Petunia on the balcony, landing and care. Petunia on the balcony: varieties, landing, care, photo

Petunia is a real queen of summer balconies. Despite his simpleness, she tastefully decorates urban balconies, pleaseing the people passing by their bright buds. It is easy to care and can grow in any conditions. But the undisputed her plus is the richness of the color palette. On how to grow petunia on the balcony, let's talk later.

Content

Petunia varieties for balconies

Gorgeous and solicitative petunias come from the southern part of America. There it is a perennial and belongs to the family of the Polenic. In our harsh climatic conditions, it could not acclimatize, therefore it is grown mainly as an annual.

Petunia is extremely important in the design of urban flower and borders, but it reveals all the beauty of their decoration on cozy balconies. She strikes the diversity of their shapes and color. Its buds can be both modest smooth and exquisitely terry. Some varieties are distinguished by an exquisite corrugated rim of flowers. There are monophonic and multicolored varieties, they differ in the shape of the bush - bush, cascading and ampel.

What kind of petition is better to put on the balcony? For cultivation on the balcony, most varieties are suitable, but preferably pick up petunias that are resistant to such weather conditions like rain, strong wind, drought.

All types of petunias are divided into groups:

Petunia is multi-flowered. This group owns many varieties that are combined by the name of the multiflora. The varieties are distinguished by the color of the buds, they reach 6 cm in the diameter. Flowering in multi-flowered petunias is plentiful and long. It has excellent resistance to adverse street conditions. Beautiful varieties - fantasy, mirage, carpet, plasmcristal. Terry varieties - Cardinal and Duo.

Petunia large-flowered. These petunitions are surprisingly large buds up to 7-11 cm in diameter. Most of the varieties combined by the Grandiflora are very picky. They are poorly developed on open balconies in rain and wind conditions. Their stalks and boutons are fragile, easily climbed at the slightest blow of the wind. Interesting varieties - Alladin, Hit Parade, Parple Pirouette, Picotics. Terry varieties - nocturne, lyrics.

Floribunda - Resistant to bad weather, has large buds, long and richly flowes with simple care. Gorgeous varieties - Sonya, Celabriti.

Cascading petunia - All varieties are characterized by the specificity of the formation of the bush: shoots actively grow up and in the sides, forming a rich ball. Grow this petunia in pots on the balcony. Its shoots are pulled up to 1 m in length, densely covered with medium-sized bootons. Popular varieties - Cherry, Typhoon, Sylvester.

Ampelnaya petunia - All varieties are effectively shake, so they are perfectly suitable for cultivation in Kashpo. Buds are quite large, not too fragile. Especially growing such varieties of ampel petunia on the balcony, like the Copter, Supernya.

Methods of growing petunia on the balcony

You can "settle" petunias on the balcony in three ways: to buy finished seedlings, sow seeds or smaller already existing bush of petunia. Consider each method separately.

Petunia landing on the balcony

The simplest way to grow petunia is to buy seedlings and put it. All that will be required - to plant seedlings in a pot, arrange it at a suitable location on the balcony and provide the desired departure to the plant.

When to plant petition on the balcony? It is better to do it late in the spring, when the air temperature is already comfortable enough and there is no risk of night frosts. Suitable time - April-May.

Features of planting Petunia seedlings on the balcony in boxes, pots, kashpo:

The mixture can be used by purchased or making yourself two parts of peat, part of sand and compost parts.
So that petunias develop well and bloom, about 7 liters of soil are needed for each bush.
Since rooting is sensitive to an excess of moisture, before boarding the bottom of the selected tank, drainage is placed from clay.
A good choice will be adding hydrogel to the soil. It will prevent the moisture deficit if the irrigation mode is incorrect.

Petunia cultivation on the balcony of seeds

It is much more complicated to grow petunia from seeds, rather than buy already passionate seedlings. Despite the ease of care for an adult flower, getting a young piglet from seeds is not all.

Frequent problems in the cultivation of petunias by the seed method are as follows:

Flower lovers use seeds collected from growing varietal petunitions. As a result, they grow Petunia without varietal features of the parent plant.
The second problem is the purchase of poor-quality material. Firstly, petunias differ from the extremely scarce germination, and, secondly, unscrupulous sellers often under the guise of the variety seeds sell the cheapest seeds, of which they grow not fringe and large-flowered petunias, but simple monophonic and pretty small flowers. Therefore, buy seeds needed from proven implementers.
And the most basic cause of failure in the cultivation of petunia, it is unequal seeds of petunia seeds on the balcony, and care for them. Too deep seed planting, the use of inappropriate soil, the temperature of the temperature regime leads to the death of seedlings.

Process Seeding Seeds Petunia:

Sowing is held in the early days of March.
For cultivation of seedlings, a mixture of sand, earth and peat is used (0.5: 0.5: 1).
The ground is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Prepare low tanks with holes for water outflow.
At the bottom of the tank lay a slim ball of drainage.
Seeds are mixed with sand and seed into the sinking nutritious soil.
Seeds in the soil do not cultivate, but only a little attach.
If the dued seeds are used, they can be gluable into the soil or immediately heat into individual peat pills.
Then the container with seeds are covered with glass, and put indoors with a temperature of + 20 ... + 23⁰С.
Every day the soil spray with a spray with warm soft water.
If daylight is not enough, provide an additional source of artificial light.
So that seedlings do not get sick with a black leg, the greenhouse is ventilated daily 2-3 minutes.
If the seeds were sown to a poor substrate, after the appearance of the first sedresses of Petunia feed twice a week with a comprehensive fertilizer, for example, unifloor.
At the age of 4 real leaves, the seedlings are seeded into separate pots with nutritional soil. You can use the same soil as for sowing seeds.
At this stage, each seedlings pinch the top at the level of the fifth sheet. It stimulates the growth of the bush into width.
The process from sowing seeds to get a full seedlings is a post of 2.5 months.

When to take a petunia on the balcony? In May, after picking in separate pots and fascinations of the tips of Petunia, you can rearrange onto a balcony or terrace.

Petunia cultivation on the balcony by shilling

If you already have petunias, you can propagate it with stalling. This method is best suited for reproduction of valuable hybrids with a unique color and form of buildings.

The drawing is carried out in the uterine petunition, which winter at home at a temperature of + 10 ... + 15⁰s and grown as perennials.
Cut the cuttings in February, if there is an opportunity to ensure an artificial day of at least 10 hours, and the temperature is not lower than + 20 ° C, or in March.
Cut up the top shoots on which there are 4-5 full-fledged leaves.
From the cuttings remove the lower leaves, the top is cut by a third.
Then the cuttings are placed in water with the added solution of manganese or immersed in a light well moisturized substrate, mixed with crystal sand.
The terry hybrids root exclusively into the substrate, because in the water they do not let the roots.
To accelerate rooting, the root formation simulator is added to the water. If the stalk is immersed in the ground, it is pre-dry it in the Porn Powder.
Then the cuttings conclude in mini-greenhouse: covered with a cropped plastic bottle or along with a vasion are immersed in the hermetic polyethylene package.
Under the condition of sufficient lighting, the cuttings are rooted by 8-10 days.
After that, the greenhouse is removed, and Petunia is seated into separate pyro.
As it grows, petunias roll more in the pots, and pinch.

If you have a beautiful hybrid petunia, you can save it. To do this, before the onset of frosts, cut a few cuttings and root them into the ground, and the uterine bush do trust well, pass the little pot into a small pot and take home for the winter. With moderate watering and the additional backlight of the petunia will begin to vegetate and will bloom in April.

Important! Many are interested in which temperature withstands petunias on the balcony: it is put on a balcony in April-May, when the air temperature rises above + 10 ° C, and there are no threats of night aging.

How to plant petunias on the balcony, tips

The main advantage of Petunia is her bloom. Its abundant and duration depend not only from the departure, but also on the growth conditions on the balcony.

Containers and pots for balcony petunia

So that petunias develop, the capacity is correctly selected by it:

Petunia's bush grades, such as triumph, ultra or lymbo, develop well and bloom in small tanks. The container is chosen in moderation deep, but wide: each bush needs 2-3 liters of soil. In the process of planting these varieties in the box, between the bushes you need to withstand a distance of 12-15 cm so that the strong seedlings do not displace the weak.
Cascade and ampel grades need more volumetric tanks. On one plant you need at least 4 liters of soil, and for very large hybrids, such as a tornado, will require at least 8 liters of land. It is only necessary to use porridge or suspended vases so that shoots could hang freely.

What balconies are best growing petunia

Petunia bloom only in the abundance of light. If the balcony is too shaded, the plant is unlikely to please you with long and rich bloom.
If the petunia grows on a light, but completely closed balcony, it will also not bloom and will wage. The fact is that Petunia needs to be active air circulation. Therefore, the vases with this beauty is better to place on open balconies, loggias, terraces, where the influx of fresh air is present 24 hours a day.
If the optimal conditions cannot be created, petunias are planted into the landforn vases. For this, the hybrids resistant to weather conditions are sustainable, Fortune.
The best place for petunia on the balcony, where the temperature and lighting are most comfortable for the plant, it is a southwest and southeastern side. There is no excessive solar effect, and at the same time there is no complete shading.

How beautiful to put petunia on the balcony

For a balcony with flowers, it looks elegantly and tastefully, you need to competently pick up the color of the petunition, as well as the tank below the landing.

In your arsenal, a huge selection of vases, boxes, kashpo. You can decorate a balcony cascading and ampeline petunias that will resemble bright waterfalls. Or decorate the balcony of the painting of beautiful petunias planted in the Balmon Vases.

You can create the most incredible compositions from multi-colored petunitions or combine them with other plants.

Options Registration of the balcony Petunia, photo:

Petsal landing schemes in pots:

How to care for petunias on the balcony

Care for petunias simply. You will need to watered it often, make fertilizers and follow the appearance of disease.

How often watered petunias on the balcony

Water petunia daily. In hot weather, it is sprayed twice with water: until sunrise or after sunset.
When the street is cool, watering is slightly reduced.
Petunia does not like to be conjunction, so you need to follow the upper layer of the Earth and moisturize it as you dry.
If there is heavy rain on the street and the wind, Petunia will preferably move to a more protected place.

Petunia fertilizer on the balcony

After planting a petunia in a permanent vase, it is starting to actively feed. Complex fertilizer or urea solution is made weekly.

If the petunias are growing poorly and does not produce buds, it is sprayed with a vitamin solution. Water is poured into a container with a sprayer and vitamins of group B are added in ampoules. It is desirable to use each vitamin separately. Conduct spraying once a week.

Pests and Petunia Diseases on the Balcony

Even with the mature care of Petunia, they are sick:

Phytoofluorosis - shoots along with foliage are covered with brown spots, the flowers fade. The cause of the disease is a deficiency of copper. Treatment - spraying phytoosporin.
Black leg - disease caused by rot. The reason is an excessive watering or too acidic soil. Exterior signs - darkening of the stalk. Patients with petunias are treated with bakophytes.
Gray rot - Petunia is covered with a gray raid. The reason is an excess of nitrogen fertilizers.
White rot - the leaves are covered with brown spots, which are whiten when in contact with water. For the treatment of rot, fungicides are used.
The failure - causes the deformation of the leaves, their drying. The plant is rapidly cured by the preparation of Decis.