Poinsettia at home, landing and care. Poinsettia at home: landing, care, photo

Poinsettia is an unusual flower with elegant appearance shrouded in legends. This evergreen plant with an outstanding coloring bractor is often called the Christmas rose or euoforbia of the finest. The plant with hunting is grown as a home plant, as it blooms on the eve of New Year holidays. But Puansettia needs special care, whose features we will look at below.

Poinsettia Plant, Botanical Description

Poinsettius (another name of the Mokhokha is beautiful) - a representative of the tropical flora of the central part of America and Mexico. Flower Family Family.
Poinsettia is an evergreen bush, which in the natural range of growth grows up to 3 m in height. True, at home the size of the bush is much more modest and it rarely exceeds a height of 50 cm.
Straps at the plant are smooth, covered with gear foliage of a pleasant dark green shade. Poinsettia sheet ovate-elliptical, sits on a pet, its length is 12-15 cm.
Flowers of a beautiful beautiful pale yellow color, very small, collected in a basket. It is located in beautiful bracts, which in shape resemble the leaves, but differ in their color - red, gentle yellow, pale pink, green and white, there are two-color views. It is the bracts that give the charming and the painfulness of Poinsettia.
Poinsettia flowering begins in December and lasts until the end of February. After that, the bracter with a flower basket dies away and the phase of rest comes to the young.

The flower has a feature: so that he blooms, he needs most of the day to be away from light. It provokes a change in the color of the bract under the New Year. In the dark, the bracter blues or acquires another color, depending on the variety, and begins to resemble a living star, which gave him one of the beautiful items. In the natural environment, bloom is short - up to 2 months, but at home the hybrids can bloom until 6 months.

Poinsettia, chic varieties

The spread of Poinsettia began with a trip from Mexico to the United States. The popularization of the flower occurred thanks to the ambassador, which worked in Mexico in the XIX century. He handed the saplings of the bush in the United States, where the southern beauty "tamed" and began to cultivate at home. After that, she scattered around the world and now her varieties are calculated by hundreds.

Wild-growing blooming poinsettia is not much reminiscent of modern varieties. In Mexico, she is simply huge sizes, and its outlet of bracts with a flower socket is difficult to call compact. In addition, nature awarded the flower with only one color - bright red.

The first variety variety of Christmas poinsettia with the maternal color of the bract was Oak Leaf. The variety was removed almost a half century ago. His leaves outwardly resembled an oak leaf, which gave him a special charm. The grade is not a compactness, so it soon displaced newer varieties with resistance to diseases, more modest sizes and original colors.

Beautiful varieties of poinsettia red:

Premium Red - real christmas symbol with classic red coloring bract, golden floral basket and juicy green foliage.

Cortez Burgundy - Representative of the whole range dedicated to the conqueror of Mecca Cortesu. Burgundy variety is the most solemn and is distinguished by chic striking rich-bugs.

Cortez Red - No less beautiful variety from a series of Cortes with a flame-scarlet tip. The variety feature is a gradual appearance of saturated green stripes on the bract.

EckeSpoint Freedom Red - Exquisite grade with a noble bugberry bract.

Poinsettia Poinsettia Rico Color Hybrids:

A real surprise was the appearance of varieties with textured, chaotic curved leaves, which made poinsettia similar to Peony. Machrow poinsettia in pink color is especially superbly.

Winter Rose. - First terry hybrid. The magnificence of the textured form of the sheet is combined with red-carmine coloring and contrasting greenish core.

Cortez Pink - A variety from the Cortez varietyaria, striking its purity and self-sufficiency. A gentle-gold core is crowned with pink foliage, which survive from the top loses the brightness of the tone.

Premium Miro is the original grade with a hot foliage, which has a double color. In one flower combines the color of the champagne and salmon pink.

Winter Rose Red - The sophisticated copy of the rose. Fiberated salmon-pink leaves form a magnificent bract, resembling a blossomed rose bud.

Amazon Peppermint. - Hybrid with a pale-scarlet bract and golden green floral basket. The inhomogeneity of the color creates the effect of the two-color bract.

Freedom Jingle Bells. - grade with unusual colors. The tops of poinsettia are fascinated by gentle pink bracts, which are gracefully bordered by a green shade strip.

Poinsettia - fabulous white varieties:

Winter Rose White. - A variety with cream-white top of the top. The structure of the leaf texture, curved. The bottom leaves of the bract may acquire a gentle green color.

White Star - The pearl green mean continues with narrow creamy-white leaves resembling a burning star.

Polar Bear. - Pure cream color of the top resembles clouds and frosty patterns. For this reason, the variety and called the "Polar Bear". The hybrid highlight provides a gentle green core and a cobweb of green streaks.

Arctic White. - Wonderful variety with blind-white leaves and bright greens.

White - Exquisite hybrid with a bract tree and a pale yellow floral basket.

Poinsettia at home

Poinsettia - a chic flower, but picky. So that he bloom and did not give up diseases, he needs special care and cultivation conditions. No less important to buy a healthy seedling and its subsequent transplant into a permanent pot.

Purchase Poinsettia in the store

Future flowering and healthy appearance of Puancetics depend on the correctly made flower purchase.

You need to buy a plant with inherited flowers and a bright color of the bract, which has not yet started shroud. Otherwise, you will not be able to enjoy a long bloom.
Look at the bract tree: leaves should be bright without green-colored impurities. If they are too much greens, the plant is unhealthy.
Inspect the flower from all sides: leaves and shoots should be evenly distributed across the Kuste. Called areas - reason to draw attention to another instance.
The foliage is normal, bright, without traces of wilting and damage to pests. If the leaves are yellow, dry, fade, twisted, the plant is better not to buy.
Also do not buy poinsettia in close packaging in street conditions. The flower painfully transfers closeness and may soon die.

Where to locate a pot with Puansettia at home

Having bought a pot with Puansettia, choose a suitable place for a new flower:

The plant is very light, however, the light should be scattered.
In the summer, the bush can be hosted on a sunny balcony with shading and without the presence of winds. You also need to exclude the pouring rain. The flower feels comfortable at a temperature of + 18 ... + 22⁰s.
The entire period of staying indoors provides regular ventilation.
To stimulate blossoms from the fall, poinsettia is kept in special conditions. From autumn until December, the flower holds a large half of the day in the dark. After sunset, the flower is cleaned from the windowsill and leave in an absolutely dark place until the morning.
A few weeks after the start of shading, Puansettia begins to form floral buds and blooms to the new year. Optimal winter air temperature for flower + 14 ° C and higher.

How to propagate Puansettia

New poinsettia bushes are obtained in the process of seed reproduction or shilling. The first method of reproduction is implemented in natural conditions of growing plants. As a room flower, a christmas star breeds with the help of shifting.

Growing Poinsettia from Seeds

Euoforbia flowering ends with the appearance of seeds. In natural conditions, they soon sleep and sowed. At home, get seed material is quite difficult, moreover, most of the hybrid forms do not multiply in this way.

However, you can try to grow poonsettia if the seeds succeeded, but the usual wild look will grow out of them without varietal features. In addition, the plant will be larger, poisonous and not so beautiful. Therefore, at home this method is never used.

Poinsettia, reproduction of the vegetative method

Poinsettia willingly succumb to shine. Root the top shoots like this:

An adult bush is cut off shoots 10 cm long with 3-5 kidneys.
Then the cuttings are immersed in warm water for 10 minutes, and then placed in the corneser solution.
Then the cutting cut is wedged and treated with coal.
Next, the cuttings are planted into the soil with the addition of manure, river sand and humus.
Escape deepen no more than 10 mm, otherwise he rotates.
The soil moisturizes, then the pot with a cutter is covered with a film or a plastic glass.
The cuttings are kept in a well-lit place, often ventilate, the soil moisturizes every 4 days.
After 30 days, the escape is rooted.
As he grows, Puansettia is transferred to a little more.

Poinsettia, how to put a plant

Poinsettia bush is planted into a suitable pot with nutritional soil. The planting process passes easily by the usual scheme. However, this plant hardly tolerates transplant, so they do it only if necessary.

What kind of soil is needed for Poinsettia

For landing Poinsettia at home, it is better to use the soil for decorative and deciduous crops purchased in a flower shop. You can also prepare the soil from such components:

three parts of the land of the turf;
three parts of the land of leaf;
part of the peat;
part of sand.

Important! Before planting Poinsettia, the soil made personally disinfect diluted by mangartee to destroy pests.

Choosing Pot for Poinsettia

Before planting poinsettia pot you need to find 2.5 times smaller than the bush. The diameter of the pot should be selected so as to be twice as large clod of earth. Such conditions are important because too voluminous pot will slow down the evaporation of moisture, which can not tolerate poinsettia. At the same time, a sufficient width of the pot allows the root system to develop fully.

Important! Pot milkweed finest should have drain hole in the bottom, otherwise the plant rots quickly.

Process planting poinsettia

Planting is done gently and slowly. Planting works always begin after the completion of the active phase in May.

planting process:

At the bottom of the prepared pot spread a 3-4 cm drainage.
The flower pot is removed from the former, the rhizome examined for rotting or drying out the roots.
After that, the roots treated with potassium humate to flower successfully survived the transplant into the new pot.
Then the plant is transplanted and create a few weeks parnichok using the package.
During this time, the film cover is removed twice a day to flower, "I breathed."
It is also important to make sure that within the greenhouse does not accumulate condensate.
A few weeks later a package is removed, because the poinsettia had already managed to recover from stress.

How to transplant the poinsettia

Bush transplanted only in extreme cases when you need to cross it in a pot or more there are signs of decay of rhizomes.

Poinsettia, specific transplantation:

Conduct transplant desirable in May.
For flower pot selected twice previous stage is used for decorative foliage of crops or prepared by the process described above recipe.
Transplantation is carried out in exactly the same way as land. But if the purpose of transplantation - replace the pot, poinsettia just rolled over with a clod of earth in order to minimize the stress factor.
After the transplant, the plant is not fed for two months.

Caring for poinsettia at home

Buying blooming poinsettia, few people know how to take care of it after flowering. Many questions arise and the moment when the plant has steadfastly refused to bloom the following year. In fact, care for the Christmas star is quite modest, just need to know a few secrets.

Poinsettia home, watering and fertilizing

In the summer poinsettia abundantly watered, avoiding strong drying soil.
During the rest Watering spend scarce.
Fertilizers are brought after the end of the rest phase, in September, so that Puansettia can prepare for flowering.
Mineral mixtures and organics are used with the predominance of phosphorus and potassium.
Frequency feeding - every 14 days.

Poinsettia, cropping

To ensure flowering, poinsettia is cut. Do it before the onset of rest phase. And then re-conduct trimming at the time of exit of hibernation. In the process of trimming, 5-6 strong shoots are left, and the rest are cut. Such a flower formation gives a beautiful crown and abundant bloom.

Poinsettia rest period

Christmas star after flowering enters the rest phase. This period lasts a few months, after which the plant begins to actively develop and blossom.

Poinsettia Red - how to care after flowering:

Preparing for hibernation, poinsettia partially resets the leaves. At this stage, the bush is cut off, leaving a couple of shoots.
Vase must be put in a cool and not too sunny location.
Watering is minimized, fertilizers do not contribute.
Closer to September Poinsettia "wakes up" and provides her usual care.

Diseases and pests of Poinsettia

The Christmas star is often damaged by pests:

Bellenka is a tiny insect resembling a miniature mole. Get rid of the pest easily: need to wash the plant with water and treat insecticide.
Web tick - pest appears if there is very dry in the room. It quickly depletes the plant, so it is necessary to make a sharpt in the accuters as soon as possible.
Mathematical Chervests are perfectly destroyed by soapy and alcohol.
Mushroom Komarik - Moska is hard to notice that it gives her time to significantly turn the bush. For treatment is used soap solution.

Correct care and the necessary conditions for all phases of life cycle allow Poinsettia to bloom annually and delight you throughout the Christmas holidays.