Sowing carrot in spring

Carrots are one of the most popular vegetables on our bed. Without it, it does not cost the preparation of a large number of different dishes. The use of carrots in one form or another is very developed in almost all world cultures. This root is rich in beta-carotene, which stimulates the development of neural connections, and also contributes to strengthening memory. On how to grow this vegetable, we will tell further.

When to plant carrots?

The cultivation of carrots is not particularly difficulty in the conditions of households or on an industrial scale. Quite often among the gardeners there is a reasonable question when planting carrots in autumn or spring. There is no unambiguous answer to it, because both ways have their own positive and negative sides.

So, for example, the autumn sowing of carrots can allow you to enjoy the early vitamins at the beginning of summer. This method is rather popular among the gardens also by the fact that it can reduce the volume of spring work. In addition, seeds, spending winter in the ground, will be excellent hardening, they will notice moisture, which can potentially bring a good result.

However, at the same time, it is necessary to choose the right area, the land on which it first warms up and get rid of snow cover. It should be weakless, as well as strictly vertical, otherwise, the flow of spring waters will simply wash the seeds from the soil. This method of planting carrots is not suitable for some regions in which winter is very severe. In this case, the earth fluors will destroy all sowing.

In order not to worry too much about the fate of the seed, most choose sowing carrots in the spring. It is this way that we will look at the following.

Selection of varieties for sowing carrots in open ground

The most popular carrot varieties for planting in the spring are:

1. "Nante 4". This variety has an excellent taste, very juicy. The length of fruits that differ in the blunt tip reaches more than 15 cm.
2. "Chanta 2461". Beautiful hybrid with a juicy sweet taste. The roots of this variety are well stored. Excellent are suitable for use both in cheese and treated.
3. "Losinoostrovskaya 13". The variety has a delicate taste, very juicy. Fruits are excellent for the preparation of diet food, especially for children. They will also be good to prepare Fresh.
4. "Inconsistent" is one of the most popular carrot varieties. Differs in fairly fast shoots. Fruits juicy, delicious, well stored in winter.

Preparation of soil

For sowing seed carrots, there are spaces with lots of light. In the shade, the plant grows pretty badly. When choosing a place, it is necessary to consider what culture was planted on it in the previous season. The carrot grows well after tomatoes, peas, cucumbers and potatoes, and does not like parsley or sorrel.

Plant this plant early spring is not recommended. Lowering in cold ground a large amount of time, carrots will give late shoots. Moreover, the plant may be weak without ensuring normal yield. Typically, the normal occurrence of the planting material is the middle of April - the beginning of May (depending on the region). At the same time, the air temperature should be not lower than + 15 ° C, and the temperature of the soil is not less than + 7⁰s.

Soil for carrots should be loose, light and very fertile. If planting plants are planned in the spring, then the ground in the area where the work will be carried out, it is necessary to prepare from autumn. Start with simple loosening. Before this process, humid and wood ashes are introduced into the soil. Some gardeners before the dumping of the garden is added to the soil fresh cow manure. This not only does not help, but can harm carrots. The fact is that such fertilizer contains a large amount of nitrogen, and root crops, in particular carrots, very quickly accumulate nitrates in large quantities, which is harmful to the human body. In this case, the fruits after such an impact become curves. In addition, manure, namely his smell, attracts a large number of pests that can spoil the entire harvest.

Preparation of seeds

Seeds of carrots, as well as dill and parsley, refer to the so-called "Tugodums". The fact is that they are covered with essential oils that prevent moisture penetration, which slows down the process of their germination. Therefore, in order not to wait for weeks until the carrot appears from the ground, it is necessary to prepare the seating material.

Usually before sowing, the seeds are washed in warm water and soaked, adding some ash. In such a state, they are left for the night so that they are swollen. The next day you can sow them.

There is another original way to prepare seeds. 2 weeks before sowing, they are falling asleep into the bag and cheat at a depth of about 5-6 cm. Before sowing, the seeds are digging, dried until they start crumbling, and sow. As practice shows, in this way, carrots seeds give shoots for 7 days.

Several interesting ways of sowing carrots

The following methods of disembarking of this culture are distinguished:

• One of the interesting methods of sowing carrots is mixing the planting material with sand. For this we need a bucket of dry sand and 2-3 tbsp. l. seed. It is impossible to take wet sand, as it is badly mixed with the planting material, because of which the crops will be uneven. We draw a ready-made mixture according to the harvested furrows, slightly water water and sprinkle the earth. According to the gardeners, the carrots can be forgotten before autumn, and the root crops are obtained rather large.
• Mixed way to disembarking. He lies in the joint seed of carrots and other culture. As a rule, radishes, salad, spinach or dill are used for these purposes. The whole idea is to plant together a long ripening carrot and rapidly constructive cultures that can be quickly removed, thereby freeing the place for normal growth of the main planting. In this case, you can collect several crops from one bed.
• One of the interesting methods of planting carrots is considered joint sowing together with Luk. In this case, the bow protrudes in the form of a so-called lighthouse, which means rows of carrots. It is very convenient when initial weeding. After germination of carrots, the young onions can be removed for eating or leave. A feature of such a "neighborhood" is that these plants protect each other from harmful insects, so the yield of carrots may be higher.

• Landing on the ribbon. Recently, special paper ribbons have been used to appear on sale with carrots seeds. They are attached to the tape with the starch tires. Thanks to this landing material, you can get more uniform shoots that will give a good result. The problem only lies in the fact that not all varieties of carrots are presented in this form, to make such a landing material itself - it's not quite interesting, especially if you do not have enough free time.
• One of the advanced seeding methods of this culture is the Draised Seeds. They are sold in a special shell from fertilizers and the necessary trace elements. In comparison with ordinary carrots seeds, such a material is quite large, which makes it possible to sow it more evenly and without much effort. In addition, the shell of nutrients contributes to the rapid growth of root. At home, it is possible to replace the bleeding for mixing a slightly moistened seeds with a dry and stealing cow in proportion of 1 part of the seed into 3 parts of the cowboat.

• The following method of sowing seeds of this vegetable is quite exotic and perfectly suitable for those who like to experiment. Take some water and dissolve some mineral fertilizers in it. Mix thoroughly to form a homogeneous mass. Then we put it on fire and add flour and starch. During cooking, I constantly stir in order to avoid the formation of lumps. As soon as the Kleister cools, add carrots seeds there and mix. Due to finding in a thick mass, they will not approach each other, and sowing will be more uniform. Next, we take a plastic bottle, make a hole in the lid and insert the tube into it. It turns out a small seeding syringe. We recruit a mixture of clay and seeds in it, we make a hole in the ground and squeeze our planting material in it. Then they just crate the smelting of the earth and pour out slightly.

Moroval diseases and fighting

Like most root, carrots are susceptible to a whole spectrum of various diseases. The causes of their occurrence can be incorrectly chosen seeds, patient soil, which contains a large number of harmful bacteria, irregular watering mode, and many other factors. Among the diseases most common are: bacteriosis, various types of rot, mildew, churrosposition, phomose.

To avoid the appearance of carrot diseases and reduce their disastrous effect on the harvest, follow the simple rules:

1. Always conduct pre-sowing seed processing. To do this, warm them with hot water at a temperature of no more than + 50 ° C, cool and turbine in a weak solution of manganese. The solution should not contain more than 1% of the source material, and the soaking time exceed 20 minutes.
2. Constantly carry out the breakdown of crops, do not allow their thickening, which often leads to diseases of seedlings.
3. Try not to use last year's sowing material. It is better to buy seeds of prepared hybrids, which will be resistant to diseases.
4. Place of winter storage of carrots in front of the season. Treat lime. The sand in which it is stored, should change every day.
5. Observe crop crops. Make the autumn potash fertilizers at the rate of 40 grams per 1 square meter. m. Sowing Square.

Why is it worth growing carrots?

Carrot contains a large amount of vitamins, microelements, antioxidants, which makes it useful for preventing the development of tumor formations. It is especially necessary to note the antioxidant properties of vitamin A. It is produced in the process of converting carotene when the latter comes up. This vitamin is better absorbed by the use of carrot juice.

In addition to carotene, this culture is rich in other vitamins and microelements. According to some studies, it contains phytoncides, which are able to destroy viruses and microbes, i.e. This vegetable can act almost like onions or garlic. Therefore, during the epidemic, it is very useful to include carrots or drink carrot juice in the diet. Indeed, unlike the same onion and garlic, this vegetable leaves no smell. In addition, the carrot will not hurt the stomach. The juice obtained from this vegetable is perfectly improving the vital tone, improves blood flow, and also perfectly cleans the body. It is still worth saying that the use of carrots can support the normal level of cholesterol in the body.

This culture is useful for women's health, in particular, it activates the production of female sex hormones, which, in turn, helps longer to preserve youth, remain attractive and sexy. By the way, one psychological study was conducted, which showed that women who prefer to drink carrot juice usually feel freely sexual terms. The carrot contains such a unique substance as dumstrike. It is related to endorphilas and can excite the center of pleasure in the brain. By the way, this substance is used in some preparations that increase the potency of men.

There is an opinion according to which carrot juice helps to improve the color of the tan. This is actually so, but it has nothing to do with the fact that the carrot of orange color. The fact is that it contains carotene, which just helps the development of melanin, and he, in turn, is responsible for the beautiful tan. Therefore, to improve the color of the tan, it is advisable to drink carrot juice.

Sowing carrots in spring: video