Arrangement of a barrier with their own hands

So that the cow gave a lot of milk, it is necessary to ensure proper care and it begins with a good kinderbar begins - the room in which the animal holds half of his life. Therefore, it needs to be equipped with everything necessary.

Requirements for the room

The sizes of the barn must count with the condition that the calf will live in the room. As a rule, standard hhel is built with dimensions of 6x4 m, and the height of the walls - 2.5 m. One cow should have at least 20 cubic meters and 10 cubic meters to the calf. The room is distinguished by a partition, a calf is in a smaller part. In the typical project of the barn immediately specify the place where feed and different inventory will be stored.

Basic requirements for modern cowboat:

1. Material - for the construction of a barn suitable any material, it can be made saman, brick, slag block or from a seven.
2. The foundation is the main requirement for the foundation so that it is strong and able to withstand the weight of the walls and the roof. Therefore, usually use butte stone or burned bricks. The foundation can be built from the same materials bonded by cement mortar or concrete, but then for it will have to build a formwork. Where the soil is solid, it is necessary that the base go deep into half the meter. So that the moisture does not go to the walls, it is necessary to separate the base from the walls of the tale or runner. Or make an asphalt layer, and on the outside to build a break.
3. Walls - the main thing so that they carry warm and dryness with them. Cheaper to build from saman brick, it is usually used. If you have chosen for yourself this option, you will need to bottom to lay a cowner with bricks. A barrier from such a brick will maintain heat and dryness. Strengths are distinguished by walls with burned bricks, and if the wall is 1.5 bricks, the room will be warm. In 1 brick, you can put the walls from the hollow brick, and is quite acceptable to use the sewer. Moreover, the more porous material, the warmer the building. Whatever material for walls you have chosen, they need to be placed inside and whitewash. So, the sun's rays will be better reflected, and the hlev is light.
4. Floors - should be comfortable to clean. In addition, they must be waterproof. If the floors in the leather will pass liquid and waste, the dangerous gas will be extended to the air, and animals will be poisoned. Also, the floor must be done not cold, otherwise animals will make a mastitis. Ideally, the floor must be made wooden, it is warm and comfortable. But very quickly comes in disrepair, literally, after 4 years it will have to be transferred due to rot. Therefore, most often the floors are made by concrete or cement, but since they are very cold for animals, especially in winter, they must be covered with a litter. You can make the floor of their burned brick, it will last for more than 10 years.
5. Stoke - with floor flooring, it is necessary to provide stock for liquids. For this, the floor is made with a slope, and at the end build a cement or concrete groove with a smooth bottom, a depth of 10 cm and a width of 30 cm. It is also necessary to provide that it will be brought to the Sovic shovel. To reduce the content in the crumb of harmful gases and impurities, you need to make Zhi's removal. For the dung gutter make a small slope to the grid, where it flows urine. Further, the navigation mass enters the underground pipe, from which is outlived beyond the barrier to a special ziegebser. And from there, it is already periodically choosing urine and manure with a bucket and use in agricultural purposes.
6. The roof - it can be built from slate or tiles. Well, if the Corknik will be a attic where you can store hay.
7. Windows - In order to be a good illumination in the barn, it is built from the west side to the Eastern. And the windows should go to the south, or, in the extreme case, east. The windows are located at the height of the floor meter. Thus, the animal is not overcooked, and the sunlight penetrates the inside of the room deeper. Be sure to wash the windows in the barn, as the dirty glasses skip less light. The windows do not need to be blown away.

Equipment for Corovnik

The first thing to be equipped in a new animal cowber is a stall. For one cow, it is necessary to highlight the place of 2.5 m. For each cow, install the feeder, its permissible dimensions of 70x80 cm and it must contain about 6 kg of dry grass. Feeders are either wooden or brick. In the stall of the cow, you need to be at the riser, but so that the chain does not paint the animal and it was durable. The feeder or the walls are driven by the ring and one end of the chain is traded into it, leave around the meter of the free chain and the second end cling to the collar. Ready binding can be bought in any veterinary or shopping store.

Make sure that fresh air has always arrived in the barn. The best temperature for livestock is 10 degrees of heat. In winter, she can fall to 4, and in the summer to rise to 20 degrees. Within these limits, the animal feels wonderful, does not spend a lot of energy on heating, which means that nutrients go into milk or on the formation of meat.
Periodically, Khlev need to be aircraft, at the same time there should not be through the premises. Be sure to build ventilation for animals. In its capacity can perform exhaust pipe from the boards. From above there must be a damper against precipitation. In winter, this flap is covered so that frost does not penetrate the room.
Before entering, it is desirable to place a special shallow and wide cinema with sawdust, moistened in Creolain or in another disinfectant. Thus, the microbes from the street will not come to Khlev. Special attention should be paid to the litter in the barn.

Loaf in Corovnik

Cows in stalls should constantly have a clean and dry bed. For this, every day is being added to the floor about 3 kg of straw cutting. You can add a peat to straw in the ratio: part of the peat into two parts of the straw. It will absorb urine and gases, and as a result, the air will be cleaner.
Cows on a dry litter rest at about 10 hours a day. If the litter is wet, then the cow will fall on it only during the strongest fatigue. As a result, the villas will decrease by 15%. Yes, and the quality of milk will suffer, possibly its infection with pathogenic bacteria.
If there is a good fathers collector and the litter is not in constant humidity, then you can not change it daily, but only to pour dry straw to it so that the litter becomes thicker and warm. Over time, it compacts, and the temperature of the litter will be about 18 degrees, so the cow will always lie in warmth. And even in severe frosts, the litter will protect the room from the cold.
After the thickness of the litter becomes more than a meter, then it is completely removed using a tractor or a bulldozer, this cleaning is required once or two per year.

Arrangement of calves in a barn

The calves in dairy age are grown in a barn in special cells. They are located along the passage, in the meter from the outer walls. The calf is in a cage on the straw litter, at least the first 20 days of life, and if the cell size allows, then longer.
Care for calf in a cage:

1. Change the litter.
2. Attach the tank for feed to the front wall of the cell, to plug feed.
3. Change water to clean and pour if necessary.

Since the care is incredibly simple, even one person can cope with him. In addition, the advantage of cells is that it is possible to observe the development of each calf separately, and when they are all in the same room, you can miss something, and the diseases due to the lack of contact with each other less.
If the calf is born weak, then in an individual room, it gets more care, he does not need to fight for food and soon he catch up with his peers. The cell must be spacious enough in order to normally develop a musculoskeletal system.

Cell use technology:

1. On the grille cells to lay a straw or any other litter.
2. Install the nipple drinking, from which during the first 10 days will be fed by calf with cow milk.
3. From 10 days to install a bucket in the cell from which the calf milk will drink. After the animal drinks milk, you need to wash the bucket and add water in it after 1.5 hours.
4. The special holder establishes a bucket in which the feed is located.
5. Watering the animal flows into the dung chute.

If your farm has a bull-producer, then for the concern you need to have a special permissive machine. It will remove the mass pressure of the bull on a small cow. These are the basic elements of the arrangement of the barn, which will be needed to be any good owner. They can be supplemented if necessary.