Repairing strawberries, landing and care. Growing removable strawberries - varieties, landing and care. Repairing strawberries: varieties, landing, growing, care.

At its summer cottage, having a small free square of the Earth, you can plant the repair strawberry. This plant is characterized in that it matures the harvest of berries earlier than in ordinary garden strawberries, and the possibility of fruiting is greater. Such a grade strawberries fertile not once in the season, but several.

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Strawberries repairing grade

If you are a novice, it will not be superfluous that the types of such strawberries are somewhat:

Small, similar to the forest strawberry. The fruits of such a plant are small and very fragrant.
Large fruits similar to the usual garden strawberry. Many daches even confuse this strawberries and called strawberry berries.

And now let's see a little, why some call the plant strawberry, and some are strawberry. In fact, the yogod that we grows in the country area and call the strawberry, are called differently: this is a garden strawberry club-drip. But it turned out that most of us it is more convenient to call large berries with strawberries, and small-strawberries.

The repair strawberry is a hybrid grown in the country. Origin - from a forest plant. The repair strawberries as well as in the forest beauty, the berries are small, bright and very fragrant. Meet bright color berries, even yellowish.

The main difference between the removable strawberries in the fact that the plant has a long period of fruiting. You can put several dozen bushes of such a plant and collect the harvest for the whole summer. The continuous period of flowering: from June and to October inclusive, if not on the soil of frosts. Peak ripening berries when you can assemble a massive harvest to cook the fragrant royal jam - falls on the middle of August and depends on how summer it was, as well as from the variety of the plant.

Popular and unpretentious strawberries:

Ali-Baba is a strong bush, height up to 15 cm, many inflorescences. Berries oblong shape, bright red, fragrant. The weight of berries - on average from 3 to 5 g. This is one of the most high-yielding varieties of strawberries. It is distinguished by resistance to weather conditions: continues to be fruitful even in the arid period. The plant is resistant to pests and diseases;
sort "Alexandria" - small, you can even say, very neat bushes. Berries are large, up to 8 kg, very fragrant, bright colors. The variety is unpretentious, gives a good harvest, if you care correctly. Both varieties of repair strawberries are considered the best;
Ruyana - berries are large, bright, pulp juicy and fragrant. This variety is early, so you can count on harvesting 2 weeks earlier than from other varieties. It is distinguished by the fact that continuously fruits during the season will excellently survive wintering, the variety is resistant to pests and diseases, as well as drought. This variety of strawberries by repairing farewell is listed in the world collection and is considered one of the best;
grade "Forest Fairy Tale" - a small bush, a lot of blooms. A distinctive feature of this species is continuous flowering throughout the season. The berries are small, bright color, fragrant, but not sweet, and with the fraction of sourness. Weight of one berry on average up to 5 kg. The variety is considered highly threshold, therefore also is popular;
another variety of faudders - "Rügen". Previously, flowering and the same early fruit. Berries bright color, large, very fragrant, sweet. This is a dessert variety of strawberries;
Baron Solemacher is another popular strawberry grade. Berries are very fragrant, small, bright red, sweet. The variety is resistant to diseases, good fruits.

Repairing strawberry. Growing

Plant breeding methods:

Mustache. After the plant ceases to bear fruit, begin to grow apart (in certain varieties). During this period, the soil must be constantly watered, loosen and disenmposed from weeds. As soon as 2-3 small sockets appear closer to the bush, they need to trigger the earth so that they are rooted. Then you can dig them (in the autumn) to transplant to another place. A developed, strong seedlus must have a minimum of 3 leaf, a strong horn, 5 cm long roots.
Particulation or division Kusta - Strong, developed adult plants digging in spring, cut into a knife into several parts, including rhizomes so that there is a horn, and the root length was no less than 5 cm. Mandatory condition - on each bush that there is a minimum of 3 sheets . Furious and dark roots are preferably cut, after which the strawberries can be put on the plot.

Reproduction of seeds: if the grades are crazy, then you can try to sow seeds into a wet fertilous soil to grow seedlings.

Since it is faster and easier to grow a garden plant with a seaside way, then there is no need to collect strawberry seeds removable. But it is quite natural if the variety is rarely found, it is possible to grow the same strawberries from seeds at its cottage.

Seeds need to be collected, sow in a container (a favorable time: February-May). The soil should be fertile. Seeds need immediately after planting to trig out a thin layer of compost or humus. Some daches do not. In any case, the plant will not perish. It is necessary to cover the seeds with a film (can be glass), put in a warm place. The optimal temperature for germination of seeds is not lower than +18 degrees, but not higher than +20 degrees.

As soon as the first leaves appear, you need to perform a pickup. Freshing seedlings must be planted into open soil when 5-6 leaves will appear. Perhaps this is the most difficult - the cultivation of removable strawberries from seeds.

The task can be facilitated if you do the following:

In summer, we need to decompose the ripe berries around the site.
The soil is not needed.
Periodically, the berries need to water, making a "small rain" (use the small watering can).
By the end of the summer, you can expect the first shoots. Young seedlings, how to strengthen, you need to put on a bed to a permanent place.

Thus, you can get rid of the difficulties of growing seedlings at home, only you need to have on your site (as an option - on the adjacent), the fruitful bushes of the same variety of strawberries.

Buy the removable strawberries of popular varieties can be in specialized stores (seeds, seedlings).

Landing repairing strawberries

If you manage to care for strawberries, it will be good fruit on any soils. Exception: This is sandy soil, as well as swampy places. If there is a choice, it is best to develop seedlings of removable strawberries on the sandy, as well as light-coded soils. The only requirement is to maintain the optimal level of humidity. Water should not be stated, so immediately choose the appropriate landings.

The level of groundwater occurs - up to 80 cm, and here are suitable precursors for this plant is beets, carrots, onions, dill and parsley, radish, as well as garlic. After growing cucumbers, all types of cruciferous and grated crops, it is not worth landing.

Landing homemakers garden repairing in spring:

the landing site must be prepared in advance, in the fall. The soil must be switched to a depth of 30 cm (to dig best for a pitchfork). During the people, it is advisable to choose everything too much;
in the soil you need to make organic fertilizers: peat, compost or manure, as well as minudging;
if a variety of large-scale repair strawberries were chosen, then the gap between the bushes should be at least 30 cm, and between the rows - 80 cm to the maximum;
scheme of landing: 20 by 30 cm, in wells (depth 30 cm, diameter 20 cm);
in each well, it is necessary to pour 1 liters of water, then carefully omit the seedlings, fall asleep with a ground with a mild rambling;
blow level: by root neck. Otherwise, the plant may die;
if the bush is not immersed in the desired depth, then the plant will feel uncomfortable, because the roots will begin to rehabilitate;
after planting the soil between rows, you need to explode;
if the soil is dry, then it is necessary to moisten it carefully before landing. When it takes, maintain the required level of humidity. Water strawberries preferably in the evening when the sun sits away;
in the day period, it is important to protect young plants from direct sunlight.

Landing of removable strawberries at home in the autumn period: soil preparation 3 weeks before landing (introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers at the same time). The way of landing is the same, only after the strawberries are attached, it is necessary to cover with the soil between rows to cover with a manure or a spindy straw (10 cm thickness). It is necessary so that the plant does not freeze.

Repairing strawberry. Growing and care

Based on feedback feedback, which grown on their sections with a strawberry, with proper care, you can collect a good strawberry harvest.

How it's done:

To care for the plant is simply: you need to ride bushes from weeding grass in time, process from pests and diseases, also not forget to trim. During the season of vegetation, the soil between rows should be loosened to 8 times, and around the bush themselves - 5. To minimize work, it is possible to put on aisle wood leaves, straw (recovered), reed or peat.
Making feeding. A plant is well opposed to organic fertilizers: it is ash, humus, litter, minudging. In the spring, the first feeding is made as soon as snow comes. For 1 adult bush, it will be necessary from 2 to 5 liters of liquid fertilizer, for a young bush - 1 or 2 liters.
Watering - preferably sufficient, regular, because the strawberries love moisture. The best way: make a groove between rows to a depth of 12 cm, pour water, then close the furrows and loosen the soil. If watering is carried out from the watering can, then the driver needs to pour directly under the bush (remove the divider from the watering can) so that the drops do not fall on the leaves.
The water temperature should be the same as the air temperature. Before irrigated, it is necessary to test the soil on the humidity, if at a depth of 20 cm soil loose and wet, then it is too early to water if the lumps of the earth are scattered in their hands, it's time.
The gap between watering is a week, a maximum of 10 days. When the berries start pouring out - 5 days.
Flowering should be expected 2 weeks after the first flower arrow appears or a month later (sometimes a little less), from the first day of vegetation. Of 1, the heart is obtained 1 inflorescence, in the shield 5-27 flowers. The average life expectancy of the flower is 4-6 days, but it all depends on the level of moisture, soil, air temperature, as well as plant varieties.
Fruption should be expected 30 days after the flowering starts. It is time to introduce the second feeding of a bird litter (1:20) or a cow (1: 6). For every 10 liters, feeding should be made half a glass of wood ash.
After flowering - another feeding of the same fertilizer, only it is necessary to dilute it no longer 1: 6, and 1 to 8.
It is forbidden to make chlorine-containing feeding, because the plant can die. Before making a nutrient mixture, the soil must be moistened so that the water does not hit the leaves.

After completion of fruiting, bushes grow up, the mustache (in certain varieties) appear. Just at this time, it is necessary to enable the plant to gain strength, so it is desirable to ensure timely watering and feeding.