Ivy Garden Evergreen - an unpretentious decorative curly plant, which is actively used by gardeners and landscape designers for landscaping buildings, structures, household buildings, slopes and creating alive hedges. Under natural conditions, Ivy Evergreen is widespread in oak and beech forests, as well as in the nizenas of the Central, Western, southern part of Europe, Asia. Bright and juicy thickets of many years of Liana can be found in the southern regions of our country, Crimea, in the Caucasus, where it is very popular. Ivy garden painfully soaring any surface. The waterfall of decorative and attractive leaves serve as a real decoration of any corner of the garden. They can be laid out the gazebo, the dark wall of the old building, hide the unattractive sections of the garden, decorate the fence. In lowlands ivy, rapidly smashed, forms a solid carpet, striking the earth. The evergreen liana retains its attractiveness and decorativeness throughout the year. Plant care is required minimal and does not deliver trouble. On how to grow in its sector of garden ivy, read in this article.
Ivy garden evergreen: description
Ivy evergreen (HEDERA) - a curly liana, refers to the Aralia family. In nature there are more than 15 species and more than 1000 varieties of decorative plants, which differ in the shape and coloring leaves. Most varieties of ivy leaves have a dense and smooth surface. The shape of the leaves is diverse: there are varieties of both solid leaves and a three-layer, five-layer form. The foliage color is the advantage of bright green, there are decorative species with motley foliage, with stripes and splashes of yellow, orange, red, with a motley edging. The main distinguishing feature of the decorative plant is its unlimited growth. With the help of stalks and air roots located on them, garden ivy can be mastered by any surface, reaching lengths up to 30 meters.
The inflorescence of ivy is an inconspicuous inflorescence of greenish-yellow color in the form of an umbrella, is an excellent honeycomb and attracts the attention of various insects.
Additional attractiveness and decorative attracts are given by ISSINA-black berries - fruits that appear after flowering. Ivy berries are poisonous for the human body, in contrast to birds, which are happy to be laughing in the fruits of evergreen ivy.
Garden evergreen ivy varieties
Ivy - a thermal-loving culture and mainly distributed in the southern regions of the country, only a few frost-resistant plant species are grown in a temperate climatic zone:
- Ivy ordinary (ivy landing evergreen frost-resistant) - is the most common view in our latitudes for garden landscaping, and also used as a houseplant. The leaves are small, have three or five-way shape. Depending on the variety, the color of the leaves can be saturated green with a glitter or to have splashes. Ivy, an ordinary grows moderately, reaches length up to 20 meters, the fattened surface of the climbing stem with air roots, which allow the plant to attach to any support. It is used for vertical landscaping of buildings, structures, and is also used as a soil culture. Prefers shaded garden sections. Among decorative winter-hardy varieties are most famous: Sagittaefolia, Eva, Mona Lisa, Goldhert.
- Ivy Kolchida or Caucasian is a fast-growing view of evergreen Liana, the most widespread in the foothill areas of the Caucasus. Soothes are strong, with large leaves that change their shape in the process of growth. Leaves predominantly dark green solid shapes, less frequency varieties are less common. Thanks to the power of shoots and rapid growth, this type of ivy is capable of a short period of time to properly shake any surface, reaching a height of up to 30 meters. Prefers to grow in the shade. Famous Garden Forms: Arborescens, Dentata Variegata.
- Ivy Crimean - the appearance of ivy, common in the southern regions of the country and the Crimea. It has rapid growth, unpretentious, steadily drought and frost. As Ivy's shoots grow, weighing trees, shrubs, fucked with them hard and firmly. The trunk of adult liana in a circle can reach up to 1 meter, and length is up to 30 meters.
Ivy garden evergreen: landing
Ivy - unpretentious shadowing culture, which easily adapts to any living conditions. As an ideal place for landing ivy, it is necessary to choose sublime areas protected from severe wind gusts. It is not recommended to choose a place where moisture is stared, since excessive moisture in the ground is dangerous for lianas and can lead to extinction in winter. In the northern regions there is a high probability of freezing the plant used for vertical landscaping arbors, arches, buildings, alive ingredients than soil copies that are better tolerated under the snow.
In addition to the fact that the plant loves the shadow, to preserve his decorativeness, he needs sun rays. The lack of light affects the brightness and saturation of the color of foliage. Liana planting seedlings should be observed between landings, at least 50 cm to alleviate the pruning and care of the plant.
Planting ivy is carried out in the spring, so that young shoots for the summer season manage to grow and prepare for wintering. It should be noted that the first years of their life a long-term liana grows slowly, then, an adult, it accelerates its height.
How is the landing of glare landing evergreen
Ivy Evergreen is perfectly rooted and grows almost on any soils, but young seedlings, for faster rooting and growth, is needed a fertile, rich organic substrate. Not suitable for cultivation of ivy is too dense and clay soil, as the roots of the plants need oxygen. The main condition for successful cultivation of Liana is a good drainage so that the moisture is not stored in the ground.
Stages of work:
- For planting cultures, prepare the soil from equal parts of the turf, river sand and peat. The substrate must be breathable and moisturized. You can also use a universal store substrate rich in organica.
- Drop the boarding hole, its size should be slightly more than the root seedling system, including the drainage layer.
- The bottom of the pit must be covered with a drainage layer. As a drainage, clamzit, broken brick, pebbles can be used.
- Place the seedling of Liana into the landing pit, fall asleep with soil and slightly tamper. Immediately after landing, the plant is plentiful.
Ivy Garden Evergreen: Care
It is quite easy to care for Liana, it is enough to loosen and mulch soil in a timely manner, water and feed the plant.
Watering Ivy Garden Evergreen
Regular watering and the preservation of moisture in the ground is the key to the successful cultivation of Ivy on the site. Too frequent watering, which lead to the mooring of the soil, are dangerous for the plant. If summer and autumn was rainy, an additional watering is reduced. To determine whether there is plenty of moisture by the plant, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil under the Liana and the state of the plant leaves. If the soil took the crust, and the leaves began to dry out, this indicates excessive soil dryness. The looping of the upper layer of the soil and watering will correct the situation and return the plant to life.
Garden evergreen ivy mulching
Young ivy landing for rapid growth and good rooting need not only moisture, but also air. Therefore, regular soil looser under planting, as well as its mulching will help save air exchange and water balance in the soil. Mulching is also necessary to protect the plant from the first frosts. Any organic material is used as a mulch: dry foliage, compost, sawdust or peat. The mulch should be added gradually - first with a thin layer, then, by autumn, its layer increases to prepare a plant to winter.
After heavy rains, the soil, where ivy grows, should be loosened to prevent the formation of a dense layer of the Earth, which prevents the penetration of moisture and oxygen to the roots of the plant.
Uzviva Garden Evergreen
In order for the evergreen Liana to grow rapidly and decorated the garden of the garden, it periodically contributes to nitrogen-containing fertilizers, contributing to the lush growth of new shoots and leaves. Comprehensive fertilizer with nitrogen contributes at the beginning of summer. Since July, feeding should contain phosphorus and potassium, which will contribute to enhanced growth and aging shoots, preparing plants for the upcoming wintering.
Pruning of Garden Evergreen Ivy
In order for Ivy beautifully framing buildings and buildings, and also created a lush alive hedge, growing shoots need a haircut and pinching. After pruning ivy gives many side shoots providing a spectacular look.
It should be remembered that it is recommended to cut dry, weak and damaged branches, after the winter is recommended only at the end of the spring deployment, approximately in the first numbers of June. Sanitary trim is also carried out in the fall, in front of wintering. Slices on the stems should be treated with a garden boiler to prevent Liana infection.
How to prepare evergreen ivy to winter
Since Ivy is from Europe, the plant is quite rigorous and unpretentious for the regions of our country with a temperate and warm climate, where frost-resistant varieties of many years of climbing lianas are grown. The harsh winters of the northern regions, even with winter shelter, ivy may not withstand and die. In the southern regions, with soft winters, Ivy frost resistant can winter without cover. Its roots are protected by a thick layer of mulch from organic materials, and the fallen snow creates additional protection against the freezing of the root system.
In the rest of the regions, in winter, Liana should be covered with a burlap or polyethylene film. Vertical Lians in the warm climate are not necessarily removed from the support, and in the northern regions it is better to remove them and hide them with burlap, fir branches, film, carefully placing on Earth.
In the spring, after melting of snow, the film is removed to prevent spontaneousness.
How to get rid of the growth of the Liana of Ivy Garden Evergreen?
Some gardeners face such a problem as the growth of ivy in the large area of \u200b\u200bthe site. A fast-growing liana does not give other plants and shrubs to fully grow or flutter fruit trees. To remove the Lian bush, it is necessary to cut her stem from the base at the base and dig root. Do not leave cut shoots on Earth, as Ivy quickly steals and continues its growth.
To prevent abundant growth of the strokes, it is recommended to regularly trim, giving a sprue desired shape.
Garden evergreen reproduction
Ivy quickly and well multiplies. It can be multiplied with stalling, so the plant forms apparent or air roots, which are very quickly rooted. For reproduction of ivy, it is better to choose spring or summer - a period of active growth of the plant.
For drawing, you should choose the upper weighing shoots with recent knots or visible roots. Green young cutlets are better not to cut, since it will take a larger period of time for its rooting, and in unfavorable conditions for him it can die. The selected cuttings are cut into fragments up to 10 cm and rooted in a loose fertile soil, creating a greenhouse or in water. After the appearance of strong roots, the young escape can be planted in an open ground. 
Modifying ivy on the plot, using a whole escape on which air roots are present. It is enough to put a branch to the ground and slightly press it into the ground, leaving the leaves on the surface, and spread regularly. After about a week, Escape is rooted, its air roots will become underground.
Pests and diseases of ivy garden evergreen
A special danger of evergreen liane is pincers, aphid, whitefly and trips, which are transferred insects or wind. When pests are found on the stems and leaves of ivy, it is necessary to immediately begin processing the plant insecticides. Ivy and next to the growing plants spray with accomplished, diluted with water, or carbofos. For complete destruction of pests, it may be necessary to re-procedure.
Excessive humidity of the soil or stagnation of moisture can lead to infection with fungal diseases. The affected leaves and stalks of the Lian should be deleted.
Possible problems in the cultivation of ivy garden evergreen in the open soil
- The yellowing of foliage testifies to the dryness of the soil. When resumed irrigation, the leaves acquire the former green color.
- The appearance of dry and yellow leaves signals the rebupping of the chipping chip or feeding.
- Fitting of ivy leaves can talk about dry air. In the arid summer ivy need to spray with water from the hose. Water procedures also help remove dust from the leaves and give Lian a luxurious look.
- Pallor leaves - a sign of lack of sunlight. If the plant is planted in the shade, it should be transplanted on a more illuminated area, in the half.
Ivy Garden Evergreen: use in the garden
Buildings, gazebos, verandas, braided with green liaans, an incredibly beautiful and fascinating sight. The buildings look fabulously and just magically. Ivy provides gardery space for the embodiment of his creative fantasy in the arrangement of the garden plot.
Fences, Ovitivated ivy, as well as alive hedges, separating the garden on the zone, look beautiful and effectively. I decide to plant an evergreen lian on the plot, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that to give it decorativeness and aesthetic species, it is necessary to regularly cut the rapid growing shoots, especially if Ivy grows up the vertical support. 
Ivy garden on the site - a great way to hide the unattractive zones, such as the old building or fence, decorate the empty wall of the house. Liana can beautifully prophesions and decorate the arch, pillar, column or tree. Having evergreen ivy in the garden, you should be prepared for the fact that in the summer, during flowering, butterfly will fly to it, small insect pests and birds can settle for it, which feed on its berries. To give a beautiful, fresh species, Liana needs to spray with water from the hose, cleaning the leaves from dirt and dust. 
Ivy is great for many plants: coniferous and deciduous shrubs, successfully combined with planting pink bushes as a soil plant.
Observing uncomplicated recommendations to landing ivy and care for it, you will get a wonderful curly evergreen plant that will decorate and wake up your garden for many years.
Ivy garden evergreen, photo
Start a discussion ...