Rhododendron Daurgy, landing and care. Rhododendron Daurus: landing, care, photo

Anyone who watched in vivo for Rhododendron Daurus during flowering, will certainly want to start such a shrub in his garden. The plant during flowering period is thick supped with bright flowers that retain their appearance for a long time. It's not difficult to grow on the site this type of rhododendron is not difficult. One of the main conditions is to ensure the shrub of the necessary conditions for growth and correct care.

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Rhododendron Dauri - Plant Description

In natural conditions, Rhododendron Dauri grows mainly in Altai mountain locations. Therefore, culture is adapted to cultivation in conditions of temperate climatic zones. If we translate the name of the plant from the Greek language, it will mean a "pink tree". But the shrub is not related to roses. The name of the culture is associated with abundant blossom of bright pink color.
Most often, the bushes grow on a large straw area and form a solid carpet from purple-purple petals. Some varieties of culture may occur on crubbed or rock soils, as well as on the territory of coniferous or deciduous forests.
Sometimes there is another name of Rhododendron Daurosky, which the Slavic peoples gave him - a richness. But botany argue that plants are not related to each other. The only similarity of the data of two plants is one genus of heers.
Rhododendron Daurosa has several forms that differ significantly among themselves. So some bushes have small flowers and short stems, the other varieties have large buds with a flower diameter up to 20 cm. And long branches.
But at the same time there is a feature of a culture that combines all the forms of Rhododendron Daurus. This is a tendency to abundant branching. So one bush can contain from 25 to 40 buoy-colored shoots. Young branches are characterized by a lighter shade.
The plant has a special attraction for abundant bloom, which begins with the second decade of April and continues until mid-June. Buds have lush inflorescences, are attached to the process of tiny fruits. What makes the impression that the flowers grow right on the branches. Buds are blown at the same time on all processions. Flowers may have pink, purple or purple shades.
The leaves have an oval shape with a rounded end, 1 cm. In width and 4 cm. In length. The upper part of foliage is smooth dark green. The reverse part is light green with a rough surface. But the leaves are blooming on the branches only after flowering bush.
The plant does not lose its decorativeness and after the fallout of buds. The leaves gradually change their color from bright green to brown shade. It is falling only at the end of November.

Rhododendron Dauri - Rules for buying seedlings

Fraudsters under the guise of Rhododendron can sell you any seedling. Therefore, buy plants only in nurseries or proven garden centers. Even if you have information on culture culture, feel free to ask sellers about the intricacies of the care of the bush. Provided that the consultant cannot respond to your questions, you should find another nursery.
For beginners, gardeners with experience are recommended to start growing Rhododendron Daurosky with his species. Such plants are unpretentious in care and differ in high frost resistance. While derived varieties of plants require additional efforts.
Often on sale you can meet adult rhododendron saplings, which are delivered from other countries. They are grown at all over another technology and are designed for growth in a soft climate. When buying such a landing material, it should be borne in mind that the bush takes on a new place, but will not be able to survive after wintering.
The seedlings under the age of 4 years will fit well in the open ground. Be sure to ask the seller with what method sprout was grown. So if the seedlock is obtained by extinguishing seeds and grown in a greenhouse, after 3 years it will grow only by 15 cm. When breeding seedlings by pavement, you can count on a bush in 25 cm. These plants are distinguished by a powerful root system and increased branchism.
After information on the peculiarities of the growth and origin of seedlings, go to the external examination of the sprout. Choose healthy and strong specimens of plants with whole roots and straight processes. From above on the crust should not be mechanical damage, dark or light spots, as well as extraneous neoplasms.
Be sure to check the state of the root system. Each process must be elastic and flexible when twisting. The presence of moldy sections with rot on the rhizome should alert you. Check the quality of the seedling is possible by the crust. Make a small scratch on it. If you see the wood of a light shade, then boldly buy a seedling.

Rhododendron Daursky - landing in open ground

Although the care for the culture is simple, special attention should be paid to choosing a place for growing bush. Since the root system of Rhododendron is branched and lies close to the surface, then the features of planting seedlings should be taken into account. If the rules are followed below, the bush will be able to bloom on the third year after disembarking.

Choosing a place and soil preparation

When choosing a place for a permanent shrub growth, try to provide it with the conditions close to the natural habitat. This is an important point, as Rhododendron meets more in the wild, and to please the gardeners with plenty of blossom can only be compliance with all rules on landing.

The plant does not like straight sunlight, so open places with abundant sunlight shrubs will not fit. An ideal place is a half. A good option for growing Rhododendron Daursky will be a plot in the shade of coniferous plants. For example, plan the shrub under fir or cheese. Here the plant will be enough sunlight, but at the same time the bush will remain in the shade.
Gardeners recommend landing culture in the northern places of the site. But at the same time, provide shrubs against wind and drafts. To do this, you can plant a plant near the wall, fence or in the shade of high trees. Rhododendron strongly branches, so leave enough space for him for him.
It is advisable to use a loamy soil for plant landing. If there are a large amount of clay, river sand should be made. So you will provide a plant good permeability not only moisture, but also air. Such events will prevent the appearance of fungal diseases of the root system and the trunk of the plant.
As for the acidity of the soil, then with the cultivation of Rhododendron Dauri, use soil with medium acidity or with a neutral indicator to an extreme case. The soil with low acidity plant does not like. Therefore, the use of chalk in the preparation of the soil for the well is not recommended.

Landing shrub

Most often, the culture is planted in the spring. So seedlings will be able to grow to winter, and the root system is rooted and increases the mass for successful wintering. If you bought a sprout with a closed root system, then landing can be held in the fall.

The soil for planting plants must be prepared in advance depending on the landing time. So, with a spring landing, the soil prepare in the fall and, on the contrary, during the autumn planting prepare the soil in the spring.
Soil Redorate, remove weed plants and roots of previous crops. Add the humus and leave to winter or until autumn. If you failed to prepare the soil in advance, then do it a month before landing the shrub.
The planting process of seedlings should be implemented strictly according to the instructions. At the selected place, dig a landing hole. It must be 50 cm sizes. By 50 cm. And a depth of no more than 70 cm. On the bottom of the wells, a layer of drainage from the broken brick or a large rubble is stacked. The drainage thickness should not be less than 15 cm., But not higher than 20 cm.

For drainage, it is impossible to use pieces of chalk or other lime breeds. Lime from such elements will contribute to the sacchable of the soil that will have a negative impact on the growth of the shrub. Therefore, Rhododendron Dauri loves acidic soil.
If you want to plant a few bushes, then observe the distance between the holes in 70-80 cm. When landing tall plants, increase the length between the landing lines to 1 meter.
To fill the wells, prepare the fitting mixture of the soil. Mix 3 parts of the leaf land, 1 part of the peat and as much coniferous opadi. In the presence of heavy ship, use a ready-made substrate for planting azaleas. Put the prepared soil in the well on a third of its heights.

The mixed mineral fertilizer is then added to the well. Mix the soil well so that the supplements are evenly distributed in the mixture.
From above, the landing jam is covered with a dark film. Tensioning the edges well. Leave the design for a few days so that the soil warms well and the favorable microflora has been established.
Seedlings are needed only in sun and warm days. Remove the film, soil paint warm water. Continue to water the soil in the well until the water continues to be absorbed. When the soil in the landing point becomes a wet, go to plant planting.
Saplings with an open root system are pre-soaked 12-14 hours in a warm liquid with the addition of growth stimulants. Then the seedlings after drying are processed by a clay bolt to prevent the root drying. If the sprouts are purchased in pots or containers, then the soil is moisturized before planting. This will allow you not to damage the roots before reaching a seedling from the tank.
At the bottom of the wells, make a small embankment in the center, carefully put a vertically seedling, straighten the roots. Sprinkle with prepared soil for planting. Make sure that the root cable is located above the soil. Near the stem well compact the soil so that the deepening is not formed around the sprout. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in it, which will cause the formation of rot on the crust and fungus on the roots.

After landing, the seedling is again watering. Use only warm water for this. When the moisture is fully absorbed, the soil will misstitch. Empty in the soil will prevent the rooting of the seedling.
Be sure to form a robust well. So water will not spread. In the first year after landing, the soil around the seedling must be meditated. For mulch, use wood sawdust or its bark. Such material will contribute to the oxidation of the soil.
Saplings for the first year after landing need to remove color-kidney. Do it carefully, so as not to hurt the bark. This procedure will allow you to strengthen the young plant and do not waste your strength on flowering, followed by the formation of fruits.

Rhododendron Daursky - Clothing Behind

Proper selection of a shrub growth, soil preparation and observance of landing rules is only half of the success for growing plants. Experienced gardeners warn about the need to comply with the conditions for the growth of the thermal-loving, but at the same time a frost-resistant plant. If you all fulfill them and make adjustments in a timely manner, then you can raise the decoration for the whole garden.

Right watering shrub

The Dauro view of Rhododendron should be moisturized 2 times a week with conventional weather. If dry days are observed, then increase the amount of watering up to 3 times. But the excessive amount of water will only harm the plant. Therefore, it is important to monitor the degree of soil moisture in the rolling hole, as well as the presence of mulch.

Water with increased rigidity, especially water, harm the plant. Experienced gardeners in front of the strawberry spruce softened it. For this, lemonic acid is used in the amount of 10 g. For every 100 liters. water. You can also use acetic acid in the same proportions. A good alternative to ordinary water will be rain.

Prepared liquid let stand and warm up. For an adult bush, use 2 buckets of water. Pour it under the trunk. On hot days it is necessary to use 3 buckets of the finished solution for irrigation. Also increase the amount of water in the fall to prepare a culture for wintering.

To maintain the sourness of the soil into water for watering periodically add sulfuric acid. Use it according to the instructions on the package, but adjust its amount depending on the degree of soil stiffness.

Conducting procedures of loosening and weeding

The soil looser is necessary for normal circulation of air around the root system and eliminate moisture in the well. But this procedure is very careful. The roots in the plant are very branched and sit close to the surface of the soil. Therefore, too deep into the soil do not lower the garden inventory.

Swimming is carried out after watering or rain. Wait until the moisture is completely absorbed into the ground, only then loosen the soil. The loosening is not required if the hole around the barrel is inspired. At the same time, the mulch layer should be 5 cm.

The elimination of weeds around flowers and alignment shrubs is not only aesthetic procedure for the garden. Weighing plants deprive the rootodendron root system of the Most nutritional elements from the soil. Because of them, the shrub cannot normally develop.

After watering and especially rains, weeds will definitely appear. You can remove them during the drainage of soil. Do not allow abundant growth of weed plants, especially their flowering. The damaged plants should be burned, as they can cause the proliferation of disease.

Making fertilizers

For effective growth, abundant flowering and maintaining the immune plant, it is important to make fertilizers. The use of feeding must be carried out every 2-3 years. The number of trace elements depends on the degree of development and health of the shrub.

The first feeding is carried out at the initial stage of the growing period. For the formation of kidney and building biomass for the next year, use the recovered manure or compost as fertilizers. The feeding should be made under the trunk.
Instead, you can use the mineral fertilizers that are entered for Azalei. To do this, add to 40 g. The drug for each square meter of soil on the rolling hole. You can also independently prepare a mixture of trace elements for feeding. Mix 1 part of phosphorus, 2 parts of nitrogen and 1.5 parts of potassium.
The second making fertilizer is carried out after Rhododendron will flash. To strengthen the root system and the formation of strong processions, use phosphorus and potassium-based preparations. When making mineral feeding, choose preparations with a minimum amount of lime and chlorine.
The third feeding is needed by a plant for stopping the growth of shrubs and prepare it for winter. At this stage, make comprehensive fertilizers, an organic or phosphoritic flour. The last drug is well absorbed by shrubs, as the soil is sour. Use it for 20 g. Per quarter. m.
When using manure, divert it with warm water and pour under the root. Immediately bother the bush to the nitrogen components to wash. That is why the organic gardeners are recommended to use only in the autumn period. For the winter, Nitrogen will have time to weathered and will not harm the plant.

Conducting

In this question, the shrub is completely unpretentious, since he has a decorative form at the genetic level of Krone. If your bush has become too voluminous, then only old processes can be cropped. Choose a branch with a diameter of up to 4 cm.
Also on young shoots are practiced pages of central kidney. According to the gardeners, this process improves the decorative qualities of Rhododendron Daurus. Periodically, the shrub should be carried out. For this, in front of wintering, all sprouts are cut up at an altitude of up to 40 cm. For the next season, young sprouts are subjected to such trimming.
Brushes on the plants that have already been blowing, each season should be deleted. They not only spoil the appearance of the shrub, but also hampered the normal development of future flowers. When trimming brushes, it is important to keep the stubborn kidney, which is located on the top sheet.
Conduct a pruning special inventory. So you make a smooth slice and do not damage the bark. All sections are processed by oil based on oil or garden booth. After the procedure of the soil around the trunk, ash rises or preparations from fungal diseases.

Winter shelter - need or not?

To stream on the wintering plants of the species Rhododendron Daurus is necessary only for young seedlings. Adult bushes in shelter do not need, since all cultural varieties are distinguished by high frost resistance.

To prepare for the winter, the plant is abundant, the necessary fertilizers are made, and loosening is carried out. A month later, it is necessary to make a small mound around the roasting neck and carrying the soil. Use for mulch oak leaves or peat.
Young seedlings, unlike adult bushes, requires the shelter of the crown. Do not use sponbond and burlap for this. To protect the sprouts on the wintering, build a small house from the board around it or install a wooden box. From above, the design is covered with rubberoid.
Conduct preparatory activities for the shelter for Rhododendron Dauro can be late autumn or even at the beginning of winter. Frosts at 10 degrees for the bush are not terrible. But if the root neck reproves, the plant can perish.
The opening of the shrub after wintering should be carried out in mid-March. The soil must warm well and begin to quickly absorb moisture. Choose a cloudy day so that the sun's rays do not burn young kidneys.

Rhododendron Daurgy (Baguchin) - Methods of breeding

Gardeners who have one bush of the richness in the garden, want to dilute a few more plants and turn a plot into a solid flower garden. Get seedlings at home is quite simple, if you use a vegetative way. It is very difficult to grow sprouts from seeds.

Reproduction by chains

The most effective way to reproduce the culture, in which the growth of the shrub can exceed 25 cm. Per year. Sprouts are selected in the summer. Choose the strongest and healthy branches. Punify the gag is needed in autumn or in spring.
To form a new seedling, grind the process to the ground, make small cuts on the cortex in a place where the roots will be formed. To keep the tank, use special hairpins or stick the branch with a bent wire.
At the venue of the branch and soil, make a small holly of the soil. As possible, water the grooves, but do not allow land winding. Otherwise, the root system will quickly rotate. Fertilization is not required, but it is necessary to cover the sprout on the wintering.
The separation of the maternity bush should be carried out for the next season. From all seedlings, choose the most healthy with alive kidneys. Cut the branch at the scene of the bend, the process gently dig. The new seedling can be immediately planted at a permanent place of growth.

Reproduction of cuttings

The reproduction of the Rhododendron of Daurus by shifting is suitable only for vulnerable varieties. The cuttings are harvested after the bush completely blows down. Choose strong processes and cut their length from 10 to 15 cm. Each cut is smooth with a slope.
On the planting material, wrap the bottom leaves, leave only 3 top petals. For landings, prepare a container with the landing ground from peat and sand. Instead of such a mixture, you can use agroperlite with coniferous sawdresses. The cuttings deepen into the soil with a slope of 30 degrees.
The soil must be moistened all the time before the emergence of new processes. Therefore, it is time to water the soil in the box with decodes. Cover from above Cover with glass or put in the greenhouse. Open the box only on sunny days first for a few minutes, then increase the time to an hour.
After a month and a half, the cuttings are rooted, new kidneys will appear. At this stage, seedlings are transplanted into individual pots. Leave cuttings for growth are now needed in a cooler place than a greenhouse. Provide seedlings of the influx of sunlight or install the lamp.
To transplant in open soil, the cuttings are necessary only after 2 seasons. This time is necessary for the development of a healthy seedling and a strong root system. In such a state, the seedlings will be able to root in a new place faster and will be fine with wintering.

Rhododendron Daurns in Landscape Design

Even a newcomer in horticultural acts do not have to be difficult to place on the stretching shrub section. Rhododendron Daurus View will look beautiful in any corner of your garden. But there is a major rule - the plant needs a place to develop normally. Gardeners with experience can give a few following recommendations for the use of a shrub in landscape design.

When drawing up floral ensembles, consider the color gamut of buds, as well as the time of their disclosure and flowering period. Rhododendron Daursky has pink-purple flowers, begins to dissolve buds from mid-April and continues his bloom until the second decade of June.
Shrub is recommended to plant next to coniferous cultures. Such a neighborhood will give the plant not only the necessary half-day, but also the possibility of normal growth in the root system. The fact is that the coniferous plants are deeply rooted, and Rhododendron have very close to the surface of the soil. Both types of plants will not interfere with each other.
The plant will feel good on alpine slides. On the mountaineers, a rock atmosphere is created, which is comfortable for the growth of the shrub. In this case, select a low-spirited plant in the neighborhood for Rhododendron, for example, heather.
If you have a big plot, then shrubs look spectacularly in the role of alive hedge. Plants are necessary at a distance of 70 cm. From each other. When using high bushes, increase the gap between the bushes up to 1 m.
Low shrubs can decorate borders, avenue or lawn. Good combined by growth with any bulbous flowers. Purple and scarlet Rhododendron Daurus buds in color scheme will be combined with white, cream, yellow and purple flowers.

Rhododendron Daurosky - Flowering photo

Rhododendron Dauri can be decorated with any garden. This shrub is not afraid of strong frosts and is very unpretentious in care. Knowing all the subtleties of cultivation and reproduction of culture, you can independently dilute on the site this plant.