Summer is the time to enjoy the abundance of fresh fragrant vegetables and fruits. Without tomatoes, it is difficult to imagine a summer table, especially in the heat they become one of your favorite delicacies.
Breakingers brought a huge amount of tomato varieties. They differ in size, taste, color, maturation timing.
The name of the grade of tomato bull heart is already saying for itself. This is a very close view of tomatoes, which has a sweet-rich taste and impressive fruit sizes of the wrong shape.
Characteristics of tomatoes bull heart
- The tomatoes of such a variety can be up to 15 cm with a diameter and can weigh up to 800 g. Of course, they are not suitable for preservation in general, but there are no equal to the use of fresh, or the preparation of ketchups, sauces, tomato juice and other home delicacies.
- The plant itself grows up to 170 cm in height. From one bush, you can collect up to3.5 kg of open-air fruits and from 8 to 12 kg of tomatoes in greenhouse conditions.
- The ripening period of fruit occurs 4 months after germination of shoots. On one bush you can see tomatoes of different sizes. Usually the largest of them are located below, and smaller - on branches located higher.
Description of tomato varieties bull heart
- Different subspecies of tomato tomatoes. Heart can have the fruits of black, pink, yellow and white colors.
- The variety of honey saved has fruits with severe orange color. The form of tomatoes is very correct and almost the same on the whole bush. On one brush, 5-6 tomatoes are usually formed, one of which is the largest weighing up to 500 g, other in bed - up to 300 g. These tomatoes are very fleshy and have a sweet taste.
- Tomatoes lemon heart first bright yellow, and when they get completely, then a slightly pink color is acquired. They are very large - up to 800 g, have a form similar to a triangle. The inside of the tomato is very juicy, sweet, fleshy, has a fruit flavor. This is a very damned variety of tomatoes.
- Morning Rosa grade gives fruit in the earliest, compared to other subspecies, timing. Tomatoes of saturated raspberry color resemble the heart. They have an average size and weigh up to 250 g. They differ in a very pronounced taste and can be saved on the bushes long enough. The variety gives a good harvest, which spills up the coldests.
- Variety Budenovka has fruits with a pointed nose. They are fleshy, in the form of a heart, weigh around 300 g. First have a white shade with a dairy pump, and after removal from the bush, we ripen and become red. Good and long saved at home.
Using tomato seedlings bull heart
- Tomatoes of the bull heart grid out of seeds. Seeds can be purchased ready, and you can collect the ripe tomato yourself. To collect seeds yourself, mature fruits are cut into parts, choose seeds, washed with water and dried on a paper litter.
- Finished seeds retain until the next season in a glass container under the lid. On a bed of 10 m long can be placed 120 seeds in 2 rows.
- Typically, the seeds are sown in the boxes in early March in order to get ripe tomatoes in early August. You can do this before, but in this case a more thorough care is needed.
- To grow 120 chips of seedlings, you will need 3 boxes with sidelines from 30 to 40 cm long. The depth of the boxes should be about 12 cm. They are soiled somewhere on 8 cm and each is placed in 50 seeds under the layer of Earth 1 cm.
- Before sowing, seeds are placed in water for 12 hours. Boxes with seeds are lowered into polyethylene packages and leave in a warm place.
- As soon as sprouts appear, the boxes are moved to light and have a closer to the window. If the seeds are not enough, then the seeds are subsided again, but should not be very interested in preventing too thick germs.
- When the sprouts are stamped with the edge of the box, it is added to the ground to the top. Before the beginning of May, with favorable weather, the boxes with a seedle can be taken out into the street.
- In early May, the seedlings are transplanted on the bed and covered with film.
Rechazzle seedlings of tomatoes bullie heart in open ground
- Tomatoes love the sun, so the site for them need to choose the corresponding one. The soil must be enriched in advance with natural fertilizers - manure, compost or peat.
- Seedlings of tomatoes, a bullish heart for further cultivation in the open ground, you need to land on the bed in such a way that only the top leaves remain over its surface. Later, the roots will take place from the stem, which will be a support of the bush, so the main length of the Stem Stem must be underground.
- The land around the planted plant must be tamped and form a minor fossa from the stem. There will be a longer moisture in it during watering plants.
- The future bushes will need a lot of space and access to air, so you need to observe the distance between plants and rows. Rows better arrange 1 m from each other. On 1 m2 of the garden, no more than 4 plants must be placed.
- After landing on the garden, tomatoes need to pour water.
How to care for the bushes of tomatoes bull heart
- Thinking bushes need to support the support from pegs or lattices from the wire. Highness of the pegs should be up to 1.8 m, and width - up to 5 cm. Near one plant, it is advisable to arrange several such supports.
- The bush itself must be attached to the support of the rope. If you use the lattice as a support, it should have large holes so that the fruits are not damaged.
- So that the soil remained damp and there were less weeds on it, protect the soil with a thickness of a thickness of 5 cm. As a mulch, you can use a straw or bark. In addition, this technique will help maintain major fruits in proper form. In case of fall, they will not crack and get dirty in dirt.
Watering Tomatoes Bull Heart
- The grade of tomato bull heart has large fruits that need a large volume of moisture. But we need to water the plants correctly so that it only benefits. Water for watering should be prepared. It should be located in a large capacity in the yard, while the salts are harmful for bushes and water heating to a comfortable temperature of 20-22 ° C will occur.
- Plants, especially after disembarking into open ground, you need to water in such a way that the layer of the Earth in 25 cm was wet regularly. The lack of moisture will not allow developing a strong root system.
- Cold water from a well or well may harm tomatoes.
- Watering is better to produce in the evening, but it is better not to delay late. During the period of fruiting, a slightly charge the amount of water poured, as this may affect the taste of tomatoes. They can become watery and acquire sour taste.
Pollination of tomato bushes
- High yield of tomato bushes is what everyone's gardeners seek. It depends on many factors, one of which is the number of safely polished flowers.
- Weather conditions have great impact on the quality of pollination. With night coolness below 13 °, damage to the anthers and the quality of pollen is significantly deteriorated.
- With a strong meaningful above 35 ° C, pollen also dries and cannot fertilize the flower. Overheating often happens in greenhouse conditions, so you need to monitor the temperature mode inside the construction.
- The pollination process can be assisted in several ways. First you need to try to attract insects by disembodies between the rows of tomato bushes of bright mandrel plants, such as mustard, rapeseed, coriander, basil.
- During the flowering of tomatoes, a bullish heart can assist the plant in pollination of flowers. To do this, it is enough just to gently tapping on the support pegs. It must be done in the morning and in the evening. It is useless to tune in the afternoon, since the povered pollen will most likely be just crushed.
- In order for pollen to be more efficient, it is necessary after shaking the bush to produce soil watering or spray with water flowers.
- It is especially important to do such actions for greenhouse plants, as there are no drafts. Moving pollen from one flower to another may noticeably increase the yield of plantation of tomatoes.
Pasching Tomatoes Bull Heart
- To get a good harvest in a short time, you need to limit the natural growth of the plant. Experienced gardeners know well and can give valuable advice on how to form a busty heart busty.
- For this purpose, 3 best stems leave at the first stage of steps, and the rest are removed. All subsequent steps are subject to removal, when they reach lengths from 5 to 7 cm.
- You can leave for a bush 1 or 2 stems. The remaining processes and leaves below need to trim in order not to worsen the indicators of the future harvest. So that the fruits were high-quality, you need to leave a maximum of 8 branches with fruits on the bush.
- If you are a novice gardener, then do not make a mistake when conducting steaming. Steyoka is a process between the main stalk of the plant and its sheet. It is located in the sinus of the sheet and begins to grow only after its formation.
- At the same time, it feeds from the main stalk of the bush and takes on a large share of development. Handling bushes is done in order for growth to a greater extent on the fruits.
- It is important to cut off the extra process is not under the root, but leave a funeral to 1 cm height. In this case, the appearance of the next step in this place will not happen so soon.
- In addition to steps, it is also necessary to add the tops of the plants, that is, cut off several centimeters of the upper part of the stem.
Feeding bushes of tomatoes bull heart
- Adding fertilizers need all summer every 10 days up to the ripening of fruits. When tomatoes begin to ripen, it is impossible to carry out the feeder, otherwise it can cause growth of branches to the detriment of the fruits. As fertilizers, it is best to use a full-fledged complex of trace elements specially designed for planting vegetables.
- The first 2 times fertilizer are made during flowering with an interval of 10 days. At this time, the plants need phosphorus, respectively, the feeding should contain more than this mineral substance.
- The following 2 times produce soil fertilizer during the formation of fruits. At this time, tomatoam lacks nitrogen and potassium. 5 times again phosphorus is added again.
- During the ripening of tomatoes, the soil fertilize with mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium every 7-10 days.
Fighting diseases of tomato bull heart
- Tomato leaves have a property to scare some pests, damaging leaves of other plants. Therefore, they make infusions and decoctions, which spray cabbage, gooseberry, onions and other cultures. Even tomato bushes growing in the neighborhood can be protected by other plants.
- However, tomato planting themselves are also subject to attacks of diseases and pests.
- Phytoofluorosis is a fungal disease that affects the stem, leaves and fruits of tomato bushes. At first, as a rule, potatoes amazed, and if it is located in close proximity to tomatoes, then this infection can spread to tomatoes.
- The leaves are covered with brown stains, the same happens with fruits. Gradually, the stains grow up and can hit all the fruit.
- Therefore, for prevention, you still need to abide by the distance between potatoes and tomatoes. Well warns the disease tincture of garlic, which needs to spray plants during the formation of fruits.
- 5 times can be treated by the Bordeaux liquid, and when the first signs of the disease - a solution of the table salt appeared.
- Good tool for combating fungus - Fundazola solutions and phytoosporin, which need to spray bushes if necessary.
- Macrosporiosis is another kind of fungus, which is characterized by the appearance of brown spots in all parts of the plant. Gradually die leaves, then without lack of treatment, trunks can suffer greatly. On the fruits there are stains of black, which are located in the fruits.
- The stains should be treated with a copper-soap solution, which is prepared by mixing 20 g of copper sulfate and 200 g of soap with 10 liters of water. The diseases of the plant are removed and eliminate with the help of fire.
- Fusarious wilt usually strikes young plants in greenhouse conditions. The leaves in the area of \u200b\u200bresidents are brighten, become a drooping, gradually yellowing the entire sheet and eventually fades finally.
- This is also a fungal defeat that behaves very covered in relation to the plant. The growth of fungus leads to the blockage of vessels and poisoning of the bush to its toxins. The development of the disease may indicate a violation of the temperature regime inside the greenhouse. At the first manifestations of the disease, the affected plant is to be destroyed as soon as possible, after which a spraying of the foundazole or phytoosporin is produced.
The cultivation of tomatoes by a bullish heart is, though labor-intensive, but very entertaining process. The work reward will certainly be delicious, large, fragrant fruits that will be able to feed the whole family not only in summer, but in winter in the form of appetizing home billets.