Papaver, landing and care. Poppy Papaver: Landing and Care, Photo

Colorful, bright and stray symbol of summer, papaver, surprises a variety of species and varieties. The terry, single, pubescent poppies of different colors and sizes are able to transform any floweruba or a household plot. The decorative papava, besides, is absolutely not demanding in care and is able to grow in one place for more than 10 years. All about the landing and caring of the papaver - in this selection of material.

Papaver, what is this plant?

One who first hears this name, never guess that it is about the usual poppy, which is translated from Latin as Papaver. In modern flower growing, this name has long been entrenched and most of the species and varieties are also denoted by the Latin name Papaver.

Mac (Papaver) is a beautiful grassy plant of a poppy family with a variety of shades and textures of flowers. Recently, the thickness of the pione-shaped papaver is especially popular.
Makeup mention is still found in the ancient Romans, and some legends and beliefs are surprised by their originality and unpredictability. So, in one of the testes we are talking about the commission of a serious sin - the murder of his own brother. It happened under the cover of the night, and even the Almighty God of Sleep (Gins) could not prevent misfortune. After that, Hynos became angry and wondered his rod to the ground. In that place, a beautiful flower appeared - poppy, which has special properties, allowing to change consciousness and cause drowsiness.
The ancient Greeks called the flower papaver "Symbol of sleep and death." The ancient Egyptians who were also known about the unusual drug properties of Macs, who were preparing medicinal drugs from Mac.

In many small songs and epics, an elegant and fragile poppy is a symbol of beauty and youth.
The area of \u200b\u200bpropagation of unpretentious and cold-resistant papaver is quite extensive: from continental subtropics to the Mining Caucasus. Culture prefers arid terrain with light soil. Often Papaver can be found in the steppe, semi-desert or on stony areas.
Papava flower is used not only to decorate the landscape, but also on the cut, although the plant does not differ in a long period of preservation and the petals quickly crept over 1-2 days. When drafting dry bouquets, dry decorative poppies are used.

Special distribution in Russia received beautiful decorative varieties of poppy, not containing narcotic substances. The latest representatives of opium types of poppies are prohibited by the cultivation of the Russian Federation of 2010.

Papaver, Botanical Description

The poppy plant is familiar to our regions, has the form of single flowers of a variety of color located on thin long stems.

Papaver plant, depending on the species, may be annual, two-year or perennial.
The stalk in the plant is high and well developed, although there are also basic forms. The height of the stem varies from 80 to 100 cm, and contains characteristic of all representatives of poppy, Milky juice. Allocated white or yellow juice.

Seamless leaves, peristracted shaped, are more often covered with hairs, giving them velvet texture. The color of the leaf is distinguished by green-sizy shades.
Root system - rod, deeply located in the soil. It is at the expense of the characteristics of the root structure, the papaver does not tolerate a transplant.
Color colors are very diverse: from typically red and pink to blue and purple. Flower, in diameter reaches from 10 to 20 cm, "sits" on long blossoms. A distinctive feature of the inflorescence is the presence of black stamens and a black spot at the base of the bunny. The flowering period falls at the end of May - the beginning of June and lasts about a month.
Separately taken flowers on the bush fonds quickly, forming a "pitched-shaped" fruit - a box. Small numerous papaver seeds fall apart from the holes of the matched poppy box.

Papaver, species diversity

In the modern classification, the genus poppy (papaver) has more than 50 species of plants. Moreover, every year breeders create all new varieties and varieties that differ in color and appearance of a whisk, the height of the stem, the degree of terrain, etc.

Consider the most popular and common types of papaver.

Papava Samos

Another type name is a field or wild poppy.
This species is considered to be ordinary weed grass growing in the fields or along the roads.
An annual plant of an empty shape, the stem of which grows in a height from 30 cm to 80 cm.
Leaves and stems pubescent, gray-green shade.
Flowers are usually simple, small (diameter up to 6 cm). Color color is diverse, depending on the variety, can be red, pink or white with a black spot at the base.

Papava East

A highly decorative large-flowered view with flowers of a variety of coloring from gently pink to bright orange. Plant perennial.
The stem is durable, low-tech and reprehensive, up to 100 cm high, although low-grade varieties (up to 50 cm) of the East papaver are removed.
The diameter of the flower is 15-18 cm, is distinguished by early flowering timing (May-June).
The East Papave has a lot of decorative varieties, including terry hybrids.
The species is unpretentious, can grow in one place to 10 years.

Pipaver pioneoid

The popular view of the dense piphever (externally resembling a peony flower), with derived breeders with many varieties and varieties. Piaver seeds can be purchased at any flower shop or nursery.

The most successful are the following varieties:

Papaver pione "tango"

Popular annual pione-shaped papaver variety with unusual, saturated-purple, color of the dense church.
In height, the culture reaches about 80 cm. Stem is unbranched, a reprehensive, covered with a sizy, wax.
Bottles are large (with a diameter of about 15 cm), lush and spherical shape. Flowers in the middle of summer.
It is widely used in flower growing, for the design of flower, breakfasts and stony landscapes.

Pipaver pionic "salsa"

Variety of pioneer papaver with pale salmon painting flowers.
Gustomahro Culture, Salsa Papava reaches a height of up to 80 cm.
Flowering falls on June-July months. Inflorescences are large and lush.
The variety is considered unpretentious and hardy, prefers well-lit terrain.

Pipaver Pione "Mamba"

Gustomahper grade with delicate, cream shade, large pionic flowers. Flowers in the middle of summer.
Plant height 60-80 cm.

Papaver Pione "Rumba"

Annual plant with large lush flowers of purple shade.
When landing in May, Papaver begins to bloom after a month and a half.

Papaver pione "Charlotte"

Gustomahro culture with many shades of inflorescence. The color scheme can be white, pink, red or cream. Flowers are large and lush.
In height, the variety can reach up to 1 m.

Papaver vote

A long-term low look of papaver, reaching a height from 20 to 50 cm.
Poppy flowers are small, not more than 5 cm in diameter. The color scheme of inflorescence is quite diverse and can be red, orange, yellow or white. Blossom comes in the middle of summer.
Leaves of elongated shape, clamped, green. The stem is not submitted.
This species is used not only when laying up landscapes, but also in medicine.
Unpretentious, frost-resistant appearance, often referred to as Siberian.
The best varieties are recognized by the following poppies: Papaver vote "Cardinal" (red flowers), Papaver vote "Shirley" (two-color terry or simple flowers), Papavo vote "Scarlet Sails" (large orange flowers).

Daddy sleeping bag

Forbidden to cultivating in Russia opium poppy view.
The plant is high, reaches a height of up to 140 cm.
Large flowers can be both simple and terry. Color color is diverse: red, orange, white, purple, lilac or bright crimson. Blossom abundant, in June-July. Flowers are short-lived and, blossoming in the morning, in the evening already falls out.

Papover brawl

One of the most beautiful and spectacular types of decorative poppy.
Papaver flowers are different and reach in diameter up to 25 cm. Flowers plant in May or June.
Tall long-term view growing in height up to 120 cm. Powerful stem, thickened.

Any of the likes of the species or varieties of papaver can be easily bought in flower stores, Internet nurseries or sales exhibitions.

Papaver, Growing Features

Papava is considered hardy, unpretentious, and, at the same time, beautifully blooming, garden poppy. The only drawback of this culture is bad survival rate during transplantation. Therefore, when sowing papaver, it is originally to plant a plant for a permanent place, especially since perennials are able to grow there, about 10 years.

Consider key preferences of magical culture, considering which flower products will get a healthy powerful and spectacular flowering plant.

Place for planting papaver should choose solar, open and well lit. Lightweight (openwork) halftime is allowed. It is the sun that allows you to get the most saturated painting of papaver flowers. Mac does not "tolerate" the gustful winds or drafts, from which its delicate petals come off and fall out, so the plant must be protected from these negative phenomena by any buildings or a lively elevation.
The soil for planting papaver should be fertile, light, loose and breathable, with neutral or weakly acidic reaction. The type of soil does not matter: the poppy grows perfectly on the studs and loam. Papava does not tolerate excessive convergence or moisture; Also undesirably close occurrence of groundwater. Having a papaver on the stony areas, it is important to provide a sufficiently deep layer of soil, given the long rod root system of the plant.
The flowering period is not long and lasts about 1 month. After the flowering and ripening of seeds, the papaver buys that does not mean the death of the plant (as it may seem like inexperienced flowers). After a drying, it's not necessary to plant other plants in its place, as it is fraught with damage to the root papaver root system. The best option is to land near the papaver plants capable of covering a low-rotory fading culture. For these purposes, asters, cornflowers, Veronica, Nyurist or a variety of cereals are suitable.

Papaver, agricultural landing

Given that the papaver does not tolerate the transplant, the plant is practically not grown by a seaside. Papaver seedlings are most often used for planting a plant in a pot or container. At the same time, seedlings are transplanted with the roar of the land to ensure maximum plant survival.

The main way to plant Mac - Sowing seeds in open ground, permanently.

Before sowing (in autumn), a plot is preparing in advance: drunk (on a bayonet) along with fertilizers. Under the fertilizer is used by humus (8-10 kg per 1m ²), wood ash (1 tbsp. on 1m ²) and phosphorus-potash complexes (30-50 g per 1m ²). After loosening, the plot is spilled with robbles, smash large wrenches of land.
Sowing, as a rule, carry out early spring (in March - April) so that after 1-1.5 months, Papaver "Radded" the surrounding bright flowers. Perennial varieties of papaver can be heated and "under the winter", i.e. Late in autumn. Papaver seeds quickly germinate and are not afraid of cold soil, so sowing is carried out in November, when the first frosts begin.
In the case of clay, according to the composition, the soil, sand adds in advance so that it does not form a dense crust that prevents seed germination.
Papwaver seeds are very small and lungs, so before planting they are mixed with sand, providing, thereby, uniform and unguarded seeds in the plot.
Immediately before sowing, the prepared area is moisturized with water (for example, from a sprayer). Sowing papaver seeds is not deeply: superficially or seeds are slightly sprinkled with light soil. You can cover the place of sowing spanbond, which will significantly speed up the process of germination of papaver seeds.
Saw papaver you can in rows or chaotic, throughout the plot.
The first shoots after sowing seeds appear in a week. If spunbond applied on the site - the shelter is removed. Thick shoots thin, leaving 10 cm first, and after re-thinning - 20 cm between instances.
After sowing it is important to maintain the constant humidity of the soil, which ensures the successful germination of the seed material.
Papava is a pretty frost-resistant culture, but with spring frosts below -5 ⁰C, shoots better cover with any observer material.

Papaver, plant care

Papaver suggests a simple uncomplicated care, which boils down to watering, loosening and feeding the plants. Considering the height of the flowers (up to 100 cm and above), the bushes of some tall varieties need an additional garter.

For the winter, it is not necessary to strengthen the long-term papaver, its root is perfectly tolerated frost and winter cold.

As for diseases and pests, the Papaver may be attacked by Tly (and some other pests) or infected with fungal and bacterial infections. In this case, it is important to respond quickly to the "problem", processing plants with appropriate drugs.

Papaver, watering and loosening

Papava must be watered under root, without sprinkling, as water drops can damage thin flower petals.
Although Papaver is considered a drought-resistant culture, it is necessary to water it regularly, approximately once a week, taking into account natural precipitation.
Stagnation Water will not allow, as it provokes the root rotation.
Periodically, weeds should be removed so that they do not slow down the growth of the flower.
After watering the ground around the plant loosen. You can also clue the site.

Papaver, feeding and fertilizer

Papaver, especially perennial grades forming large spreader bushes, need feeding.
Organic and mineral fertilizers are used as feeding.
The feeding of nutrients gives the brightness and juiciness of the color not only inflorescences, but also foliage. Correctly and timely fertilized plant forms a lush healthy bush with large inflorescences.
The first feeding is carried out in spring. It is used by watering a solution of nitroammofoski (30 g of fertilizer on 1 bucket of water).
The second feeding is usually carried out before flowing papaver. Then it is advisable to use any organic fertilizers (chicken litter, manure) dissolved in water (1 l per 1 bucket of water). Chicken litter is bred in 2 buckets of water to avoid too concentrated solutions. The organic can be replaced by phosphorus-potash mineral complexes (30 g per 1 bucket of water).
Third feeding, like the two previous, combined with watering. After the procedure, the soil is mulched or loosen after the soil drying.

Papaver, trimming and deletion of inflorescence

You can artificially extend the period of flowering papaver. To do this, after the flowers are flowing, forming green boxes, flowerpiece cut. If you need to collect seeds, only a few seed boxes are left to mature.
After the papaver bush completely blews, its ground part begins to dying, losing former decorativeness. It is recommended to trim (under the root) all the green mass. After this procedure, in the southern regions, for some varieties of papaver, repeated bloom in the fall is possible. In winter, Papava "goes" with the abnormal green foliage, which absolutely does not matter for a cold-resistant plant. In the spring, the greens will grow again.

Papaver, Fighting Diseases and Pest

Papaver can be amazed to rot (gray and white), false torment, black boxes and other fungal diseases.
In addition, there may be spotted lettuce of leaves and boxes, withering or bacteriosis of stalks. These diseases of bacterial nature need treatment and processing by biopreparations.
Copies affected by the above diseases are best cut off and burn, and neighboring plants to treat biopreparations (phytosporin, bastophitis, tripides, etc.).
Among pests, the following are dangerous for Papver: TLL, caterpillars scoop, hidden chobs, bronze beetles, a web tick. Insecticidal preparations are used to destroy pests.

Papaver, reproduction and collection of seeds

Most often, the easiest way the papaver breeds the seeds. If the ripe boxes do not cut, the plant provides abundant self-sowers.

Less frequently, perennial adult representatives of papaver multiply the division of the bush on the part.
Another method of reproduction is green and root cuttings. At the same time, side shoots are cut (at the end of the flowering period), with 2-3 interstices, which are planted into a light substrate for rooting and further reducing. At the same time, they create greenhouse conditions, covering the tank film. Shining allows you to fully preserve the maternal signs of the plant. Root cuttings are a piece of rod root.
Some perennial papavers form root offspring, which can also be separated from the maternal bush and transplant separately.
Seeds are considered mature when Papver leaves are wishes and dried, and the box has become dry, brown. The collected Paparewa seeds retain the germination of several years. Store them in a dry dark place.

Papaver, Plant Application

The main purpose of bright and beautiful colors is decorative. Paparewa landing decorate diverse landscapes: flower beds, household plots, mixboraders and urban squares.
Poppy seeds since therapy was used in the manufacture of confectionery products.
From the seeds of some types of papaver make technical oil required in the production of margarine.
Papabeer and hypnotic preparations are made of opium-containing varieties of papaver.

Thus, the papaver is a drought-resistant, hardy and unpretentious plant. The papavers landed on the site will not require much attention, while they will grow and blossom in the garden for years, gladly eyes with their bright original beauty.