Cucumbers for the Urals Greenhouse, landing and care. Cucumbers for the Urals Greenhouse

Cucumber is a delicious and useful vegetable, without which it is difficult to present summer lunches. Cucumber can be bought in the store, but much more pleasant to serve its relatives and close salads from the fragrant vegetable grown on their own. The novice gardens in the Urals falls hard enough. Choose a grade suitable for growing hard even in the heavier regions. At the moment there is a simply incredible number of varieties of this vegetable. In order to choose the right grade for growing in such an unstable in the weather plan of the region, you need to know the differences in varieties and their features. In this article we will try to help the Ural dacms, who want to collect excellent crops of cucumbers.

Content

Cucumbers for the Urals. Classification

In order to collect a good crop of cucumbers in the Urals, you need to have minimal ideas about the general classification of this plant. Beginners are sometimes very difficult to navigate in the diversity of species and varieties of cucumber. There is the following cucumber classification system:

by ripening time. Like most vegetable crops, the cucumbers are divided into early, secondary and late. For early cucumbers, the norm is considered the norm of 32-44 days from the moment the first shoots appear and until the harvest. For mediterranean varieties, the interval is already 45-50 days, and for Land-timed - more than 50 days;
on the selection of culture. Cucumbers varieties are divided into hybrid and varieties. For those and other inherent in both some dignity and disadvantages. So, the varietal cucumbers are able to maintain their qualities over several generations. But they often have quite large sizes, the cucumbers quickly yellow. Hybrid varieties are loved by summer houses that cucumbers grow a beautiful neat form, long retain freshness, attractive appearance, are great for salting and canning. But hybrid cucumbers retain their properties only for one generation and have a higher price than varietal cucumbers;
by the type of pollination. The cucumber varieties are divided into pollable bees, self-polls and on varieties with a mixed type of pollination. The varieties on which there is a "self-polished" mark can be grown in closed rooms, even at home. A varieties with a mixed type of pollination can be polled both bees and independently. Basically, these are hybrid varieties of cucumbers;
the magnitude of the fruit. The grade of cucumbers shall be divided into lightweight and rootes. Salad cucumbers can reach lengths more than 25 cm, and the roots - up to 8 cm;
by the nature of the surface. The cucumbers are divided into small-scale and large trafficking;
according to economic and useful signs, the varieties of cucumbers are divided into lightweight, salting and universal. Salad cucumbers show the best taste quality in the fresh form. They are not solid and not cans, because They become rubber. Cheering cucumbers are also not very tasty.

Grade cucumbers for the Urals

The most damned varieties of cucumbers for the Urals

A rich and tasty crop of cucumbers is the subject of pride of every dacket in the Urals. It is not easy to grow such a rather capricious and heat-loving vegetable, but to achieve a large harvest is even more difficult. One of the main conditions of a good crop is the choice of the right variety. Among the most yield grades of cucumbers for the Urals are the following varieties:

Herman F1. One of the most impervious and yields. Small and neat cucumbers often use not only fresh, but also for canning. Fruits reach a mass of about 120 gr.
Zozulu F1. You can get a rich crop of cucumbers of this variety in 5-6 weeks after the first searches. The cucumbers are rather large, reach a mass of 300 or more grams. A huge advantage of this variety is its high resistance to various fungal diseases, which are often subjected to cucumbers.
Courage F1. Sort self-polishing, which is successfully grown in greenhouse conditions. It is with such cultivation that can be achieved the greatest harvest of cucumbers of this variety. The fruits achieve the masses of more than 150 gr. The first harvest can be collected 2 months after the appearance of germs.
Masha F1. Lovers of crispy rootes will appreciate this variety. Fruits have excellent taste characteristics. The variety is early, with good resistance to diseases and pests.
Altai. This variety can be equally successfully grown both in the open soil and in the greenhouse. Well tolerate temperature differences. A rich harvest of small cucumbers matures quite early. Fruits are excellent for canning and salting.

The best cucumber for the Urals. Sorta

Amur F1. Excellent representative of hybrid self-polls. Successfully transfers both low and high temperatures. The cucumbers ripen approximately 45 days after the first germs appeared, which makes it possible to consider this variety to early. Amur care does not represent special difficulties. You have to hold regular ass, pest protection and watering. The cucumbers of this variety showed good features for canning and salting.
Voyage F1. This variety is also self-polished. It is recommended to grown in greenhouse conditions, although it is sufficiently resistant to temperature drops. The cucumbers of this variety are ripening for 1.5 months and most often used for consumption in fresh and for salads.
Moscow Region Evenings F1. If your site is deprived of sunlight, then you can safely give preference to this variety. The cucumbers in the near Moscow evening feel perfectly in blackout and allow you to enjoy the first harvest already in 45 days after the appearance of the shoot. The advantage is that this variety can be equally successfully cultivated in the greenhouse, and in the open soil. The variety also love many gardens in the Urals with its high resistance to various diseases.
Arina F1. This cucumber variety has long been used for cultivation in the conditions of the Urals and deservedly refers to the list of the best varieties. Vintages are very abundant. Taste characteristics are also good. The cucumbers are rarely used for salting or canning, more often they are grown for consumption in fresh form.

The best cucumbers for the Urals in the open soil. Sorta

Despite the fact that almost every garden plot in the Urals has a greenhouse or a small greenhouse, some daches are becoming a difficult choice of grade for growing in the open ground. To this selection you need to approach the most seriously as possible. The harsh climatic conditions of the Urals impose special requirements for cucumber varieties. One of the most popular and proven grades for growing in the open ground in the Urals include:

Delicious. If the earth is loose and nutritious on your site, then boldly choose this variety. He refers to the early. The advantage of this variety is the possibility of consumption of both in fresh form and for salting. Cucumbers retain fresh appearance long, do not shine for a long time. Variety is resistant to frosts, but not too long.
Nezhinsky 12. This grade is loved by many Ural giving with their excellent taste characteristics. The mass of one cucumber is just over 100 grams, they are great for billets for the winter. The grade is considered the middle-easier and bevel.
Madame. Lovers of miniature cucumbers will appreciate this variety. Fruits ripen on average in 45 days. The advantage of the varieties consider its excellent resistance to diseases of the root system.
Salt. This mid-spring variety also showed high low-temperature stability. Cucumbers have a small mass and ripen approximately 50 days. The miniature shape of the cucumbers of this variety allows you to successfully use it for canning and salting.

Best grade cucumbers for the Urals Greenhouse

The greenhouses are very often present in the country's country areas. Grow the whimsical cucumbers in them becomes one pleasure. Among the most successful and well-proven grades for greenhouse cultivation are:

Emel F1. The variety is very harvest. Small cucumbers weighing up to 150 Gy ripen on average in 40 days. Suitable for use both in fresh form and for canning and salting.
Hercules F1. Wait for the crop of cucumbers of this variety you will have more than 60 days. But the harvest is usually always rich. Cucumbers are loved by many dackets because of their excellent taste. The variety requires artificial pollination in the greenhouse.
Dynamite F1. Very popular grade for growing in greenhouse. The harvest matures for 40-45 days and grind cucumbers all year round. Sort self-polls. The undoubted advantage of this hybrid variety is its high resistance to diseases and pests.

Cucumbers for the Urals greenhouse. Care and landing

Cucumbers in the Urals are greenhouse. Growing and features

Growing cucumbers in the greenhouse in the Urals decreases the period of growth and ripening more than 3 weeks.
The period of planting seedlings to the greenhouse is determined by the type of greenhouse, thermal conditions in it.
The best choice of greenhouses for growing cucumbers is a greenhouse with an lifting dome.
In the hot season of year, the greenhouse is kept open to ensuring fresh air inflows.
Open greenhouse in summer will also provide good pollination by the grades that need it.
Watering cucumbers always need a slightly heated water. Usually, summer houses put special large capacity, tanks filled with water, which are heated during the day under sunlight.
To obtain a rich harvest, it is necessary to carefully observe the timing of seeding, conduct special processing of seeds before sowing.

When the cucumbers in the Urals are greenhouse

The climatic conditions of the Urals are quite complicated. A short summer, sharp drops of temperature, night frosts forcing the gardens to adapt the most sophisticated ways to growing the thermal-loving cucumber. The time of planting cucumbers in the Urals is as important as the characteristics of the soil on which cucumbers will grow. When choosing a time for planting cucumbers in the Urals, consider the following tips:

the danger of frosts in the Urals is preserved until the beginning of summer and again appears on the last summer weeks;
the soil should warm up to 20-24 degrees of heat when landing the cucumbers;
the experienced gardeners of the Urals advise to plant the seedlings of cucumbers in the ground in a film tank at the end of May;
if the cucumber seedlings landed into the film greenhouse with the use of manure, then it can be done in early May;
when growing cucumbers in a glass greenhouse can be focused on April 25-28 for landing in the ground.

It is worth noting that all these deadlines are quite approximate. They serve only in order to at least somehow orient novice gardeners. You should always take into account specific weather conditions in your area.

Preparation of soil for greenhouse cucumbers in the Urals

Cucumbers are rather demanding and to the composition of the soil on which they grow. Consider the following recommendations when preparing the soil:

cucumbers prefer loose soil with good air permeability. This looseness needs to be maintained throughout the growth of this culture;
the cucumbers prefer the soil, which is rich in organic elements;
an ideal soil option for cucumbers in the Urals is a loam with a salt concentration of 15 gr per liter;
if the soil is too acidic, then you need to try to reduce this indicator. It is possible to make fertilizers with calcium, boron and magnesium in the composition;
a good option for the preparation of the soil to planting cucumbers is the mixing of garden and garden land in equal proportions;
the cucumbers are perfectly responding to the soil, which is enriched with any complex fertilizer intended for this culture. You need to make any fertilizer in accordance with the instructions for this tool.

It is sometimes difficult to understand novice gardens in all kinds of fertilizers, they do not want to understand with the indices of soil acidity, etc. An excellent and affordable alternative is to buy in the store of a special finished soil for cucumbers. In such a soil, all the necessary trace elements and nutrients are selected in an ideal ratio.

Preparation of seeds of cucumbers greenhouse to landing

In order to maximize the appearance of germs and facilitate the process of their extension, experienced gardeners are advised not to neglect the presense of seeds of cucumbers. To begin with, they need to soak. This can be done in one of two types of solution:

soaking in ordinary water. Seeds can be decomposed on a plate or place them in a gauze bag. Water should be heated to 40 degrees and put seeds there. Every 4 hours the water needs to be changed to maintain its temperature. Seeds after such a procedure should swell;
soaking in the infusion of wood ash. Soaking seeds in such a solution is also quite efficient. In 1 liter of warm water, pour 2 tbsp of wood ash. The resulting solution insist for 2 days, interferes periodically. Then it is necessary to strain it and put the seeds there in the gauze bag for 5-6 hours.

Soaking is not the only procedure to be subjected to cucumber seeds. If you want to achieve fast and strong shoots, then seeds can be germinated:

spread seeds on wet fabric;
the air temperature in the room should be about 20-25 degrees;
from above, the seeds also need to cover with a damp cloth;
so that water does not evaporate from the fabric, put the glass on top or cover the package;
it is important to monitor not only so that the fabric remains wet, but also so that there are no liquids too much. A large amount of moisture will prevent air penetration to seeds, which can significantly harm them;
do not miss the moment of germination of seeds. As soon as white sprouts appeared on them, they can be planted. If you delay the moment of landing, then fragile and miniature seed sprouts may be damaged and not germinated.

We grow seedlings of cucumbers of the greenhouse and the Urals

It is necessary to grow cucumbers in special containers, containers. There are the following recommendations for the cultivation of seedlings of cucumbers:

seeds after they were frustrated and gave time to germination, not too deeply placed in the prepared, warm and wet soil;
for seedlings of cucumbers, you need to choose the solar window sill in your home. Only with a sufficient number of lighting shoots will be strong. If sunlight is missing, then young seedlings will be pale colors, weak;
if the temperature conditions are appropriate, then the first sheet will appear after 5 days, and the second - after 8;
cucumbers seedlings are useful to feed. There must be 2 feeding during the cultivation of seedlings. The first time you need to feed the plants when the first leaflet appeared. To do this, you can use any complex fertilizer for vegetable seedlings. On 4-5 young seedlings should go about 1 cup of nutrient solution. The second feeder is carried out 3 days before landing in the ground. Use exactly such a complex fertilizer, only 1 cup of solution should already go to 3-4 plants;
before making any feeding of plants, it is necessary to pour the plant to avoid the possible burn of the roots.

Circuit seedlings Cucumbers greenhouses in the Urals in Open Soil

If you have grown a good and strong seedlings of cucumbers, then a huge part of the case has already been done. It's time to proceed to the transplant of cucumbers in the ground.

2 weeks before the intended transplantation, seedlings need to begin to prepare to other climatic conditions that expect it. To do this, you need drawers with a seedle to endure on the street. Choose days with windless and sunny weather, gradually increasing the time of staying in the air.
If you plan to grow cucumbers in a glass greenhouse without the content of manure in the soil, the transplant is planned to approximately May 5. If the manure is contained in the ground, then the disembarkation is produced from April 25. In a greenhouse from the film, the cucumbers are planted from May 1, if there is a manure in the ground.
Seedlings, which is already ready for landing in the ground, should have about 4-5 leaves on each plant.
To ensure the prevention of infection of diseases, young plants are treated with special solutions before landing (epin).
Take care about choosing a place for cucumbers in the very greenhouse. Unwanted predecessors are subject to zucchini, pumpkin, patissons. Desired predecessors - onions, cabbage, tomatoes, eggplants.
Do the beds are not too wide. Think about how you will carry out the cucumbers.
Earth must be very well reheated.

Care for cucumbers in the greenhouse in the Urals

For cucumbers for the Urals, greenhouse care does not represent much difficulty. If you want to get a rich harvest, do not forget about the following moments:

watering. Cucumbers need to water only warm water. It is not worth using a watering hose, since a strong water pressure can easily damage the root system of young cucumbers. Until the cucumbers bloom, they are watered 1 time in 5-6 days. After flowering, the frequency of irrigation is increased to 1 time in 2-3 days;
weeding. Getting rid of weeds that can bring diseases to your greenhouse;
the soil looser. Cucumbers love light and air soil. Do not too dilute when loosening, carefully come around the roots of the plant.

Causes of bad crop of cucumbers in the Urals

Unfortunately, it can happen. The poor crop of cucumbers can be "awarded" not only a novice garden, but even a valid gardener. Little harvest or its absence can be the following reasons:

poor quality seeds;
improper preparation of seeds to landing or lack of preparation of seeds;
too thick crops of cucumbers;
too sharp soil moisture drops or air;
lack of plant formation;
unexpected and irregular harvest.

Keep in mind that the cultivation of cucumbers simply will bring not such an abundant harvest as the cultivation of Ya Sleere. If you have a bush cucumbers, then they must be quenched.

The cultivation of cucumbers in the climatic conditions of the Urals is not so complicated as it may seem at first glance. The main thing is to pay attention to the plants and make minimal care. Now you know almost everything about how to grow cucumbers in the Urals.