Paduba Ostroland, landing and care. Padub Ostrol: landing, care, photo

Paduba Ostroland or ordinary is a popular culture in many corners of the world. His gardes love for shiny leaves of the original shape of dark green and multicolored berries. Bright fruits are formed in the fall and continue to decorate the holly branches all winter. So that the plant goes well in the garden plot, it is necessary to take into account the features of its landing and care. About all the intricacies of cultivation of the Holly Ostroland read in this article.

Padub Ostroliste - Culture Description

The plant has more than four hundred varieties that are common not only in temperate regions, but also in tropical. Few gardeners know that Padub is a poisonous plant. Ostroitish holly refers to evergreen plants, which has a toothed sheet with a wax surface. Tint of leaves can be from light green to dark green.
Flowers of plants are dirtome small, up to 8 mm. The hue of the flowers holly is light, grown tightly to each other in the sinuses of the leaves. The fruits are formed on branches and have a berry-shaped form with a diameter of up to 10 mm. The color of the berries is always a bright different shade. In the middle of the fetus there is a bone. On the appearance of the fruit is very appetizing, but they are poisonous.
Plant can be formal as a tree or bush. It moves well. Croon Holly Paduba, narrow form. The height of the plant depends on the variety of culture. The branches on the trunk are a large number, they are located tightly to each other. The plants have a silver gray shade, smooth.
Only leaves are used in medicinal purposes. Collect them in summer before the formation of berries, then dried. Drying should be held in a well-ventilated and dark place. The sharp parts are cut off, and the material itself is stored in the tissue bags.

Paduba Ostroland - Photo

This culture amazes with its beauty and grace. In combination with bright fruits and smooth leaves, Pardub Ostroland will be able to decorate not only your garden, but also a house in the form of decorative ornaments.

Paduba Ostroland in the Moscow region

Unfortunately, the cultivation of Holly is possible only in regions with a soft winter. Even some frost-resistant vapors of the ostolist dying at the air temperature below 20 degrees. For landing in the suburbs, choose hybrid varieties of culture, which will be able to transfer the winter of this region. For example, such varieties are suitable for cultivation as: "Blue Baron", "Blue Princess", "China Girl", "China Boy", "Blue Maid".

Reproduction and landing holly

From the choice of the method of reproduction of culture will depend on the landing rules. The cultivation of the holly of the ostolist begins with the purchase of seedlings. In addition, they should be healthy with a well-developed root system, attention should be paid to the way of storing the planting material. It is also necessary to take into account all the features of the landing of Holly Ostrol.

Padub Seductive Shopping Rules

Experienced gardeners recommend buying seedlings only in nurseries. In such places you can be sure that you buy the necessary variety of Holly. In addition, the seedlings themselves will be healthy. Buy Paduba Ostrotted only in those nurseries that are located in your area. So the plant will already be adapted to climatic conditions and quickly arrive.
In order not to damage the roots when disembarking, buy seedlings in containers. So the plant will better postpone the landing regardless of the time of disembarking (spring or summer). In addition, planting material can be sold with an open or closed root system.
When purchasing seedlings with open roots, consider several rules. The root system should not be dry. In a healthy plant, root processes are flexible and elastic, do not crack when twisting. The main roots of the seedling should be more than 5 pcs.
In addition to root processes, carefully inspect the barrel and branches of the plant. Good seedlings are distinguished by smooth bark without any mechanical damage. Each twig should be elastic and flexible. The presence of live kidneys, which have not yet blocked.

Choosing a place to land holly

Most of the varieties of holly are of ostolist, feel comfortable in areas from the pledge. Plants with motley colors are required solar places on the site. Culture does not like drafts, so the best place to disembark next to the hedge or wall. But with this plant it is necessary to ensure good air circulation.
Young seedlings should be covered from direct sunlight. So the plant will be able to better get better and faster. Holly does not like moisture stagnation. When choosing a place for constant growth of culture, avoid sections with close grounds of groundwater. Spare seedlings on a small elevation.

Preparation of soil for landing holly

The soil for growing culture should be light and nutritious. Sugglocks for holly growth will not suit, since this kind of soil does not pass water and air. If such a soil is present on your site, then it must be diluted with river sand and humus in equal amounts. This will increase both the nutritional properties of the soil and mechanical.
In addition to organic and sand should be made into fertilizer soil. For the initial stage of seedling growth using preparations based on potassium and phosphate. The soil is prepared in the fall. First, the soil is well dug to a depth of 50-60 cm. Remnants of the root system of plants at the same time the previous deleted. Then fertilizer is applied. The soil is for the winter.
Spring, special attention should be paid to drainage to prevent water stagnation. If you are unable to install a drainage system in the garden area, then culture will land near a birch or willow. Such trees can by its own water consumption slightly dry land. An alternative may be ground trees lifting appliances, in which increases the overall level of the land portion.
After solving the problem with soil drainage system again dug, formed hole depth of about 1 meter and a width of 1.5 meters. The soil nitrogen fertilizer added and immediately transferred to the planting of seedlings. Part of the soil poured on the bottom of the well.

Planting seedlings Ilex aquifolium

The landing of the culture in the form of seedlings is the simplest. Since the plant has already been formed, its rooting will take place quickly. If you purchased seedlings with closed root system, Then you should carefully remove the plant from the pot and move it into the hole. Thus expose seedling so that the upper rim of the pot is above the level of the wells. Around pour prepared soil, gently push his hands. Water the plant with lukewarm water, then spend loosening over time.
When buying seedlings bare-root landing should be very careful. Pre-soak holly roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10-15 minutes. Then a pair of scissors or shears, cut a few millimeters from the end of the main roots. At the bottom of the hill make the planting soil, the top set the sapling. Arms straighten the roots evenly over the entire hole. It is important to maintain the integrity of the roots and not to damage them.
The remaining soil is filled into the hole, a small mound is formed around it. This is necessary to prevent water from spreading in the time of irrigation. Be sure to water the plant with lukewarm water. Through time proryhlit soil.

Planting cuttings Ilex aquifolium

Modifying the holly of the ostolitudes best of all with cuttings or glasses, as the process of landing holly seeds is very complex. Flowers in the plant are downtown, and therefore artificial pollination will be required. In addition, seeds are required before landing stratification (influence of winter conditions). Experienced gardeners for this simply store seeds in the refrigerator, and in the spring planted. But even in this case, shoots may appear only after 2 years.
For cuttings, annual branches are selected, which did not have time to be covered with dense bark. The branches are cut by small parts 10 cm long. From the bottom of the cutting, all leaves and side processes are removed. Use the secator to do not damage the top layer of the branch.
Prepare the corneum solution in advance, hand over the cuttings in it throughout the day. Then they should be extended in clean water until the appearance of the roots. The fluid should be warm and change every day to exclude the appearance of the plaque on the stem.
Dredged in water cuttings are planted in pots for further rooting. Use the peat containers for this. So you can plant a stalk along with the pot and do not damage the root system. With moderate watering and frequent loosening, the seedlings will grow in 2-3 months.
Such a procedure for the extension of Chenkov must be carried out in the winter months to plant seedlings in the garden already in the spring. Among all the cuttings, choose the most healthy and strong plants. It is necessary to plant them on the shady area with a subsequent transplant or provide shadow seedlings for a period of rooting.
With this method of landing holly, the ostolist cutlery can increase the foliage for the season and strengthen the root system before the onset of cold weather. In the first year, the plant must be insulated for the winter. For this, in the late autumn, the seedlings are dipped with soil, then top with dry foliage or insulation.

Planting Holly Ostrovet

If you have already grows on the site already grows, then try to breed it with goddes. Such a method of reproduction of the plant is most preferable, since the new process is rapidly rooted and comes up well. The gifts are powered by the parent plant and grow under the same conditions, which contributes to fast acclimatization.
For breeding holly, you should choose the most strong and well-developed processes that are not more than 2 years old. Early spring selected branches are tapped to the ground, secure the brackets and sprinkle the soil. Do it carefully that the sprouts are damaged.
From the main bush, the branch is not cut off. First, the drains should be covered by bad weather, use small designs or plastic bottles for this. Throughout the season, spend moderate watering. Broke the soil should be carefully, since the roots are very close to the surface. Fertilizers at this stage are not made. Before autumn, a new plant will strengthen and release new processes.
Thams in this position are left for wintering. If a harsh winter is expected or there will be no snow, then it is necessary to further cover the plants. To do this, carefully hurt every chain, then cover the insulation.
In the spring, when the Earth warms well, open the tanks, separated them from the mother's bush. The new plant is digging and transplanted to a new place. The landing of the tanks is carried out just like planting seedlings.

Pardube Ostrol

After disembarking new processes, it is necessary to pay special attention to the care of them. Only when complying with all rules and features, you can grow a healthy plant in your site.

Weeding and looping holly

Caring for holly is an ostoliste simple. Throughout the seaside plants around the bush or wood should be removed. Weeds use most nutrient elements from the soil, so their presence will prevent the normal power of holly. Also weeds may cause most diseases. Do not allow their blooms so that the seeds do not apply to the ground.
Swimming allows air to penetrate the root system and feed it with oxygen. In addition, such a procedure will help excessive moisture to penetrate the soil faster. Thus, you will avoid water stagnation, and therefore, save the plant from fungal diseases.
It is necessary to carry out loosening after watering or rain. Do not lower the garden inventory too deep, otherwise you damage the roots. If summer is too rainy, it is recommended to lay a layer of peat or straw around the plant. In this case, the looping is not necessary.

Right Watering Padubs Ostrol

The adult plant does not need additional watering, it will be enough natural precipitation. If the season was arid, then ensure watering holly 1 time per week. Young seedlings should be watering 2 times a week. Moisturize the soil is necessary late in the evening or early in the morning until the heat. It is allowed to spray the leaves with cold water, but not only during the flowering of culture.
Watering is completely stopped a month before the onset of cold. This period is necessary so that the plant slows down its growth and gradually rebuilt into wintering. The first watering in the spring should be carried out when the soil is completely warmed.

Conducting Paduba Ostrol

Since the culture has a decorative purpose in the garden, feeding can be made throughout the season. The first introduction of fertilizers spend early spring after losing shelter. Use compost and mineral preparations at this stage. They will help the plant to gain strength to develop new processes and provide normal growth in foliage.
Then organic fertilizers are made every 2 months. Divide 1 part of the product in 5 parts of warm water and pour the plant root with a solution. Then the usual watering is carried out. It is important to comply with the proportions, otherwise a large amount of nitrogen can damage the Holly roots.
A month before wintering, complex fertilizers are made. They will help strengthen the roots and reduce the growth of the ground part, which will allow the plant well tolerance. This feeding is the last before the hiding holly.

How to trigger a holly acute

Holly acute spokes up well on the haircut, so it is possible to form a living hedge from it or give the crown any shape. Due to the fact that the culture is slowly growing, the cropping should be taken carefully and think through every step.

It is necessary to start a haircut in early spring when new kidneys have not started to bloom. Also pruning is allowed in the last month of winter. Such deadlines are not accidental. It is necessary to crop healthy branches before they begin to circulate juice. Conduct the procedure by the secateur, so you do not damage the rest of the bark on the branches.
Before completely trimming the branches well think the shape of the bush. The branches are not removed under the root, but only the processes on them. Trimming is carried out above the side branches with the conservation of the kidney. Also allowed foliage. If you want to use holly branches for a festive decor, then carefully cut the processes. So you save the crown shape. Conduct such trimming in the winter.
The formation of Holly bush is carried out only 1 time per season. After wintering and removal of shelter, the plant carefully examines the subject of dead and damaged branches. In this case, the process should be broken completely. After each use of garden inventory, conduct disinfecting processing of blades so that the disease does not spread to healthy branches.

How to prepare Holly Ostroland to wintering

Some vapor varieties can transfer a decrease in temperature to 20 degrees below zero. But even in this case, it is necessary to protect the root system from supercooling. Late in the fall or before the first frosts appear, draw the plot of the main plant trunk. Top to put a layer of mulch or use dried leaves. Also allowed the shelter of the culture with spruce sweets or sawdust.

Important. Before the shelter of the plant for the winter it is necessary to comply with the rules of the last irrigation and making feeding. So you prepare holly for wintering, which will save the health of the crown and the root system.

Some gardeners prefer to grow a sharp holly in containers. So the plant can be added to the room for wintering and will not need additional shelter. But in this case, the temperature in the room should be cool so that the kidneys do not begin to bloom.

Why there are no berries on Holly Ostrol?

Sometimes berries may not be formed on the hollow. Do not rush to take cardinal measures, this is no disease in the plant. Culture refers to downtown plants, which means there are separately male and female individuals. The fruits are formed only on women's plants that have pestles.

In order to ripen berries on Holly, it is necessary to land near both types of plants for pollination. In determining the type of holly, you will help you the picture below. Top showing flowers in a male plant, and below - female.

In addition to difficulties in pollination, there are other problems of lack of berries. Holly blooms only for the second year of growth, so be careful during trimming. Also during trimming, do not leave the branches too short, since you can remove the kidneys. In addition, observe the timing of trimming so that the flower kidneys should be formed for the next season.
The lack of moisture can lead to the fact that the plant will drop flowers and leaves. To prevent this, carefully examine the soil on the subject of drying out and spend watering in a timely manner. Also, frosting in early spring can damage the kidneys or fruit branches.

The main pests and diseases of the Holly Padub

Since Paduba Ostroland does not like excessive moisturizing, so any excess moisture can lead to the formation of fungus, both on the crust of the plant and on the root system. To avoid this disease, take care of the drainage system or climb the soil. At the first signs, the fungus spend the treatment. Too damaged branches are removed under root and eliminate.
Phytofluorosis and stagnation of water, especially after precipitation, lead to root rot. If it is not possible to take preventive measures in a timely manner, then you can lose the whole bush. To prevent this plant treatment with such drugs: bakophyte, phytosporin or similar. Act according to the instructions.
A TLL is considered one of the dangerous pests for holly. She is striking young seedlings and shoots a plant. Split very quickly and gradually sucks juice from leaves. When aphids are detected, immediately spray the entire bush insecticides.
Also holly may be attacked by leaflerting. This is a type of butterfly, the larvae of which damage the plant. If this pest appeared on the leaves, then first proceed to mechanical cleaning. Remove all the affected leaves and living caterpillars. Then proceed to the use of chemical preparations. For example, gardeners are often used to combat Alatar, Carbofos or Dursban leaflet.

Important! The use of insecticides should be excluded if you collect leaves for drug use. The use of drugs is possible after collecting the material.

Holly Ostrotte in Landscape

Due to the unusual form of sheet and bright berries, Paduba is often used to decorate the garden. This evergreen tree can be a lively elevation or curly tree. Also, gardeners often grow culture in the form of Topiaria.
In addition to the decorative beauty, Holly has a fender. Sharp tips of the leaves will prevent large pests. Often the holkels are planted near the sea, since the plant has a high level of salt resistance.

Paduba Ostrotted with proper care will decorate any garden plot, especially in winter. Also, leaves with berries of this culture are widely used for decor. Leaves of some species of plants are widely used in folk medicine.