are not able to move the harsh winters. That is why, for the preservation of the bush, you need to do the manipulations that will help the plant to overvil.

How to cook a spray rose to negative temperature.

Before the beginning of the first cold weather, you need to break the soil around the bush rose, through a musting.
Before the shelter, the rose bus is cut down at the level of shelter or branch roses are thrown into the ground.

A rose bush is covered with a special material that can be purchased in the horticultural store.
With the first autumn rays, a bush rose should be discovered so that the plant does not receive a sunny burn.

A bush rose is an amazing plant that has fallen in love with many gardeners for beauty, aroma and bright palette. Grow this plant is a pleasure, especially if you do not neglect the peculiarities of the care and planting of bush rose.