Work in the garden

Summer, if you do not lie the calendars, it would be necessary to begin on June 1. But in the average latitudes of Russia after the 1st for another whole week, frosts are possible. Until minus 3-4, and even up to minus 7-8 ° can temperature temperature, if the places are low. And only from June 7, not earlier, the score of the summer days begins. There are no years special cooling, but, you look, the hail will hit or post all the sky with clouds, tightened, and covers. A small rain, both from the cortex, and sows a few days a rift, brushing the sadness on the gardener, who has a mistake.
At the end of the first decade, breast dews are usually beginning. Leaves, trunks of trees, branches, and in the city and asphalt under lipami shine, as polished. But there is nothing to rejoice here. it the invasion of Tli.. So shine its sweet selection.
Then, the dust will come out on them and become the leaves with blackened, sad. The tli not only is deeply harmful by plants. The colonies populate the leaves completely. Tightly pressed alone to the other, Halleching the tool dug into the leaves and the juices are smooth smoothly.
There was some kind of blossomed, black, black, on the apple - green, on the cherry. Beware, miss - for all summer. Up to two dozen generations, they will produce and settle so that at least running from the garden.
So that the fuss was smaller, and the work aroused, who does not hope for memory, let him sore a plan for basic summer work. And the time will save, and flaws in work and annoying omissions will be less.
The first in such a "remember" should be the protection of plants from frosts. In May issue, we already talked about some of the protection methods. May has already ended, but it is still early to remove the question. At least in the first decade of June, everything is necessary for ambulance in case of frost must be at hand. By the way, what are the good Taganrog boat and other designs of heat gardens? They can easily be protected from damage to spring low temperatures. The height of trees is small - about two meters, the width of the rows is also limited. Sleeping supports, if necessary, you can increase and stretch another wire on top of plants. And on the wire throw some kind of bedspread. It doesn't matter that not all will be screwed. A significant part of the flowers or oblasts will be saved. Let the harvest be defective, but it is still better than an empty garden.
The second most important work can be considered protection of plants from pests and diseases. This month, many different worms appear. These were both larvae (caterpillars and false-satellites) of many pests - blooming, weevils, peelers, frozing, fires, leaflers, etc. and today they are holding them for worms today. "There are bad apples now, read, each with a wormochny." "We will gather raspberries, it seems to be a clean berry, good, and there is a little bit, you look - the worms are full-fully." "Run the kidney (flower, sheet) in half, and in it (it) sits the worm."
Therefore, look at the plant not only from above. Still to notice everything. They noticed that the edges of the leaves were suspiciously curved, take a look at them below. Well, there is a word. Not a bag, SHEYTEY OF NASHINA GARNOK. Speak to pesticides it is possible less. Remember, before their kernels were called that their very essence reflects. Today they repainted, another name was taken. Yes, the former remains. Better to yearn. Take about 300 g of crude teeth. Cut them finely or skip through the meat grinder. Fill 2 liters of hot water. After two days, press as it follows. You can remove the solid mass, and dilute the liquid to 10 liters. This will be a dairy solution. Keep it clogged in a bank in a dark place until the end of the season. If the weather is illuminating, early in the morning or late in the evening take 2 liter of the uatership solution, add 40 g of the household soap (for sticking it), divert to 10 liters and can spray the plants on which the wave settled. Spray from the bottom so that the solution on the TRU hit. This agent is effectively not only against the tool, but also against ticks and against the media. Do not free from pests for one spraying, treat plants again and again. But if you suddenly want to get rid of all, you will get rid of the concentration, the solution is more offended, when it will be found that the leaves are burned.
Puffy dewEspecially on the gooseberry and currants, also strongly pins the plants. The leaves are small, as if the flour sprinkled. Early fall. Intezium short due to the fact that growth quickly cease. Sleeps brittle. Mattlely dew, if at the very beginning to grab, the influence of ash woody is removed: 300 g of wood ashes are in 10 liters of water. Let stand. Add 40 g of household soap and can spray. For the first time - after flowering, and then every 10 days, until you see that enough.
Instead of wood ash, you can take 10 g of potash salt or 50 g of calcined soda on 10 liters of water, and the soap do not forget to add (40 g) to stick the solution.
Against fights and sawers on currant And the gooseberry, the infusion of mustard (100 g per 10 liters of water plus 40 g of the household soap) or infusion of wood ash. Well helps. Mustard insist 10 days, strain through two or three layers of gauze, add, as usual, 40 g of soap and spray immediately after flowering. After spraying, the soil under the bushes of the Toler, pergamine, dark paper, finally, sat down at the edges so that the wind does not blow up so that the edges do not go. Caterpillars will rise from the ground, where the pupae walked, but they will not be able to go to the surface of the soil. Stay under the shelter, and there they will cope with them with them. Separate individuals appear to come to the surface and penetrated into the bushes. Not without it. But here you need to look. If there is a lot of damage, spraying will need. If it is not enough - when viewing plants, as soon as you notice early ripening and staining berries, which also did not reach the garment, collect and destroy them.
Against malino Zhuka You can apply a solution of ordinary drinking or tea soda (two complete tablespoons on 10 liters of water).
It happens that on the strawberry hordes bellenki. attack. Try the plant, and over it is a whole cloud raises small white insects. It is impossible to spray anything: a berry on the approach. Yes, in general, it is not necessary to do this. Take a leaf of organic, plywood or thick cardboard. Paint it in bright yellow color. And how to dry out the paint, apply a layer of technical vaseline on it and install on the garden, slightly above the plants. Feel some cloth or piece of plywood. Raise the whitefly in the air. She does not fall on her previous places, rushes to a bright yellow spot, ladies will stick to Vaseline. Make so few times, you look, and get rid of it. On the trees put on the curb belt. Make them from cotton, corrugated cardboard, pacles or rogodes. If there is no need for this, there is enough simple newspaper paper on a one-time belt. Strip width up to 20 cm, and length - to grab the stack across the entire circumference. Rates a few centimeters from the edge of the belt, tie it tight to the strain. The gap should not. After a week, one and a half visit. Look, there is a catch. A lot has accumulated under the caterpillars of the caterpillars of applety frozing or other pests rising into the crown - remove the belt, boil and again in place. If it is paper, boil is useless, replace it. Old paper burn. It is good to impregnate the belt with an etobakterin solution (10 g per 10 liters of water). All caterpillars who fall under the belt will die. Watch the belt can be less likely, once in..dwe is three weeks. Remove, clean, soak again and re-impose on the trunk. In the rainy weather, close the belt belt so that water does not fall under it. Tie a film only on top, and leave the approach to it and below it. Otherwise, how will he "work"?
Responsible time June. The shoots are actively growing, and from them, a well-known case, the crop of next year depends. For good growth, first of all, water is needed. If there is no rain or rain weak, watering the plants. Moreover, it is necessary not to just make the surface of the soil, if only dark, it was, and it is thorough that moisture deep into centimeters to 40-50 penetrated to be where the roots are posted. From the surface, the water evaporates, and it contributes to mushroom diseases.
Strawberry, currants and gooseberries by pouring. Sprinky can also be applied, but it is worse. It will increase the humidity of the air inside the bushes. Mushroom diseases are stronger than foliage and berries to affect. Time watering to the period after flowering so that the berry rose better. And the shoots also will get moisture if irrigated was abundant. Slightly dry the earth after irrigation, tear it and immediately inspire peat, humus, sawdust, and even just dry ground from the river.
Watering can be combined with feeding, if there is a need for this, of course. When the growth of the already strong, the leaves are large, green, it is not necessary to feed. Otherwise, the growth will delay, the shoots will not be angry and winter is frozen. Podcord It is best to make a man-made alive or bird litter, divorced, respectively, 10 and 20 times. It is necessary to give two buckets of the solution on a currant or gooseberry bush, a bucket of 1 m of a number of strawberries and 1 m2 of the rolling circle. If there is no other one, but it is necessary to feed the plants, you can use the nitroposka, a "Growth" or other complex fertilizers (2 full tablespoons of fertilizers on the water bucket). Water, as usual, with subsequent mulching.
The raspberry in June will already begin to grow shoots, or the root stems. It is necessary to normalize them. Leave 7- 8 stronger and well-spaced on the bush. Remote the rest. Then another time you have to do this job. The sooner, the better: less will be the expense of those shoots that you want to delete anyway.
So that the strawberries are better fruited this year and laid the basics of the crop of next year, remove the mustache, before they rose 10 cm. And better: appeared - doit. True, sometimes it happens that you want or do not want, but you have to harvest the mustache with the fruiting plantation. It is bad, but what can you do. Mark the bushes standing out among other better than berry qualities (size, color, size), growth character (compact bush, high non-combustible fruits, large, healthy leaves). Tick \u200b\u200bthem and leave the mustache on them, (letters then take out the sockets for breeding. But it is not necessary for the workpiece of the mustache from the fruiting plantation to normal.
After irrigation and loosening, inspire the soil on strawberry beds with dense black paper, dark film, dry straw sharp or sawdust.
And the moisture will be economically consumed, and the berry is clean.
In the fruit garden, where the soil under black ferry is contained, care is the same: watering, loosening to a depth of 8-12 cm and mulching. If the surface of the soil in the fruit of the garden is not died with a field, do not forget to make the grass more often. After the mowing is useful if the soil has frown, pour.
If the trees are frozen, but you did not notice and did not cut off (or specifically left them without trimming), and now you see that the leaves are yellow on them and begin to fall, cut damaged branches before healthy wood. Otherwise, not only these frozen branches are shaking, but also all the tree to the autumn can die. Slices on such trees, paint regardless of their diameter. If very bad frozen trees, replace urgent help. Adopt the urea solution (40-60 g per 10 liters of water) - two or three buckets on the tree.
Strengthened trees do not forget to remove the piglets. Below vaccinations for 10-20 cm, strip all shoots. Remove the piglets from the bridges installed for the treatment of wounds, to fasten the crowns, etc. Remove the strapping. Especially if it is on the branches thinner 2 cm in diameter. If you are afraid that the grafted cutlets will break away, put the support for it in the form of a wooden speech. Nizhny end tie in two places, and to the top - strengthen the grafted stalk.
They also mark in his book that in June it is useful to ring those branches that grow strongly, and they do not want to be fruit. Ring just. Cut the cortex strip of a width of about 1 cm around the branch with a solid ring or two half rings, or spirals and remove it from the branch. The place of removal of the cortex is tied by film so that it does not humble, and cover the garden putty. The outflow from the branch will stop, and on it there is a flowering kidney. Next year, the branch will turn off. Do not forget only to take off the strapping in a timely manner. When the branch becomes interfere with the crown, you can cut it at any time to the ring. It is impossible to ring branches on trees with restrained growth. It is not applicable to the bone plants and to the pear.
And one more thing: do not miss the time to bend branches to a horizontal or inclined position. Especially if the trees are formed in any flattened form on or without choplare.
On a note:

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