Floribunda is a very popular rose variety, loved by all flowers. Almost continuous flowering throughout the season, the riot of paints, unpretentiousness in the care and universal use of roses in landing for any needs is a real find for both the beginner and for an experienced flower.
Description of the Floribund variety, types
Roses Floribunda is a breakthrough in the selection of roses of the middle of the last century. Child crossing polyanth and tea-hybrid varieties. In translation " floribunda » means "abundant", which completely coincides with the real description of colors in life. Powerful, lush buds, bunch of inflorescences, excellent tolerance of diseases, pests, frost resistance and unpretentiousness - they have absorbed the best properties of polyanth varieties of roses. Close-size, original flower shape, abundant and multiple blossom, long decorative , Large palette of juicy shades - there are also all the best, distinctive qualities of tea-hybrid varieties.
The first crossing samples practically did not have aroma. Breeders continued to work on the improvement of this culture. And their work was not in vain, the appearance of modern floribundum with a gentle and subtle aroma was remuneration. The author of the received masterpiece - Poulsenbreeder from Denmark.
The height of the bush reaches from 50 to 120 cm, depending on the variety, leaving, trimming, illumination. Flowers are collected in creeps-shaped soul inflorescences from 10 to 30 pieces. A variety of flowers: simple, semi-world, dense.The flower shape varies from the cup-shaped to a glass-shaped, the size reaches the diameter of 4 to 10 cm.
The photo below shows the rose of Arthur Bell's variety (Arthur Bell), has a yellow color. The height of the bush is about 90-100 cm. The width of about 80 cm. Early flowering.
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Kimono Rose (Kimono), presented in the photo below, among the gardeners was popular thanks to the ability to change the color from saturated pink with red streaks to a gentle pink color. The shift of the color occurs under the influence of sun rays.
The photo below is Flata Flamenca. A bush reaches a height of 185 cm. Flamenco rose is recognized as one of the best cutting varieties on the market, perfectly stands in a bouquet.
The photo below is Nina's grade (Nina Weibull). This floribund is known for the past fifty years. It is extremely popular in the countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, known in Europe, but on other continents they don't know anything about it. And in vain. After all, it is this grader that is famous for such qualities as frost resistance and resistance to diseases.
Grade Camille Pissarro (Camille Pissarro), presented in the photo below, has a height of a bush from 50 to 100 cm. Flowerines from 40 to 70 cm long, on one bloom from 4 to 25 flowers, up to 4-10 cm in diameter.
Application of roses Floribundy
Universal rose on any type of landing. Use as room or garden plants in ishiga in the formbush or strambed trees. Well stand in cutting. O chen spectacle in landings by large groups. Therefore, K.usts often Used in the design of flower-garden compositions, landed for landscaping and decorating urban clubs, arrays, flower beds and Living ingredients.
Planting Roses Floribundy
Special attention should be paid to the landing site due to the sensitivity of plants to the sun, heat, air streams. Plant loves the sun this is recommended to land on the south side of the site,protected from wind and drafts.
Floribundy landing is almost the same as landing tea roses. The optimal time of the year is considered spring. With the presence of good weather conditions, the landing can be done in the fall. Place of vaccinationmust be 2.5 cm below the soil. They plant them close to each other, about seven bushes per 1 square. meter.For food, the bush requires an area of \u200b\u200b60 * 30 cm.
Preparation of the PMs for planting plants is performed. To fill it, you need to prepare a special earthy composition: 2/4 of the garden land, 2/4 of the part - humus, peat and sand in equal proportions. In addition, it will be needed by half a crown clay, a few persons of superphosphate Fertilizers and bone flour . After graduating from landing, it is important to hide the earth abundantly, then fall asleep with widths to hold and preserve moisture.
Rose Floribundic Care
Trimming bushes
The main trimming of the plant is produced in spring. Additional - in summer and autumn. Spring trimming is of great importance in the formation of a plant starting immediately after landing or disclosure after wintering. With autumn landing, pruning is made in spring, immediately after removing the shelter. It is important to remove dry, thin, lifeless, damaged branches to maintain a neat appearance of the flowering bush throughout the season and preserving its vitality.
Proper trimming:
- pruning takes place during the season;
- always cut off the top of the bush;
- left 3 - 5 most powerful and strong shoots, height of about 10 cm;
- with average cutting must leave 4 - 6 kidney;
- stock when the main shoot lateral processes require their shortening;
- for preserving and decorative trim appearance, always on the outside of the bush kidney;
- shoots older than two years is required to cut off;
- pruning takes place during the season.
Top dressing and fertilizing
For floribunda dressing it is of great importance. On this depends the duration of flowering, the formation of a bush. Recommended alternate organic (humus, compost) and mineral fertilizers (potassium, urea, ammonium nitrate).Necessary not less than 7.6 m ineralnyh and organic fertilizingduring the season. In late August, fertilizing and fertilizing shrubs stops.
Shelter for the winter
Floribunda has good winter hardiness, but for the greater safety of the bush in the winter it is recommended to shelter plants for the winter. It is particularly important to pay attention to the plant in the first three years, until the bush young and fragile. After the autumn planting shelter for the winter is necessary. Before shelter cleaned all the leaves and inflorescences remaining on the branches, pruning bush made up to 40 cm, ridging soil in 30 cm. For air-dry spruce shelter used lapnikom or oak leaves, further on top shelter structure can not woven fabric.
reproduction floribunda
breeding methods floribunda:
- propagation by cuttings;
- reproduction by layering;
- growing from seed;
- by budding.
Most often the breeding method used floribunda roses grafting or budding. When soaring, you need to choose healthy and strong cuttings (weathered shoots of about 8 cm cut at an angle), put in a container filled with a solution that stimulates the development of roots. After the formation of the roots, landed in the ground.If the cuttings of the floribund should be chipped into the donor, using the root system of the stock as its own. Growing from seeds is the most difficult and long method, with a low percentage of germination. The quality of seeds and their preparation before landing play a big role in obtaining good shoots. You need to make a lot of effort and patience for growing a rose rose from seed. Two bushes bloom only in a few years.
Diseases I. Pest of Floribundum
Floribunda has good stability and tolerance of diseases, pests. Among insects, they are subject to the attack of a spider tick, a rose sawder, aphids. Pest control using insecticides and miticides. Among the diseases are meant - malievable dew, rust, gray rot and spottedness of the leaves. To cure the disease, the plant removes patients with leaves and damaged roses areas, after spraying by the Bordeaux liquid, iron vitrios or fungicides.
Floribunda - is the pride of any garden. A wide variety of flowers and inflorescence size of shrubs will help you find "your rose." With proper care floribunda, these roses will thank you with their extraordinary beauty and vivid, lush flowering throughout the season.
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