Landing Barbaris and Caring for Him. How to grow Barbaris. How to grow Barbaris

Many of us taste Barbaris familiar from childhood. We all remember the lollipops with the taste of Barbaris. And from pictures on candy labels, we learned in childhood as a child that Barbaris berries have a red color and an oblong shape. The plant itself grows in the form of a bush or a small village belonging to the barberry family. Berries of this bush are used not only for the manufacture of famous candy, but also for the production of jams, jams, pastes, marmalade, honey. They contain useful wine and citric acid. However, not only Barbaris berries, but also its rhizomes, as well as the bark. Of them produce yellow paint. Next, we will tell you more about the characteristics of Barbaris, landing and caring for this culture.

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Varieties and types of culture

There are many varieties and subspecies of this plant. Consider the most popular of them.

Barberis Tunberg (Berberis Thunbergii). Grows in the form of a shrub. Moreover, it grows not only in the wilderness, but also within the city. Pretty unpretentious care. Stands to changes in weather conditions, and, in particular, to winter cold. There are shrubs, reaching 1.4 meters at the height. The foliage of the plant has a yellow either red color. The fruit culture gives annually. The only feature of this variety Barbaris is that its berries are unsuitable for eating. Their taste is quite unpleasant, with mustard, so the fruits are not used in cooking. This shrub is laid mainly in decorative purposes, as part of garden-park compositions. Live hedges from this plant are truly impassable obstacles, since the branches of the shrub are covered with rigid spines. In addition, due to massive roots, this shrub is often used to strengthen slopes and ravines.

This variety has several subspecies, among them:

Rose Glow. Decorative leaflets of this shrub variety have a reddish brown shade. Sometimes they can see the bodies of white. Such a variety is perfect for decorative purposes for decorating country sites.
Red chief. Massive shrub with empty branches. Leafs of this variety have a purple color.
Aurea. Tall shrub, height reaches 1.4 m. Its branches are decorated with leaves having a yellow or golden shade.
Golden Ring. Very handsome decorative shrub. His leaflets have red. At the edges, they are decorated with golden border. Hence the name of this subspecies.

Berberis Vulgaris. Tall shrub, height reaches 2 or more meters. Branches are reprehensive. Decorated with large green leaves and bright red fruits. This sort of gardeners are also called "kislyanka". Leafs have a pleasant honey fragrance. A bush flowers with bright yellow flowers. The berries of this variety are suitable for food, so these shrubs are grown most often in country areas. The plant refers to the frost-resistant. Usually it is planted on solar pools, however, the plant grows well and in conditions of a half.

This variety has several subspecies, among them:

Atropurpurea. The height of this shrub exceeds 2 meters. Leafs have a purple color.
Alba-Variegata. Decorative leaflets of this barbaris variety are decorated with white streaks.
Aureo-marginata. Very beautiful shrub, whose branches are decorated with leaflets framed by golden border.

Barbaris Ottawsky (Berberis X Ottawiensis). Decorative plant grade. It is found in nature quite rarely. In height, this plant does not exceed 1.8 m. Gardeners appreciate this shrub behind his unusual foliage, which is capable of changing his shade. In the hot summer period, leaflets have pink color, in the fall they become brightly crimson. Flowers shrub annually. Flowers have a yellow shade.

There are several subspecies:

Superb. High shrub. Its height usually exceeds 2.5 m. The foliage has a red shade. The fruits from the shrub bright red, have an oblong shape. Blooming plants takes place in the spring. Flowers yellow flowers.
Aurikoma. A shrub tall is about 2 m. His leaflets have a rounded shape. In the summer they are red, and by autumn they become orange. Flowers small red-yellow flowers. Berries have red.
Silver Miles. Decorated with purple leaves with gray streaks.

After reading the most popular varieties of the plant, consider now how to grow barbaris.

Landing Barbarisa

As mentioned above, Barbaris loves solar clearing, so the site under its landing should be selected accordingly. Naturally, the plant feels good and in conditions of half, but then it will not completely reveal its attractiveness and decorative properties. So, on the site selected landing, the sun's rays should be good. In addition, you need to secure it from wind streams. Very good, shrubs of Barbaris are coming in neutral, drunken and well-drained soils. The plant loves moisture, but it is not worth overdoing, since the overvailing can cause the opposite effect and the death of the bush.

Planting plants spend during the spring. If the bush is transplanted from the landing container into open ground, then it is pre-hard to pour and give to stand around at half an hour. The hole under the landing is digging in advance, it must be a depth of about 20-30 cm. Next, the hole is filled with a fertile substrate, compost and humus. If you plan from shrubs to create a dense alive fence, then you should land them close from each other. The acidity of the soil should be 6-7.5. Feats soil with superphosphates.

Plant reproduction

The reproduction of shrubs is carried out in several ways:

Stalling.
Seeds.
Dividing bush.
Digging.

We will tell you more about each of these methods:

Cherenkovania Barberry ordinary is usually multiplied. Soots for further reproduction must be healthy and flexible. Trendy cuttings usually harvest. Then the survival rate of the shrub in the open soil increases significantly. Cutting shoots for reproduction should be carried out only with a sharp and frequent tool. Suitable for this secret, as well as garden scissors. Initially cuts off a healthy green branch, and then the cuttings are harvested out of it. For this, the middle part of the branch is suitable. The cuttings must have a length of 6 to 9 cm. The lower cut on the shoot should be under the tilt.
Bust division The Atropurpurea variety is multiplied. So, in the spring period, the shrub is digging and separated by a secator into several parts. It is necessary to separate the parts so that part of the plant roots remains on each cutken. Then these cut shrubs are planted for new places. The top of the branches is left on the surface. By the autumn period, the prepared seedlings are obtained by this method.
Reproduction by chains. There are some young branches on the Barbaris bush, then small pits are made in the rich circle, and they are laid out and pinch selected branches. The shoe depth must be more than 15 cm.
Reproduction of seeds. To do this, choose large and healthy fruits. They are pressured and then dried well. Seed seeds in the autumn period. To do this, make holes, 2 cm deep. The soil is thickened well. If the seeds are sifted in the spring, then they will need to pass the process of stratification. For this, they are maintained at a temperature of +3 degrees about 3-4 months.

Current care

Curpose care is in timely watering, crudges and pruning. So, the plant does not require abundant irrigation, as the convergence is afraid. It is worthwhile worth not more than once in 7-8 days. In addition, the soil needs constant loosening. To improve the properties of the soil use mulching. For this, sawdust, peat or nut shell are suitable.

Fertilizers should be made from the second year of life of the plant. For this, it is suitable in the spring period nitrogen feeding, dung alive, bird litter. In the summer, the soil is recommended to fertilize with complex feeders with trace elements. In stores often sell similar blends, such as "Kemir-Universal". In the autumn period, the soil makes superphosphates.

Some varieties of plants need trimming. For this, patients, broken, damaged and weak branches are removed. Pruning is carried out with a clean and sharp tool. For this, garden scissors are suitable. In addition, trimming of shrubs is necessary in decorative purposes, for example, when garden compositions or alive hedges are created from plants.

Diseases and pests

Shrubs are often amazed by pests and diseases:

Aphid. Propagated on plants leaflets. Bark peppers or garlic boils are suitable for fighting, as well as such drugs as Phytoverm, IITA-Vir.
Puffy dew. It is a spotted bloom on leaves. To combat it, the plant is sprayed with a weak solution of colloidal sulfur.
Fusariosis. It is characterized by the appearance of bright spots on the leaves. Damaged leaflets dry and fall. A weak colloidal sulfur solution or a burglar solution of a liquid will help to cope with alert.
Bacteriosis. Caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Initially, large dark spots appear on leaves. Next on the branches appear brown shades. The affected leaves dry and fall. In order to treat, the shrub is sprayed with copper oxychloride solution.