Bright room flowers at the end of winter are pleased with the eyes and make you admire. Primula is a plant with multi-colored colorful colors that look amazing among bright green foliage. The room plant is not in vain, it is considered primrose, it blooms one of the first and decorate the window sills, which creates an atmosphere of future spring. Kaleidoscope varied colors for this room plant will certainly decorate any room. In this article, we will consider the peculiar features of the bedside room at home, we describe its main types and popular varieties.
Features and Description Room Primories
Introduces, or as it is also called primrose, is a herbaceous plant from the family of color. The name of this room plant comes from the Latin word "Primus", which means the first, since the bedrooms are blooms the very first when snow still lies on the streets. The bedroom plant of the primulus is grown by almost all over the world, but the native habitat is considered to be the climate of Central Europe and the same latitudes of Asia and America.
Description Room Primories:
- Introduces, depending on the species, may be room and garden. There are also hybrids that can be grown in the garden and at home.
- This is a rather small plant, height reaches a maximum of 25 cm.
- Leaves of indoor bright green primroses, egg-shaped and oblong, with pronounced wrinkles.
- The root system is urine.
- Grow leaves from the root rosette.
- Primula can be both perennial and annual plant. For growing primrose rooms at home, one-year annual varieties are best suited.
- A distinctive feature of primroses is its long-lasting bloom, up to several months.
- Room promise with proper care can bloom twice a year: in spring and winter.
- For the summer, a house plant is usually planted for a vegetable garden.
- Flowers of room primroses are collected in various inflorescences and are distinguished by a huge variety of colors: white flowers, pink, burgundy, yellow, blue.
- The flower has five petals, which end up with three blades.
- Primula room has therapeutic properties.
- Sometimes some types of primroses can cause allergies after contact with flower leaves.
Photo Gallery Room Primories
Pink shades of colors Primulus:
Primula with yellow flowers:
Pink flowers with edging:
Main types and varieties of bedrooms
Primula room and garden differ in the peculiarities of care and cultivation, as well as stability to cold. But in this family of flowers, there are hybrid species that can be grown in the garden and houses on the windowsill. Let's consider in more detail the main views of the bedroom primrose and their popular varieties.
Primula bedroom soft
The birthplace of this type of primrose is China. Soft primula is a perennial plant that has an average height. In natural growing conditions, it can grow up to 30 cm in height. This is a rosette plant, all the leaves come out with one root rosette. The leaves of the light green color of the oval elongated shape is attached to a long stiff. It blooms such a flower in the spring and the duration of flowering is three or more months.
Flowers of primroses are soft are collected in inflorescences that can consist of 10-20 flowers. All colors are located on high blooms growing vertically up. The flower itself in nature has a purulent color, but a cultured plant has a colors can be any: white, pink or red.
Popular varieties:
- "Snow Queen" - flowers have a white color.
- "White pearls" - flowers also white pearl color.
- "Mars" is the lilac color of the inflorescence.
- "Juliet Mixed" - flowers have a double color in the pastel and lilac pink tone. In the form of flowers of this grade terry.
- "Enchantment" - bright blue flowers.
Primula inverse of bloodshot
This is the most popular view of the primrose family plants. Refers to the family of chinese primulus. Unlike soft, primrose has dimensions smaller. It can grow no more than 20 cm. Is this type of perennial herbaceous plant.
The leaves have an oblong ovoid shape, edges are cut, attached to long stuffs. Flowers obconica in spring and winter, but with proper care can bloom almost all the time. Flowers are located on low blooms and are collected in inflorescences. Thanks to a short bluer, flowers look like a hat, reliable on the leaves. The natural view has lavender flowers, but thanks to breeders today, there are a large number of new varieties that have a large variety of colors. Some varieties of intro-blood primaries can cause allergies.
Popular varieties:
- "Twilly Touch Me" is a group of varieties whose flowers have a purple, purple, pink, lavender color, as well as dual coloring flowers.
Primula ignorant
The second name of this type of Primulus ordinary. It is a hybrid, so it can be grown in the garden without any problems. The habitat of Primulus ordinary is very large, it can be found in Europe, in Asia, in Africa. This is a perennial plant of a small size, it rarely exceeds a 20 cm mark. The leaves elongated in the form of an ellipse are bright green. There are leaves on long stiffs.
Flowers promotionally long time, from April to July. Flowers grow singly and attach to thin and high blooms. Sizes of colors from 2 to 4 cm. This type of primrose has a large number of varieties with a variety of colors.
Popular varieties:
- Primula Sphinx Aprot - Flowers have an interesting color, reddish gradually goes into bright orange.
- Primula Sphinx F1 Neon Rose - Flowers have bright raspberry-pink color.
- Introduces Eclipse Violet with Rim - Flowers painted in lilac color with golden border.
In addition to the above species, the following can be distinguished:
- Primulus Chinese. This is a perennial plant that can reach a height of 30 cm. Leaves of bright green color of the round shape. Flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a different color: white, pink, red. May be wavy along the edge.
- Primulus Kjaistan. Also relates to many years of plants. Leaves of a green shape with a white rode. Flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a small size, yellow.
Room reproduction room
The bed primulus is multiplied by three ways: seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings or rooting of the stubborn shoots.
Reproduction of seeds
The landing time of primors room seeds depends on a particular variety: the seeds of primrose perts are shed in the middle or end of spring, and primrose seeds are soft in summer. Therefore, when this method is selected, the reproduction is focused on the form of primrose. Prepare the soil that will consist of fertile deciduous land and sand. Seeds are filled into the prepared container, the earth is not necessary, and you should only moisten. Cover over the tank with glass and put in a bright place at 18 degrees. From time to time, seeds need to be tired and sprayed with water. Approximately three months later, seedings with leaves are picked in separate containers. From time to time to first bloom usually passes around six months.
Reproduction of the division of the bush
This is another way of reproduction of room primrose. They can be multiplied by primula after the end of flowering. This period will depend on the species, as each type of primrose blooms at different times. It is necessary to put the plant in a dark place and constantly water until the shoots appear. After that, the bushes of the plants get from the boxes and divide into several parts. It is necessary to do it carefully in order not to damage the roots. Containers with transplanted plants are covered with glass and put in a bright place. When a young primer is strengthened, each plant can be transplanted into individual boxes more. After that, all the old leaves are cut and the plant itself is fed to grow.
Reproduction of cuttings
This method can be multiplied by primulus when it is impossible to apply the method of dividing the bush. For this it is necessary that the primroses only one outlet. Take a shallow container and fill it with peat and sand. A leaflet is cut from the plant together with a cutlets and kidney, then it is placed in the soil at an angle and the ground is sprinkled. Periodically, the soil should be water. After rooting, it is approximately 80-100 days after the landing of fitness rooms, the plants are transplanted into separate containers.
Parish bed care at home
Like any other plant, the bedroom primor needs constant care. Most often, this flower is used as an annual plant, which is thrown after flowering. After all, not all residents of urban apartments have sections where you can plant a primer for the summer. But for such a short period, it is necessary to create a primer room care at home.
Watering
Primula room needs abundant irrigation during flowering. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the Earth does not drive. Pick up the watering mode so that the upper layer of the soil in the pot has managed to dry, and was a little wet. After flowering, perennial grazing, watering is reduced and give the top layer of the soil to dry. It is necessary to water only accumulated water temperature. It is desirable that the water is soft. During watering, watch the water does not hit the leaves, from this they can start rotting. It is better to water the primulus using a pallet or immersion pot into the water container.
Temperature and humidity
Caring for flowers Primulus is lies in maintaining the required temperature. During the flowering of the plant, the optimal temperature for primrose inverse of 16-20 degrees, and for other species - within 12 degrees. Only at this temperature you can get beautiful and bright colors, as well as a long-lasting flowering plant.
Be sure to also support the desired humidity in urban apartments. If the temperature regime is observed, then the air should not be moisturized. However, such limits are difficult to withstand in the apartment. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly spray the lower side of the leaves. At the same time, make sure that the water does not hit the flowers. You can put a water container near the plant.
Lighting
Care of primor room includes and adhere to the lighting needed for its growth. If you are going to put a primer on the windowsill, choose Western or Eastern side. In these conditions of illumination, the primulus will feel comfortable. This plant does not like direct sunlights that can damage her leaves and it will affect flowering. The shadow is also unacceptable, flowering will be short and not so heavy.
Undercaming bedrooms
Primula room does not need permanent fertilizer. You can feed the weak solution of mineral fertilizers with trace elements during the appearance of buds. Thus fertilize every two weeks before the end of flowering. If you add fertilizers before the appearance of buds, only leaves will grow on the plant. During peace, the plant does not need fake.
The soil
The optimal soil for room primroses will be a mixture of fertile turf or deciduous soil, peat and sand. Be sure to create a drainage layer in the pot. You can use special mixtures purchased in stores that are designed for flowering indoor plants.
Transplantation and landing
Most often in apartments are grown apartments, which are simply thrown away after flowering. Who has its own plot, you can put a room at all summer. Usually, the transplant of room primroses is needed for reproduction of the plant when the bush is divided and parts are planted in different tanks. For transplanting it is necessary to prepare an soil mixture consisting of peat, leaf land and sand. Consider that the primulus loves neutral and weakly acids. Coniferous needles can be used to create the necessary acidity.
Trimming
Usually the sanitary trimming of room primrose. It is necessary during the flowering of the plant to remove the faded flowers together with the flowers. But it is necessary to do it carefully. After this procedure, the plant will let all the forces on the flowering of new colors. You also need to periodically remove yellowed leaves.
Locking room care during rest
In order for the plant to please you with abundant and long blossom, it is necessary to provide him with the right departure during rest. Some thrown into the primulus immediately after flowering, but it can not be done, but simply give the plants a second chance.
Immediately after flowering, it is necessary to place the plant well ventilated, cool and darkened room with a temperature in the range of 10-16 degrees. Balconies or loggia are suitable. Watering in this period less often and constantly cut off the safe leaves.
Pests and Diseases Room Primories, Fighting them
Like many other plants, the bedroom primulus is susceptible to pest appearance. Most often due to improper care, namely, dry air and lack of proper moisturizing, the following insects can appear on plants: WLL, web tick and whitefly. Detect their appearance simply: the leaves begin to shut up, fad and fall off. If you notice such symptoms on your primure, carefully inspect the plant. When the pest is detected, it is necessary to spray primrose insecticidal preparations, for example, carbofos.
The plant and disease suffers. Primulus may have a fungal disease at which the leaves and roots are rotated. Primilors suffer from viral diseases.
Primula room is an excellent decoration of your home, especially in winter, when so lacks the heat and the sun. Such an amazing plant will delight you with its bright colors and beautiful appearance.
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