Pearbilling: Step-by-step instructions

The vaccination of any fruit tree is both a complex and interesting process. Many gardeners compare this part of work with magic, since from ordinary wood, with manipulations of garden tools, a certain grade of the plant can be grown. The vaccination of pears is perhaps one of the most special methods of vaccinating the fruit tree.

To the vaccination of fruit tree, it is necessary to treat with full responsibility, and before arm with scissors and other garden instruments, you need to get acquainted with the recommendations and learn how to properly pick up pear cuttings.

The main task of vaccinations is to collect a good harvest. Pouring fruit tree, you can solve such a task as tasteless and small fruits. Where to take a gardener good pear seedlings? Many will advise you to buy young trees on the market, but no one will give guarantees exactly which purity will be this seedling. Sometimes, to check this, years will pass, and not 1-2 years old, and 5-7 years until the fruits appear. Only then you can understand the variety of fruit tree. Naturally, for an experienced gardener to spend so much time is unacceptable, he prefers other methods for obtaining a good crop pear, namely - to instill the necessary variety. In addition, the work will not take much time, besides, the cuttings are cheaper than seedlings, and inhibition can be raised independently.

When can you put a pear?

The main nuance and a large proportion of success depends on the timing of the adhesion of the tree. There are such gardeners that argue that the fundamental differences of the timing of the trees vaccinations are not, but in fact they exist and it is proven. According to many experts, a great time to vaccinate pear - Spring. Manipulation is desirable to perform just until the moment when the sludge will begin. At this time, the bark is easily separated from the tree, and therefore it will be easier to do work. It is important to choose the vaccination time so that it does not coincide with the beginning of flowering. Manipulations must be completed even before the flowers begin to appear. In addition, it is also important to take into account the air temperature. At night, it should not hardly decline so that the grafted shoots do not dock, because they are very sensitive to temperature drops. Therefore, remember how the temperature will be more stable at night, the faster and more efficient shoots.

Punching pear in spring. Video:

It is also very important to choose and day for the vaccination of pear. Optimal time for work - during the daytime, in sunny weather. It is important that there is no wind. Avoid cloudy weather, as the tree can respond to the vaccination in different ways.

Some trees speak well on summer vaccinations. The optimal vaccination time of pear is the beginning of July. You can not pick up young shoots at the end of summer.

In some sources it is written that you can put a pear in autumn. It is permissible, but only in extreme cases, since the weather at this time is already unstable, and at night the temperature is very much falling, freezing is possible. Therefore, if you put a pear in the fall, then it may not take care.

How to choose correctly

After the time of the vaccination, it is very important to choose a dating for a pear.

This has a great influence on many factors:

• tree size;
• pear crown size;
• the deadlines for joining fruction;
• fruit size.

Let's get acquainted with the rules for choosing a collection:

1. Popular reception - pear vaccination. It is important to choose another variety of fruit wood, then you can count on a good effect. The lady for vaccination will serve such grades of pears: "Forest", "Svetlyanka", "Northerdha". As a result of certain manipulations on one tree, you can get several types of fruits.
2. Pear's vaccination on Quince is the most popular option. In this case, you can achieve a decrease in the height of the tree, which is very important for harvesting, as well as reduce the size of the plant in order to save the useful space in the garden. In addition, this vaccination will speed up the process of fruiting, and the fruits will be much tastier.
3. Breft pear on an apple tree. Also the popular option, since the apple tree is one of the common fruit trees. The apple tree shakes quickly with a cutlets of pear. Optimal grade for vaccination: "Cathedral", apple trees: "Antonovka". For such a vaccination, the only nuance is incomplete splicing of wood. In the future, you need to follow the tree so that the branch does not break down. Therefore, it is better to install a backup in advance or suspend the branch. Many gardeners from personal experience were convinced of the following: if we grow from the seed apple tree, the vaccination process on it will be faster.
4. Pearing pear on rowan. This method is not as popular, since after vaccination, close care of the plant is necessary. The disadvantage of such a vaccination is the following - in the place of the connection of the process, the appearance of influx is possible, since the pear is thickened faster than Rowan. As a result, the strength of such a plant is reduced, the duration of fruiting is also reduced. After a few years, the fruits will become tart and dry, and the sweetness inherent in the pear will be lost.

In the photo you see uneven splicing of two plants - influx.

5. Pear in the hawthorn. Also found very rare due to the fact that few people seek good results.
6. The vaccination of the pear on the dog was an interesting option, the fruits acquire a special taste, and both plants grow well.
7. Putting a pear on Alychu. In itself, Alychi tree is very strong inhibition for any bone plants (except cherries and cherries).

How to perform vaccination

To get a good result and not destroy the tree, you need to adhere to certain rules. Since the process of vaccination Many experienced gardeners are called unique, try to choose quality inhibition. Then you can count on a good result with minimal time loss.

What should be considered before putting off the plant:

• check out technology;
• you can vaculate only young, strong and healthy cuttings, then success will be higher;
• selection of vaccination time;
• summer grade is best leaving at the top of the crown, and the autumn variety of pear - in the middle, winter varieties will be good at the bottom of the crown;
• it is undesirable for winter varieties of pears to vaccinate on them Summer and vice versa;
• if necessary - you can carry out a double vaccination;
• it is important to choose a good lead that coincides with biological and anatomical indicators;
• you need to decide which result you expect to get from the vaccination of pears;
• take annual cuttings located at the top of the crown. Do not forget to take into account the illumination of the plant. Best of all, shoots located on the sunny side of the tree are suitable;
• it is possible to harvest cuttings for vaccination in the last autumn months, but before strong frosts hit;
• store cuttings in the basement, the room temperature should not fall below the mark +4 ^oWITH;
• to preserve the cuttings, they can be wrapped in dense polyethylene or wet fabric;
• the location for storage may be not only a basement, but also the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, if the cuttings are small. By the way, in the wet sand in the basement, the shoots will also be well saved;
• pay attention to the trigger - the kidneys on the tree should be strong and well developed.

Tools for vaccination

What a tool may need to perform a pear vaccination:

• knife;
• saw;
• secator;
• plastic bags;
• tape for winding.

You need to cut the cuttings with a secator and a sharp garden knife, and then make an incision for a break. The saw can be useful for wide branches. The main rule - all tools must be well sharpened, so this part of the work is better to perform in advance. Perform a high-quality cut can only be sharpened with a garden tool.

After the vaccination is completed, it is necessary to process the wound on the tree. For this, the garden var. It can be bought in the store or make it yourself.

How to make garden var:

1. Prepare rosin (400 g), beeswax (200 g) and any animal feed without salt (100 g).
2. Mix all the components and add 250 ml of flax seed oil.
3. Put a lot of slow fire and wait for it when it becomes liquid.
4. Now the most interesting is the hot mass you need to pour into a container with cold water and shift your hands until it becomes a knitting. You can work in rubber gloves or lubricate your hands with fat.
5. Store garden Var preferably in paper. If you need to use a natural medicine for the treatment of trees in the cold season, then the mixture is heated.

To improve the wound healing process on the tree, in the garden Vary you can add 1 heteroacexin tablet. Proportions: 1 tablet per 1 kg of Vara.

Methods of pear vaccinations

We will consider the most common:

• kopuling is simple;
• vaccination under the bark;
• vaccination of the cutter is rotated.

How to find out, in what way to apply different types of vaccinations? Experienced gardeners recommend choosing the first way if the thickness of the stock and branches coincide. A simple copulation is performed as follows: connect the places of cutting of two plants and tightly tightly. Scroll should be made oblique, sharp garden knife. Escape is chosen strong and appropriate in diameter, cut out a small stalk. The bottom of the cut is equal to the slice on the graft plant. It is important when both cuts will be ready, do not touch them with your hands. Apply a cutlery so to combine both plants. Now you need to clean the place of vaccinations with polyethylene or cloth, fix the ribbon.

The vision of the "under the bore" is used if the diameter of the lead and the bond does not coincide. Then the bark should be separated from the tree and insert the escape in the gap. He must "sit" tight. The time of the vaccinations of pears - after the coating, then the bark is easier separated from the tree. The elevation diameter is not more than 4-6 mm. In the tree it is necessary to make a spicy cut with a sharp knife, the length of the cut is 25 mm. At the end of the cut, remove the bark to improve the fire. If you have thick cuttings, then you can make a slant cut of the desired length and insert a stalk right under the bark. When all the cuttings are installed, wrap the place of vaccinations with a ribbon, and on top for the reliability of the instinction drill with polyethylene. In order for the branch to battles, do in place of the vaccinations of the protection of young shoots of Willow or Leschin.

The vision of the "rotational" is applied with different or the same dating. But most often when the diameter of the stock is much greater than the lead. It is important to perform a pear vaccination before the moment when the sludge will begin.

How to make vaccination:

1. Shorten in stock by performing a cross-section.
2. Now you need to reveal the location of the cut and insert a small wedge in the middle.
3. Take 2 strong cuttings, insert them around the edges of the stock, the wedge can be removed, the place of vaccination is carefully treated with a garden boiler, and then closed tight fabric or polyethylene.

Leaving a plant after vaccination

Immediately after the vision of the cutter, it is necessary to treat the wound to the garden of the garden and the graft shoots are copied with polyethylene. You can use paper packages. Custorate the protection will help the winding tape. As a result of such a winding, we relieve a tree from wind and bad weather.

In addition, after the advent of pears, it is necessary to monitor the plant from time to time and on time to remove the strapping, since it can crash into the crown and branches. It is easy to remove the knife when the place will grow and the first gains will appear.

The polyethylene film can be removed when you will see the first leaves on the trial, below the vaccination site you need to remove young shoots in a timely manner. If the gain is very strong (plum and allychah greatly grow), then the shoots need to pinc. Optimal time for pinzing - early summer. The unwanted part of the escape also needs to be removed that young shoots are better branched and moved the vaccination faster.

As you can see, each of the methods of pear vaccinations have its own characteristics. Therefore, your task is to choose the best option to improve the garden and assemble a good fruit harvest.

How to vaccine pear in a pear, see this video tutorial: