Grape transplant: Step by step instructions

One of the most beloved plants of gardeners is grapes, largely due to its unpretentiousness and at the same time stunning taste. Sooner or later, for breeding the variety, the crossing of old species and the receipt of new, the grapes perform a grape transplant. It is very important to do it correctly, especially if the adult plant is needed.

Plant Description

Grapes cultured - the most famous representative of the family of vinogradov. He received his distribution in the south and south-west of Russia, the Caucasus, in Central Asia and Moldova.

Being a long-term Liana, this plant can reach a length of up to 40 meters. His stem and bark have a brown shade, young shoots of reddish color. Flowers grapes in May and June, and the fruits begin to ripen in August. They grow clusters with a barely noticeable wax.

In addition to its excellent taste, grape berries contain a lot of vitamins and nutrients, such as: glucose, folic, lemon, ant, salicyl and other nutritional, potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, cobalt, vitamins of group B, vitamins A, P, C. In grape seeds, contains some lecithin, vanillin, oily oil and tanning substances. Depending on the concentration of anthoxian pigment substances, the fruits of grapes have a dark or light shade. Below in the photo you can see the variety of grapes, which, according to the generally accepted estimate, there are no less than 5,000 thousand varieties.

That is why grapes are such a valuable food with important components for the human body. Overcoming certain stages of breeding grapes and care for it, the grapes get good yields.

An unambiguous answer to the question is how it is better to transplant adult grapes and when to do it, the gardeners themselves cannot give. Some specialists make it in the fall to the first frosts, others are considered rational to transplant bushes in April before the start of the juice movement when grapes have not yet woke up after the winter and the kidney has not begun to bloom.

And in that, in another case, grapes are transferred along with the ground on the roots, it increases the chances of the plant for rapid appeal in the new environment.

Landing grapes

Before planning the disembarkation of bushes, it is necessary to remember that this is a rather thermal-loving plant, in need of the abundance of sunlight. Therefore, on its site, you should choose the most litious and favorable place for this.

The grape bush needs to be located on the south side of the house, garage or other extension. In the afternoon of buildings, buildings are heated, and in the evening they give warm plants. It is not recommended to plant grapes near the trees with a powerful root system so that both other plants prevent each other in the process of growth.

The landing can be carried out both in the first spring months and in the winter. There is no actual differences between the autumn and spring planting technologies, only on the eve of the first frosts, young seedlings are securely covered with a plastic bottle and fall asleep the earth so that they are comfortable overwhelming.

It is necessary to harvest the cuttings in the fall, for this it is well suited by annual shoots of high-yielding varieties. The lower part of the escape with eyes and a thickness of 10 mm is purified from leaves, divided into pieces of 30 cm and placed in a solution of iron mood (5%) for a couple of hours. After that, the cuttings wrapped in polyethylene and wrapped in polyethylene are left in the basement, where cool and humid.

In order for the seedlings to let the roots in February fall asleep with wet sawdust, and three weeks later, the rooted cuttings are planted in drawers with peat, sand and compost. It is better to use comprehensive fertilizers as feeding.

Since autumn, it is necessary to prepare the most favorable place for planting grapes. Selected plot to switch and twisted by organic. Too wet and clay soils are not suitable, it also applies to Solonchakov. The most suitable and nutrient soil for grape is the usual loamy black soil. The fact is that the sandy soil hold worse in the summer, in winter, the nutrients are faster and do not absorb.

The landing place should be chosen well lit and heated with sunbeams, since the lack of light affects the amount of harvest and the taste qualities of the plant fruits. Immediately before planting the cuttings, they must be treated with a solution "Dnock" at the rate of 5 g per 1 liter. Waters. If you are going to plant grapes in the spring, then take care that the seedlings are not burned under the sun. To avoid the death of plants, you need to download. Within 5 days, they keep them in the shade of trees and another 10 days - under the right sunshine.

Grape landing technology in spring:

1. On the chernozem, make a pit with dimensions of 800x800x800 mm. 2 weeks before the landing, fill the compost or other organic fertilizers there.
2. During this period, the soil should settle, then prepare the well under the container with a depth of 60 cm.
3. Remove the seedling from the box, in which he germinated from February. Try to make carefully so that the earthen com with fertilizers does not crumble.
4. Make a seedling in the well, and beside the pegs.
5. Purchase everything with fertile black soil and generously paint the plant with water.
6. If you have not hardened seedlings before landing, then 10 days after the application in the soil, bother them from the burning sun.

Grape landing technology in autumn:

1. Choosing the most suitable place for landing, dig a yat for a seedling with dimensions of 800x800x800 mm.
2. Put the pit with fertile soil, mineral fertilizers and humus.
3. Mix ground fertilizer and slightly press down the mixture.
4. Top roll in fertile soil layer thickness of 5 cm.
5. Determine the location in the center of the hole, pour a small hill, and insert the seedling.
6. When done, pour plant black soil. Cover it with a cropped plastic bottle.
7. Good engorged stalk moisture. To do this, fill it with 3 buckets of water.
8. Immediately before the frosts Make sure that your grapes are not vymerz. On top of the plastic bottle, pour a layer of earth and leave the grapes to sprout until April.

transplanting grapes

The selected location for planting grapes has a direct effect on the fertility of the plant. When, and from year to year the young vineyard did not produce the desired results in a good harvest many gardeners wonder whether it is possible to transplant vines to another more suitable place. Of course you can, but this procedure is so delicate that it is necessary to carry out with extreme caution so as not to damage the roots of healthy plants.

To work you may need:

• shovel;
• pruner;
• fertilizers;
• clay;
• manganese.

Stages correct transplant grapes:

1. By selecting a suitable vine, obkopayte it in a radius of 50 cm, being careful not to touch the neighboring roots.
2. If your grapes from 5 to 7 years, then gently release it from the ground, the old parts of the roots, remove and leave only the strong young shoots.
3. Place the root system of plants into the prepared mixture of water, clay and manganese.
4. Cut off the excess rod, leaving two shoots to each of them was 1 or 2 green vines.
5. The tops of the branches make a long story, and all sections seal the wax.
6. Prepared move the bush in the excavated pit, with a diameter of 50 cm.
7. Planting material should be made at a slight incline, while smoothing down the roots of plants. Young vines output to the surface, fill the hole with soil and clay mixed with sand and gravel.
8. When transplanting in the spring of grapes it will be easier to settle down, if you add in the hole barley.
9. Immediately after transplantation water the bush. To plant always enough moisture, set next to it a small piece of a pipe for irrigation.
10. During the first year after the transfer of the plant to a new location it is necessary to break off the buds and only a third of them leave for the next season. Only in this way the grapes quickly restore their strength.
11. Vine up to 3 years of age must be transplanted into a hole of larger diameter, together with a wet lump of earth.

Grafting vine cuttings and slips

If you want to transplant the old plant did not need to dig it with a strong root system, it is sufficient to move one of the strains for a short distance. Because of this you will not only be fruitful in their vineyards, but also rejuvenate it.

In order to properly transfer the grape, follow these instructions:

1. Select the appropriate rod length and you drag it to the ground.
2. With a shovel gently prikopalis, without separating from the mother plant.
3. Liberally drizzle the vine.

If the strains turned out too long, you just wind it on the barrel of the parent plant. Cherenkov way to transplant is grafting cuttings to the vine. Workpiece processes should be carried out in the autumn when trimming bushes adults. Until February cut the cuttings should be stored in the sand.

Next, take out them, almost all kidney removed, the tips of the shoots is first determined in a special solution - growth regulator, and then to a mixture of equal amounts of sawdust, turf land, humus and sand.
When pressing the cut stalk will be allocated a light green liquid, so it is ready for planting.

After making cuttings in the soil need abundant watering, but do not like stagnant water. Issue any irrational plan the vineyard is always possible to arrange, as young and old plants are easily transplanted and always a high probability that they will surely take root.

About the most common methods of grafting grapes you can see in the video.

Caring for grapes

In order to get a good harvest alone competently performed the transplant grapes will not be enough, we need proper care. The soil should be fertilized, uprooted weeds.

If the top layer of soil compacted, it is necessary to loosen, and watered immediately follows the wells or special irrigation ditches. A positive effect on the vine potassium, calcium, nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers. They enhance plant immunity, help to improve palatability, branching, as well as better growth of vines.

You should always tie up grapes, because it has a vertical polarity property. Only in this way shoots the plants will grow more intense. Short or long pruning is carried out only with the third year. In winter, the grapes should be warm and close the bushes. Branches and slips pressed to the ground and covered with polyethylene.