To date, almost all dackets are grown by tomatoes on their plot. These are the most fruits that are characterized by beauty and incredible benefit. Tomatoes were exported to Europe were still in the 16th century, but at that time no one risked them to eat them. A little later, this vegetable took a worthy place on the tables. Moreover, it began to grow millions of owners around the world.
Now the situation with tomatoes is in such a way that the dacrooms have simply a tremendous choice among hundreds of various species. Thus, you can grow tomatoes with those or other taste, with various sizes and color. There are species that can be found in the wild, while an ordinary tomato, which is grown in the plots, has not so many variations.
Immediately it is worth noting that the task of all gardeners and summer residents is the cultivation of large and tasty tomatoes. Unfortunately, not everything depends on the owners of the site, since it is likely that it is not the most fertile soil for growing tomatoes, as well as many other conditions.
Most popular with gilders now enjoys a variety of clusch tomato. It is worth saying that these tomato has a lot of distinctive features that attract people. It should be borne in mind that the cluster tomatoes have some specifics when growing, therefore, it should be carefully analyzed before boarding.
In this article, we will look at the main details associated with the care and cultivation of cluster tomatoes. In addition, we will not bypass the specificity of the planting, which will allow to get the most volume of the volume of the vintage.
Features of Tomatoes Clusch
Immediately it is worth saying that the Cloha variety is the best option for those garders who prefer the low-spirited varieties of tomatoes. At the same time, many gardeners refuse to grow cloud tomatoes due to not the largest size of fruits.
Despite this, the number of tomatoes on each bush here is simply tremendous, and often gardeners are simply surprised by such volumes. Accordingly, not quite large size of fruits is compensated by their number.
As for the use of Tomatoes Clums in food, it should be borne in mind that they can be preserved and to eat in a fresh form. However, it is often about the second option, since the preservation of small tomatoes is not the best idea. The use of fresh tomatoes for cooking is the perfect option, and not only within the framework of the house, but also in restaurants.
It is worth saying that this variety of tomatoes is also different and compactly landing. It is noted that on 1 square meter you can plant about 8 tomato bushes.
Experienced gardeners note that to ensure the tomatoes of the whole family, it is enough to plant several such plants. If large volumes of tomatoes are needed for sale, then, of course, there are no restrictions, but it will be necessary to provide the most suitable conditions for tomatoes in maximum comfort.
If you speak directly about the cluster's grade, then these tomatoes have all the same positive as other varieties. We are talking about various vitamins, minerals, as well as organic acids that are extremely important for each person.
Planting Tomatoes Clums
- At the very beginning, it is worth saying that the cultivation of Tomatoes Clums happens to a repentance. The essence of this method is that the seeds in small containers are insolent. It can be small wooden boxes or pots.
- Next, it is necessary to wait for some time before Semilyti appear. Now you need to simply dive the plant.
- It is most important to note that when landing seedlings should not deepen too much into the ground. The thing is that the cluster tomatoes are low, so the plant will not stretch.
- To harden seedlings, it is necessary to withstand them for some time at a temperature of 10-12 degrees Celsius. And after a complete landing, the ambient temperature should be more than 25 degrees. This is a guarantee that growth will be active.
- If we talk about the choice of soil to grow clusch tomatoes, it should definitely be a fertile and loose soil whose acidity should be 4.5.
- It is interesting that sometimes you can risk and plant seeds directly on a specific site, but such excrement can be carried out in the southern regions in which the temperature is quite favorable. The cultivation of tomatoes in the greenhouse is also a good option, in which the result is guaranteed to be positive.
- The positive side of the club Tomato is a fairly dense bush, which is not necessarily submitted.
- After about 8 weeks after landing, the plant can be freely transplanting to the required place, with a high probability of any problems with the further development of the bush will not be. It is advisable to pay attention to the surrounding conditions that will avoid serious problems.
Primary Care Care Clohary Tomatoes
Obviously, the most important in the process of growing vegetation is care.
If you speak directly about the initial tomato care, you should pay attention to the need for constant soil looser. Moreover, it is necessary to ensure that weeds are missing on the site, which are able to create significant problems of any vegetation.
It is definitely no superfluous feeders that will have a positive effect on the active development of fruits. To date, you can find a lot of feeding, which differ not only by efficiency, but also a long period of action. Despite this, with a certain frequency, it is still necessary to use feeder, especially if the surrounding conditions do not mostly comply with the basic requirements.
Obviously, care should also include regular watering of bushes, since there is often dry weather, leading to disrepair by various vegetation. Moisture for tomatoes needs a lot, therefore, it is extremely watering almost never happens. Many owners, unfortunately, are not so often in their sites, so sometimes, due to the lack of the desired level of moisture, the plants may not develop too much, respectively, the final harvest in such conditions will most likely won't please.
As for the inspection of the humidity level, it is often enough to spend your hand on the soil. Watering need a sprayed jet, since a large flow of water can be extremely negatively affected directly to the state of the plant.
Well, of course, it is impossible to bypass the fact that the serious problem of many vegetables are pests, which are often many, therefore special attention should be paid to this issue. The pests and diseases will be described in more detail later in this material.
Obviously, for high-quality care it will be necessary to make a lot of strength. However, practice shows that for the sake of volumetric and high-quality crop still a little effort should be attached. After all, vegetables grown with their own hands are definitely better than purchased in stores.
Choosing a place to land cream tomatoes
A little earlier we said a few words about choosing a place for landing tomatoes, and then we will analyze this question more volume.
Experts recommend landing vegetables on a separate site. This, for example, can be one garden, but sectors divided into several parts. If it is planned to use a greenhouse for this case, then it is necessary to take care that there is high-quality lighting, ventilation, and flexible temperature adjustment. Often, gardeners who have not so much opportunities are limited to the simple creation of a glazed object. It is worth saying that there are no special problems with such a minimalistic option.
It should be borne in mind that a sufficient drainage must be provided on the site. It often occurs in such a way that the water, which is poured tomatoes, simply delayed in the soil, thereby negatively affecting the condition of the bushes. The biggest problem is in infection, which is called "black leg".
If it comes to landing seeds into boxes, then you need to keep in mind that for a certain period, a sufficient temperature should be ensured. For this case, various heating devices are often used, which are located between the racks. It should be borne in mind that the distance between vegetation and the heater should be at least half a meter, otherwise there is a high probability of banal overheating and interruption of culture development. Thus, before the first germs, the temperature should be no more than 23 degrees.
In the event that the tomatoes are grown on the plot, it should be borne in mind that after landing a specific sector should be covered with a transparent film.
Beginning of planting seedlings Tomato Clusch
- People who prepare seedlings are particularly serious about the period when it is necessary to land. This is a really important question, since the final result of the landing depends on it. First of all, it should be borne in mind that for landing the plant should have about 7-8 leaves, as well as the root system with a height of about 30 cm. Often the hosts make a mistake, falling asleep the leaves of the earth seedlings. This can not be done, since there is a high probability of negative impact on the plant.
- If we are talking about clusch tomatoes, which are a low grade, you can plant bushes, whose height does not exceed 120 cm, about 3 units per square meter thick.
- Often, when it goes a few days after landing, the plants are configured to the twine, which is stretched vertically. It should be borne in mind that in the case of cloum tomatoes, this is not necessary, but there are several specific situations. After the garter of a seedling, it is necessary to start forming a bush.
- It is also important that the moment associated with the removal of leaves of plants is also important. Approximately 2 months after landing, it is necessary to remove the lower leaves, which, which is interesting, lead to diseases due to air stagnation. It should be borne in mind that the removal of leaves is carried out for about once a week, and no more than 3 leaves are removed, otherwise it is possible to significantly damage the bush. Gardeners advise that in a day after the removal of the leaves, it is advisable to pour a bush that the growth continued with the former activity. Also popular is the formation of seedlings by throwing through the shleler. Immediately after that, it is necessary to omit with caution and make a garter to the stems of adjacent bushes.
Care for adult plants
Of course, when the bush becomes quite mature, care is also an extremely important aspect. First of all, it is worth keeping in mind that there is a need for temperature control. Garders note that the day the air temperature should be no more than 25 degrees, as well as not lower than 15 degrees at night. If these frames are violated, then it is likely that tomatoes will have problems. According to experts, if the temperature falls below 10 degrees, then the development of the bush is significantly braked or stopped at all.
As for air humidity, the ideal value is 60%. In such conditions, the bush demonstrates the most active growth, and many other factors are often not able to prevent this process.
However, it is important to know that during polling the period will be better if the air differs in minimal humidity.
Problems with growing Tomato Clusch
It often happens that the owners who want to get a bulk and high-quality harvest are resorted to too active watering. The situation in this way, excessive watering extremely negatively affects this plant. Often, there is a slowdown in the development of fruits of what can not be allowed.
As we said, watering need to produce water temperature. Moreover, directly on hot days this process is also better not to spend, so most gardeners do it closer in the evening when the air temperature is not too high.
Well, in addition, we mentioned, watering must be accurately, and the water should not fall on the leaves and the trunk, otherwise there may be a serious burn.
Diseases and pests Tomato Clusch
Obviously, the bustts of tomatoes are often amenable to the negative impact of pests and various diseases. The situation is the situation in such a way that the hosts should regularly participate in the life of the site, on which tomatoes are planted, so that in case of problems, they immediately react to them. Well, in addition, without regular care, the harvest will definitely turn out to be not so large, no matter how it could be otherwise.
- Gray rot. This disease is often becoming a serious problem for gardeners. First of all, it is worth noting that this parables often appears at the greenhouse tomato, and especially often when the pH of the soil is acidic. In order not to face this problem, experts recommend regular ventilating greenhouses. If the foci of the disease nevertheless appeared, it is possible to arm a mixture of copper vapor and treat the foci of the disease. You can also try to improve the acidity of the soil, for this you only need to add wood ash, bone flour into the soil.
- Phytoofluorosis. This disease can affect the entire plant. If the situation is too deplorable, the fruit themselves can turn themselves and literally in a couple of days. Phytoofluorosis is usually manifested in the autumn period, therefore, in the case when too strong air temperature changes occur, you need to react immediately. Gardeners are recommended to completely burn a plant that is affected by this disease, and for prevention it is necessary to carry out the processing of fruit rhodomyle. This procedure is carried out approximately 3-4 times per season.
- Septoriasis. This is another fungal disease that is able to quickly hit the stems and the leaves of the bewilder of tomatoes. Sign up this disease can be exclusively visually - white spots appear on the leaves along with dark cut. When a disease is detected, it is necessary to make a plating with copper chlorok. The same procedure should be told after 2 weeks after the first time.
- Strik. This viral disease is a fairly serious threat to tomatoes. Often it is called and vertex rot. Practice shows that when exposed to the virus, tomatoes first become solid, and then the fruit turns into the flesh. To detect this virus, you need to examine the tops of the fruit. On green tomatoes, you can detect brown spots. The same situation with leaves. If we talk about the causes of this disease, then it is often all this is due to too rainy weather. Often, summer is too rainy, and it is necessary to understand that such a setting for tomato bushes is not the most favorable. For the prevention of the Stricken, it is necessary to improve the influx of air to plants. We have already spoken in this article that there is a need to remove the lower leaves of the bush. If the situation is too dangerous, and the Strik has already begun its effect on bushes, it is necessary to pour a soil with a solution of potassium chloride, the concentration of which is 0.4%.