Landing grapes with cuttings

The fruits of grapes are not only delicious, but also extremely useful. Therefore, grapes can be found almost on each site of the garden and garden. But in order to grow a plant that will give a good harvest annually, you should have some knowledge. Below are the features of the planting of grape cuttings in spring and basic rules of care.

Selection of grapes grapes and blanks

When choosing a grape variety for planting should take into account the parameters of stability of varieties to pests, diseases and different weather conditions. The best embodiments will grade with the highest strength ovaries, long and stable fruiting. A good crop of sweet and large fruit can bring the following classes: "enthusiasm," "Aladdin," "Laura", "Harold" and others.

Having defined the choice of grape must begin harvesting cuttings. Harvesting occurs between spring pruning follows:

1. Melt the wax and dip the ends of cuttings in it.
2. Cuttings wrap a damp cloth.
3. Leave for storage on the bottom shelf.
4. Harvested cuttings gets off the shelf before the onset of spring.
5. At the same time cut off the lower part below the bottom bud.
6. Between the last and the penultimate lower kidney do three longitudinal incision.

Such cuts are necessary for the formation and development of the root system of the plant.

Features Storage grape cuttings in spring

The first step is to awaken the cuttings from winter sleep. This helps honey dissolved in water in a ratio of 2 tbsp. spoons 2.5 liters. The cuttings are placed in the solution for several days. Next cuttings are planted in plastic bottles or glasses.

Planting cuttings of grapes in the bottle

This method is quite simple and is carried out according to the following technologies:

1. Take the plastic bottle and an upper portion cut with a sharp object.
2. In the bottom of the bottles make the small holes, then pour water impermeable layer which will serve as a drainage.
3. Over the drainage layer pour 7-8 spoons soil mix.
4. Locate stem slightly inclined in the bottle with the soil so that the cutting eye was located at the same level with the upper edge of the pot impromptu.
5. Further, the container creates a layer of steamed chips.
6. Bottle with a handle on the window sill so that the eye looked in the opposite direction of the window.
7. Sharing must be covered with transparent and translucent glass of plastic as long as the escape will not grow and can not be placed in it.

Watering is carried out by cutting the lower part. To this bottle was placed in a 5 mm layer of water for 15 minutes. During the entire period of cultivation should escape maintain the air temperature in the range of 20 to 25 degrees.

Planting cuttings of grapes in plastic cups

For the landing of grapes, this method is best suited for a cup of 0.5 liters. Sweet technology involves the following actions:

1. With the help of sewed in the bottom of the container, 4 holes should be done.
2. The first layer of 2-2.5 cm thick pour a mixture of Earth and Leaf Gumus.
3. Next to the glass insert another container with a smaller volume and carved bottom.
4. The space between 200 ml of glass and 0.5 l bua will fall asleep with the soil, which is then watered and compacted.
5. The inner volume of the small glass is filled with washed and crumpled sand from the river, which is subsequently moistened with water.
6. Next, a small plastic glass is carefully removed, and in the center of the sand cylinder, a well is done with a depth of 4 cm and in a thickness of 1 cm.
7. In the well-done hole insert the cuttings, after which the remaining space in the glass is filled with sand.
8. The resulting pot with a cutter is covered with a bottle without a bottom and neck.

Watering steps is carried out with a frequency of 1 time in 2 days. The bottle should be removed after 4-5 sheets appear on the shoot.

When and how to plant grapes with cuttings

Looking for grapes with cuttings is recommended in the period of early spring. The main thing is not to redeem the shoots and to transplant before the start of the movement of juices in plants. The selected method of disembodies will directly affect the yield of the plant. To ensure greater shoots of shoots, you should use trenches (pits) and box. Separately, one can allocate a manual method that has the following advantages:

• The root system of grapes with this method is deeply located. It does not give a plant in winter to frozen.
• Trench - better shelter for grape vines.
• Convenience and saving water during watering.
• Protection of plants from spring frosts.

With a lack of heat in summer, it is recommended to choose bulk ridges as a way. This method is characterized as follows:

• The root system of the plant warms up slightly earlier and does more heat.
• Reliable grape protection from flooding.
• Easy to remove weeds.

In those conditions where the depth of groundwater depth is quite large or in the absence of snow in winter, the stronge in the trenches will be the best option. In the regions with cold summer and snowy winter, as well as in zones with shallow shut-off groundwater, it is recommended to use the method of planting on the ridges. Following these simple recommendations, you can provide yourself with a good harvest.

Lining grapes in pits and trenches

In front of the spring planting of grapes is recommended in advance, preferably from autumn, start working on the preparation of pits and tranches. The ditch is usually digging perpendicular to the East-West direction. Such a location will create the conditions for the maximum lighting of the plant with the Sun from all sides. Dutch ditch in width and depth should be about half a meter.

After the trenches are filled with a specially prepared earthy mixture. To prepare this mixture, it will be necessary to mix in the same proportions of humus, the top layer of the Earth from your site, gravel and sand with large sands. The mixture should be enriched with mineral fertilizers, and try to arrange their main part at the bottom of the dance. This will provide the root power system. Filling a ditch, the soil mixture should be slightly sealing the foot. Having finished with filling, the trench is watered with a mortar of manganese.

When planting the grape cuttings into the ground made of the cooked mixture, it is necessary to additionally stick the pegs. They will help the plant grow smoothly, and also facilitate the border. From what type of soil in the region depends the depth of the blowing of the root system of grapes. For sandy soil, this depth is 50 cm. For clay soils - 20 cm.

The technology of landing of grape shoots involves the root of the root system with a layer of soil mixture with a thickness of 10 cm. The upper layer contains an organic or inorganic mulch. In completion, the entire trench is covered with a film. Such technology provides rapid heating of the ground plane, which will allow the plant to grow faster and more stable. The film is removed after the onset of warm summer days, at the same time providing additional powder soil.

The landing of grape cuttings in the ridge

As in the previous case, to spring planting vine cuttings at home should prepare a soil mixture in a bed. This requires equal amounts to connect and mix sand, gravel, humus, loam. The weight is recommended to add smaller amounts of mineral fertilizers.

Features creating ridges for grapes:

• Optimal width - 1m, height 30 cm.
• Formation of gentle slopes for the roots protected from frost.
• Additional cover the slopes of corrugated cardboard will create favorable conditions for the plant when there is no snow in the winter.
• Installation trimmed pipe diameter of 0.3 m in the beds for maximum efficiency of irrigation and lures.

The grapes planted in beds over time grows in all directions at favorable temperatures and constant watering. Loose soil supplies roots with necessary oxygen under all weather conditions. In addition, such a soil provides reliable protection against the convergence of roots in the rainy time.

Caring for grapes

This plant is quite capricious, without due attention and care can lose its utility or perhaps. Start care of cuttings is recommended immediately after landing.

The main feature of the care of this culture during this period is to follow the humidity of the soil, it is unacceptable to dry. Therefore, it is recommended to produce regular watering. In the feeding, grapes after landing does not need, as mineral fertilizers were added during the preparation of the soil. However, one should not forget about the loosening of the soil and the timely destruction of weeds. These are the main activities for the care of grapes in the first months after landing.

For the subsequent months, the plant care is as follows:

• Prevention of pests.
• Ensuring protection against diseases.
• Trimming.
• Shelter in winter time.

If you have all the above knowledge and skills to use them, you can grow such a plant that will delight you with large and sweet berries. More information can be found from the video.