Removant raspberry always caused great interest among gardeners. Saplings of this plant are in great demand. Today we will tell about how to plant, grow and care for this shrub.
How to choose a landing place
This culture requires reverent relationships and special care. In order for the plant well and was prolific, it is necessary to pay special attention to the place of landing and properly selected soil.
- Repairing raspberries in comparison with the usual, despite of light and heat, these factors will affect fertility. Therefore, choosing a place to land, you need to take into account this moment and choose the most open areas with good illumination. After all, even if a small part of the culture is in the shade, you can not wait for a good crop. The first, and the main rule - more light.
- The second rule can be denoted by the condition of permanent stay in heat. Therefore, the landing place should be from the south side. It is desirable if this plot will be near some kind of building, such as a residential building, a barn or other buildings. This will avoid wind impact on raspberry.
- The third rule is good, fertile and loose soil. Of course, the shrub will get used to any soil, but still, if you are in front of the perfect harvest, we recommend to follow the advice. Experts argue that removable raspberries need much more useful minerals than ordinary.
If you do not have a choice, and it is necessary to land on the weak in terms of the composition of the soil, in which case it is recommended to enter the soil by humus, at the rate of 1 kV. m. about three buckets. You can also use compost or riding peat mixed with one glass of mineral fertilizer. Wonderful if there will be many trace elements in such an auxiliary substance. We advise you to pay attention to such as "stimulus", "nitroammofosk" or "Kemira Universal".
Important! It is impossible for no circumstances to plant remote raspberries on the plots where other cultures grew earlier. Also, in no case cannot use the ground for landing other plants, where the raspberries grew earlier. This is explained by the fact that the so-called soil fatigue occurs. Earth spits in itself those substances that highlight the roots of removable raspberry during the entire growth. They are able to coagulate the growth and development of new plants, in connection with which you do not get not only a good harvest, but also risks to completely lose seedlings. In order for the soil recovered, it will take about seven years. Only after this period, you can hold a new landing.
- The fourth rule is the right level of humidity. Remember that Malina will not be able to transfer the soil of high humidity. Therefore, in this area there must be a normal level of groundwater, as well as completely excluded floodings. Distance to groundwater should be at least two meters to the plant.
- The repair is similar to the usual raspberry root system. It is superficial, so the root base is always located at about a distance of fifty cm deep into the surface. Some roots can grow to half a meter. In this regard, the fifth rule should be noted that the soil repack should be carried out more deeply.
Fundamentals landing
It is necessary to plant a raspberry with the fact that there should be good lighting and free access to the plant in this place so that care can be carried out freely.
Before choosing a landing scheme, you should envisage that there is no large number of other plants next to the seedlings, which will somehow create a thickening that will deliver the inconvenience first. Usually for removable raspberries, experts recommend landing in a row, where the distance between these rows is about two meters, and the distance between the seedlings themselves is about a meter.
The ideal option will be planting this plant by groups, about 3 saplings. In this case, the distance between them can be reduced to sixty cm.
Locking removable raspberries begins in the fall or, early in the spring, when the seedlings did not come the season of vegetation. But, as a rule, most places in Russia have such climate, which is preferable to plant in the autumn period. This is due to the fact that the end of September and October give the plant the most favorable temperature for growth in temperature, thanks to which sowing will be able to prepare for wintering, and after - to start the spring seasonal period.
It makes no sense to hurry to sow, transferring it to the beginning of September of the month. Consider that the roots are still very weak and very badly formed that many times reduce their chances of taking care in the ground, and even more so well to survive the winter season.
If you do not fit into the autumn sowing period, then it is worth postpone to spring. Then, for the winter, the saplings should be shipped into the ground, in the inclined position and periodically water. A good seedling is one that has a developed, strong root system and a shortened part that is located above the ground, on the surface, about thirty-thirty cm.
The planting technology itself is absolutely similar to the usual raspberry. Sowing depth is the same as it was at the time while they were in the nursery. No need to boil plants too deep, or vice versa, high. Because there is a chance not to take care.
Some books in gardening are offered after irrigation to close the part that is on the surface. Argumenting this in that thus prevents the risk of transfer with seedlings of any diseases. In addition, this method will help to avoid theft. But do not forget that there is also a reverse side. So, removing the top of the seedling, we deprive the plant of the most important elements and nutrients, which are simply necessary in order for the roots to carry out their height and fastened.
Rules for maintenance of repair
The care for removable raspberries is actually not completely complex. Note the main points:
- Watering.
- The soil looser.
- Falker plants.
- Deleting weeds.
It should be remembered that all varieties of remote raspberries are extremely moisture. Therefore, it is impossible to pass the watering, it is especially concerned about dry periods. Then watering should be uninterrupted and regular. It is also not worth overly water, in everything you need to know the measure, otherwise you will immediately see the fruits of your oversight on a bad crop.
The soil looser should be careful in order to avoid non-arous damage to the roots. Make this care at a distance of at least a meter to busta. The depth should not be more than five to seven, see to help preserve moisture in the soil, more often mulk using a humor or peat.
After the second year of the growth of the plant, together with the loosening of the soil, it is necessary to make mineral fertilizers. In the period end of May - the beginning of July, when shoots grow very quickly, give your choice nitrogen fertilizers. From early July to the end of August, it is possible to change the fertilizers to complex, with the content of forfor, nitrogen, potassium and other elements.
Studies have shown that such a plant like removal raspberries loves the land endowed with nitrogen, therefore, if there is a lack of this substance in the soil, the raspberry will feel it. As for potassium and phosphorus, if these substances supply the land, the plant is ensured by the wealth of them not for one year. Alone of the most effective fertilizers are recognized by organic.
How to make organic fertilizer with your own hands:
- Leave the bird litter to wander a couple of weeks.
- Divide the litter of 20 parts of the water (you can replace the cowflock, diluted 1:10).
- Facely in the summer, mainly in the first half, 1 or 2 times. Calculation for square. M - 4 liters.
- Such procedures should be carried out only after a good irrigation and in the summer.
Trimming remote raspberries is an important moment in the summer season. All extra shoots should be removed. And remember that the sooner you get the time for this procedure, the better.
Often the varieties of remote raspberries give a very good harvest, if, of course, to provide them with decent care. But shoots may not withstand a large load on them and lie down. In this case, the fruits touch the Earth and begin to deteriorate. So that this does not happen, since July, when you will see a decline in the growth of shoots, it is necessary to wear a long sleeper into the ground to which tied shoots. The garter should be made when the shoots have already achieved thirty see later, when they grow to half the meters, you need to tie again, but above. It is necessary so that the wind can not split the branches, and they did not damage.
Usually, the varieties of removable raspberry allow you to harvest once a week, sometimes even less.
At the occurrence of autumn, when the cold will come, and the fruiting is suitable for the final stage, the gardener must be cut off the part of the plant, which is above the ground, completely. The leaves that fall, collect rake, in order to cleanse the territory. They should be burned. Cutting should occur when the surface of the Earth will make a little frozen or with the fallout of the first snow. Previously, it is not worth cut, because at this time the plant continues to receive beneficial substances that will give strength to development next year.
In some regions of our country, pruning should be carried out at the beginning of spring. She is good to those cities where winter is warm enough, because in this case, even after the plant ceased to be fruit, the shoots continue to vegetate. In addition, it is known that if after trimming, the upper layer of the soil does not freeze, then the kidney germination is possible on the rhizer, which is not necessary, since it will certainly become a negative factor for the next harvest.
Increase yield
Increase the yield of removable raspberry easily, it is enough to build a plastic shelter over bed. But it is necessary to do this no earlier than in the 20th of August, so as not to close the plant from the bees-pollinkers. As experience shows, passing raspberry with one layer, you can already extend fruiting for two weeks. It can be done simply on top of the plant, it is not necessary to build a frame. Without a frame, you can cover such varieties such as the August Miracle and Indian Summer, the increase in fruit will be 200 grams more. And if you install the frame and make the shelter already on it, then the fruiting will last not for two weeks, but for three. The crop will be richer by 300 grams.
In addition, you will notice an explicit increase in the crop, you also improve its quality signs. This is due to the fact that the duration of the ripening of fruits is shifted, and it happens before the usual one. The berries are noticeably fragrant and sweeter, there is practically no sour berries on a bush.
How to protect the plant
Protection of remote raspberries from pests and various diseases is simple - use special substances based on chemistry before the start of flowering. To protect the shrub from the damage to the fungus, start processing from April, when the temperature reaches 15 degrees. Or, after you collect the whole harvest. Perfect for these purposes burglar liquid three percentage. It can be replaced by other means that contain copper.
In order for the plant did not annoy pests during the flowering period, biological preparations will be excellent, such as "actor". The effect of this substance lasts 12 days. After you collect a harvest with a bush, inspection on the detection of the larvae of the crown of the raspberry mosquito. To detect it, consider carefully stalk plants. Where he is amazed by this pest, he will be off. If you still discovered such shoots - immediately cut them down and burn.
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