Stretch ordinary, landing and care. Plant sharply ordinary

Many gardeners seek to find the most interesting and beautiful flowers that are the first to decorate the plot after the snow. In most gardens in Russia, there is still a rarity to meet such a miracle, as shot. This is an incredibly gentle and charming flower, which reveals its bright buds in the last snow.

Content

In our territory, the most popular is the rattle of ordinary, which pleases purple, red or snow-white bells. No flower is more beautiful for spring flower beds or flower bed, than raging ordinary. Over time, it is raging, this flower is capable of covering a decent land of the earth with a green carpet of leaves, which, together with bright colors, creates an incredible garden composition. Stretching ordinary, landing and care for which will not be difficult even inexperienced gardener, without a doubt, will be your favorite pen.

In this article, consider the features of the rank of ordinary, and also give a description of the most popular varieties of this species. We note the important moments of agrotechnics of growing this wonderful flower.

Features and description of the face of ordinary

The collapse of the ordinary is the most popular variety of culture, which is a perennial herbaceous plant relating to the iltike family. The natural habitat area of \u200b\u200ball kinds of these colors is the territory of Siberia, the Caucasus, Europe. It was in the area of \u200b\u200bAltai in Russia, according to many specialists, there is the central part of the formation of the whole race. Therefore, it can be said with confidence that the ordinary is true Russian flower. In nature, this wonderful plant began to meet more and less often, for this reason, almost all species, which are 45, are listed in the Red Book and are protected by law.

Early ordinary, sleep-grass, snowdrop, pulsatillo, anemone - all these names characterize one gentle and unusual plant, which decorated the stony slopes, forest edges and meadows with huge clusters. Now this bright flower can only be found in the gardens, flower beds and in the flower beds.

There is a huge number of legends associated with the appearance of shot and endowing it miraculous and magical forces. According to one of the legends, one of the archangels wanted to make rid of all demons and demons forever. To do this, he pulled his bow and put an arrow directly to the plant sharply, followed by all the unclean power. It was since then that he was heard, if you wear dried grass with you, it will run away from you any demon. And if we put a few dried twigs shot at each angle of the house - there will be wealth and well-being there, and all the dark forces will bypass.

The name of the sleep-grass in this cult has appeared after the observations of hunters, who, being near the shot, almost always fall asleep. They assured that this herb has a fading effect. After that, the name of the sleep-grass firmly entered into the use of people. To explain such a definition can also be a gentle and cozy appearance of these colors that are completely covered with fluffy hairs.

Description of the face of ordinary

The rattles of ordinary is a perennial grassy plant, the natural habitat of which is the territory of Europe and Siberia. This species was obtained the greatest distribution of all decorative types of shot.
In the gardens in an extractive form, the ordinary appearance occurs since 1530.
This flower is distinguished by a rather long and powerful vertical or oblique rhizome, which allowed them to grow even on stony slopes. Thanks to such a root system, the plant is embarrassed enough unpretentious in care, since a long time can do without water.
The stalk in the plant can be represented or slightly curved, most often it is all covered with whitish hairs.
In the height, the stem stripes the ordinary reaches a maximum of 30 cm.
The leaves of bright green, in the form of the peristracy and very openwork. All leaves are collected in a root rosette.
Due to its structure, the plant can form compact polyvial bushes up to 50 cm in diameter consisting of a huge number of openwork leaves and flowers that appear simultaneously immediately after the snow.
All leaves before flowering are completely covered with white-cooked hairs, which, after coloring the colors disappear.
The blossom of the colors of the ordinary falls for April, however, due to the fact that the flowers are dissolved gradually, this process can delay until June. Therefore, often on this plant you can see flowers and a seed box.
Flowers have a beautiful bell shape and completely covered with hairs. Buds are rather large, in diameter reach 9 cm. Grow singly.
Colors of colors of ordinary is the most different: white, purple, purple, lilny, red.
After the end of flowering, fruits appear on the plant, which are presented with nuts with long columns similar to dandelions.
This type is quite winter-hardy, can withstand frosts up to -23 degrees.

Varietal variety of collapse of ordinary

The ordinary is once one of the most popular species of this culture in Russia. Due to the wide variety of forms and varieties, each gardener will be able to pick up interesting and unusual seedlings for themselves.

Forms of shooting ordinary

Alba form. This can be attributed to all the varieties of the face of ordinary with snow-white flowers. According to external characteristics, they are similar to the species colors: stems, leaves and flowers are covered with hairs, the flower itself has a white bell shape.
The form of shooting "Rubra". Flowers in varieties related to this form have bright red and pretty large petals. All varieties of this form are considered early.
The form "atrosanquinea". Flowers of such varieties of sketch of ordinary are distinguished rather unusual color, which can vary from dark red to red-black. Flowers heads themselves slightly. Decorative are the leaves that have a very thin and openwork form.
The form "Amoena". Posted by plants with beautiful red-purple flowers with a rather dark tint. Flowers are characterized by large sizes.
The form "Violet". In this group, the ordinary range includes a plant variety with beautiful violet or medium-sized purple colors. Flowers with outdoor petals covered with hairs.
Shape "Grandis". This form is characterized by flowers quite large size, in diameter one flower can reach about 8-9 cm.

Varieties of sketch of ordinary

The variety of the ordinary "Rote Glocke". Flowers of this variety are very much reminiscent of tulips, since they directly hold the head and have a similar structure of inflorescences. In addition, the petals are painted in a rich red color, which by the end of blossom acquires a little pinkish tone.
Grade "Papageno". This is a representative of the shape of an ordinary Alba. Flowers have white color and rather large sizes. On average, the diameter of one flower can be 7-8 cm. This variety has a very beautiful and unusual structure of the flower - its petals are a little dissected, which gives them volume.
The variety of the ordinary "Papageno Black". Flowers of large size with dissected petals. It has a bright purple shade.
MRS VAN DER ELST grade. The colors of this variety of striking ordinary are painted in a gentle pink shade. It is also, thanks to quite large sizes of colors, is very popular with gardeners.
Sort "White Swen". Early ordinary with incredibly snow-white flowers, which are symbolic resemble a white swan.
Sort "Bells Violet", "Bells Red", "BELLS WHITE". The varieties of ordinary, which are characterized by purple, red or white petals and bright yellow stamens, which are located in a large number in the center of the flower and very much resemble bells with tongues. The variety is characterized by good frost resistance.
Grade "Pinwheel Dark Red Shadows". The flower in height can grow up to 30 cm, it is distinguished by beautiful and bright inflorescences of a reddish-purple shade. Possess good stability to frosts and please in early bloom.
The grade of the face of ordinary "magic". It is characterized by early bloom when beautiful purple purple inflorescences appear together with openwork foliage. Flower shape bell tower with yellow core.

By purchasing several varieties of the rank of ordinary, in a couple of years you can get interesting hybrids, as these plants are very fast and easily reversible. Therefore, it is possible to observe with interest to change the color of the colors and the shape of the leaves, as well as the general external varieties of this interesting culture.

The reproduction of the face of ordinary

The rattle of ordinary is a perennial herbaceous plant, but only seed is the optimal method of reproduction for it. An adult plant older than one year is very difficult to transfers the transplant and division of rhizomes, as well as reproduction of stalling. This is due to the fact that the root system is very fragile and does not make interventions and damage.

Seed reproduction of the face of ordinary

According to several versions of the seeds of the face of ordinary possess different geogilities. However, it is best to use freshly collected seeds to get strong and healthy seedlings. If your seeds have been stored for several years, it is best to expose their stratification within a couple of months in a cool environment.
Seeds of rags can be planted directly into the open ground in May or June, seed sowing under the winter is suitable for some varieties. However, in this case, it is necessary to remember that for a good germination of the flower seeds, it is necessary to create optimal conditions: high temperature and humidity, a large amount of sunlight.
For growing a shot of seeds, a seed basis is suitable, since in the first year the seedlings shot the transplant can be transferred.
Seedlings seeds are sown in March or April in a container with a specially prepared ground. Previously all of the seeds is recommended for a day soak in water or in a special amber solution. So you will achieve more rapid germination.
A suitable container with purchased fill soil, which must be mixed with half-major and clean sand.
The soil must be pre-shed with water and put on top of the seeds. Not worth the seeds to sprinkle sand, because for their germination requires sunlight. Just lightly press them into the soil.
The container can be placed on a sunny window sill or to the greenhouse to meet optimum germination conditions - high temperature and humidity.
Containers should be watered regularly and ventilate. A careful care of the first shoots may appear in 1-2 weeks.
Not worth the plant out the seedlings to the point where they appear 3 strong leaf. It was at this time, the root system of plants is formed.
In the open soil seedlings can be planted in May.
If you decide to sow the seeds of lumbago at once in the open ground, it is necessary immediately after the maturation of the fruit of the flower to collect fresh seeds. After that, they are seeded directly into the ground in the groove depth of 1.5-2 cm.
In the open ground seeds need shelter spruce branches and snow. In the spring you will have the full adult plants pulsatilla vulgaris, which will delight you with the first flowering.

Preparation before planting ordinary lumbago

Pulsatilla vulgaris - quite undemanding plant, but growing it on the garden plots is still quite rare, so before planting and, therefore, the acquisition of seedling plants should prepare carefully and think over all. It is important to buy an ordinary chamber in place of proven good quality and well-selected place on the site for planting.

Step 1: Select varieties and seedlings ordinary lumbago

First, you need to choose suitable for you urchin varieties usual. They all have different characteristics, with the exception of a different level of winter hardiness. Select varieties of lumbago in color of inflorescences, as they grow in height every 30 cm.
As planting material can be selected as seeds and young seedlings.
If you have the opportunity to immediately sow seeds in open ground, you can take advantage of this planting materials.
When buying seedlings of shooting ordinary, special attention is paid to the root system of the plant - it should only be closed. If you see that you are offered a sapling with open roots, do not take it, because he is unlikely to take it at all. The root system is sharply fragile and gentle, the slightest damage will not allow the plant to grow.
Buy seedlings are best in specialized garden centers and nurseries who are professionally engaged in plant breeding. In this case, you will get really high-quality saplings of shot.
Before buying, you still carefully inspect the upper part for the presence of damage and dry sections. It is also important that the plant is not damaged by diseases and pests.
After purchase, it is desirable to immediately plant a young seedling shot at a permanent place, as the older it becomes, the harder tolerates the transplant.

Stage 2. Choosing a place for landing ordinary

The choice of space for the shot is one of the most important preparatory stages, because in the future it can no longer be transplanted.
Early ordinary prefers to grow on solar or slightly shaded areas. More vivid flowers will be precisely in the conditions of light shadow, which will be approximately a natural habitat of this plant in the forests.
This plant feels perfectly on a plot with a small bias, which simulates the slope of the mountain - the natural habitat of the culture. Therefore, the shot can be landed on the Alpine slide, the main thing is to plant seedlings from the south side.
The rattle of ordinary feels perfectly among the stones, so you can land this wonderful flower in rockers.
The planting site you chosen should not be delayed moisture, all rainwater should go as quickly as possible. It is for this that it is recommended to disembark these flowers on small slopes.

Stage 3. The choice and preparation of the soil under the landing of the collapse of ordinary

Stretching the ordinary can grow almost on any soils, the main thing is that they are not swampy and did not delay water in themselves.
They can grow on the ground with the addition of lime or peat, the soil with a neutral reaction is suitable for them.
If the groundwater is closely adjacent on your site or the water is causing, it is best to make a good drainage.
The soil at the landing site should be well processed and nutritious.
Before landing, it is important to carefully prepare the soil. For this, the plot is well and deeply loose, lime and mineral fertilizers make. You can do it in the fall, if you plan to plant seedlings in the spring. If the landing is scheduled for autumn, then the soil processing is best to spend in spring.

TECHNOLOGY OF PREPARATION OF A TRADE IN OPEN PORT

The landing of the collapse of the ordinary can be carried out in spring or autumn. If you are sowing seeds, it can be done at the autumn time, after preparing the soil. The soil is important to treat deeply, since the root system is very long.
With a seed landing, it is necessary to prepare a groove depth to 1.5-2 cm and then put seeds in them. With such a landing, it is important to cover the garden before the onset of the cold snaps or straw.
If you have acquired a seedling of the colors of ordinary, then it can be planted in spring immediately after the soil warming.
Before landing, it is worth thoroughly explode the plot. Make it is necessary very deeply. At the same time add some compost and mineral fertilizers into the soil if you did not do it in the fall.
Next, you need to prepare landing pits for seedlings. Since the seedlings need to get out of containers with a large room of the earth, then the pits also need to be done quite large.
At the bottom of each pit, you can put a layer of drainage, provided that the groundwater in your site is closely adjacent.
Further, the seedlings are well and remove them with a closer land, so as not to damage the root system of plants.
Place each seedling in the landing pit and carefully press the soil with your hands.
In the first month, seedlings require abundant irrigation.

Agrotechnical cultivation of a shot of ordinary: secrets and nuances of care

The colors of the ordinary is rather unusual for our gardens by a plant, so care for it may cause difficulties due to ignorance. To obtain a beautiful and blooming plant, it is important to comply with the rules of watering, loosening and mulching, as well as feeding and shelter for the winter.

Watering. The rattle of ordinary moves a little drought perfectly, so it is necessary to water this plant, only to prevent unnecessary drying. Young seedlings water need much more often, as they need moisture to root. With irrigation, watch not too pouring flowers, as they do not at all endure floodings and moisture.
Loosening and mulching. Periodically, the soil around the plants is recommended to loosen on sufficient depth. The main thing about not to damage the root system of plants. To prevent excessive evaporation of moisture around the plants, you can pour a layer of mulch in the form of humus or sawdust.
Feeding Early ordinary can grow even on poor soils, however, when applying fertilizers, his bloom will be brighter and abundant. In the fall, the soil can be covered with humus, and during landing add a bit of nitrogen fertilizers or complete minerals during the processing. In the spring and twice in the summer, phosphorus and potassium is allowed. It is not necessary to fertilize more often, the plant will feel great.
Fighting pests and diseases. This plant is practically not exposed to the invasion of pests and the emergence of various diseases. Sometimes a black leg can appear, which is treated with special preparations.
Zimovka rake ordinary. The face is a sufficiently frost-resistant plant, but the youngest seedlings still should be covered with a sweetheart and snow in the snow. The shelter also requires the Grokes on which you planted in the fall of the seeds of the plant.

Using the face of ordinary in landscape design

The rattles ordinary is a very popular plant among landscape designers. Such a flower will fit perfectly into any garden composition.

Stretch the ordinary is ideal for landing on the Alpine slides.
If you have a rocky garden on your site, you can land in it. This will be an excellent addition.
The colors of the ordinary can be triggered in the foreground on the flower beds and in flower beds. In this case, this plant is perfectly combined with primula, crocus, adonis, various perennial plants.
This culture can be planted single on the background of the lawn or in a small group of several varieties of ordinary.
Strike can be planted near small shrubs or trees.

Stock Foto Sketch of ordinary in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the peculiarities of growing on its site on the photo suggested below.

Early ordinary is a wonderful and very gentle snowdrop, which can decorate not only the forest edge of early spring, but also your site. And thanks to your attention and constant care, this plant will delight the magnificent and bright colors every year.