Buzina, landing and care

Buzin is a handicraft plant, which has more than 40 different species, but only a unit can be cultivated.

Often, elder is an excellent means for decorating the site. If you make it a landing with the mind, you will get a very good style of the territory. Experienced garders use elderly as a major force to confront various pests. Practice shows that this case is often needed to land a few shrubs to forget about the most annoying organisms.

Accordingly, the buzzin is often planting near the barn, thereby creating good conditions for scaring pests.

If we talk about places where elasts are most often grown, it is worth noting Europe and some eastern CIS countries. In these places, the plant demonstrates simply a tremendous growth, thanks to which Buzin is so often occurring at gardeners.

In this article, we will consider the basic issues related to the planting and growing elders on their site. Moreover, we will not bypass the care of this plant, as well as pests and diseases that create a lot of elderries.

Plant Features

As we have already spoken, often a bezine is planted as a good decorative element for any plot. As practice shows, this is true, considering the fairly original appearance of the plant, as well as the same black berries growing on pink branches.

• We also mentioned that Bузина resulted quite well with various pests that could actively act as part of the site. This is a really relevant way to deal with the very beings that destroy the harvest. Of course, you should not expect 100% of efficiency from elderly, but it often quite satisfies the owners.
• At the same time, Buzin is actively used for medical purposes. For a long time in the herbers it was stated that, based on elders, medicines are created, which are excellent diuretics. In addition, the plant is a good anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, as well as a campphic. Surprisingly, sometimes elasts are used in cases of inflammation of the vagina.
• Basins are based on elderberries, which make it possible to forget about constipation and other digestive issues.
• For traditional medicine, the plant is also an indispensable tool in rheumatism, gout and inflammation of the joints. Perhaps, in these issues, elders helps not as quickly as modern medicines, but there is still a positive effect.
• At the same time, bumps are prepared on the basis of elders, which are considered useful in diabetes.
• If we talk about traditional medicine, then no official data related to the effectiveness of the above funds is simply not. However, it is still possible to say with confidence that the elder is the very plant that has many positive medical properties, and which will not take advantage of sin if there is such a need.
• It should not be noted that in the food industry, the elder is also actively used. Moreover, on the basis of this plant, almost any food product can be made. It can be jam, kissel, original drinks, pies. In the production of food dyes, elders can also be applied.

Elder

The choice of a bouquer landing site is an urgent question. As in the case of any other plants that are used as a decorative element for a plot, elder also needs the most favorable place for active development.

Fortunately for many gardeners, this plant is unpretentious to the site on which landing was produced. But at the same time it is desirable to choose favorable places, as, for example, in those areas where the soil is too poor, elder will grow too actively.

Specialists advise to make a choice in favor of sublibious soils, which, to all, differ in sufficient humidity.

It is often happening that on the area of \u200b\u200bsour soil. This is not the best news to which you need to prepare in advance. In about a couple of years, it is necessary to celebrate the soil, which will allow you to plant a bezen and enjoy its active growth.

Also, experienced people note that about a month before boarding the elder, it is necessary to prepare soil, and for this, first of all, we need to get rid of weeds. There will be no extra and mineral fertilizers that will allow to accelerate the growth of elderly.

Of course, there were cases when no fertilizers and the likes were applied, and the elder grown quickly and gained considerable sizes. This situation says that the plant is really not too demanding to existing conditions, and at the same time should not be excluded that the material will not suffer from the lack of various components necessary for positive development.

Choosing a grade elder

Most often, within the framework of the CIS countries, the owners make a choice in favor of black or red elderberry. The strength of these varieties is their attractive appearance, which simply attracts the attention of the people around. In addition, these plants are canceled for garden sites, perfectly complement the available space.

An important information is that the berries of red elderberry are poisonous. Accordingly, you need to do everything possible so that it does not make any problems. Thus, it is often a black ease of eases, as it is completely safe.

There are also several forms of elders:

• Watching Such a shrub is different from many other because it has branches lowered to the ground.
• Low. Based on the name it becomes clear that this elder is a really low shrub, which is characterized by quite large volumes of leaves. It turns out something like a sick-like plant.
• Paramidal. Also out of the name is obvious that the bush has the shape of the pyramid.
• Fern. In this case, the elder has large leaves that create a decent decoration for the entire plant. Of course, this is an excellent decision for sites, within which an attractive landscape must be created. The height of the shrub can reach 2.5 m.
• Porn. These are shrubs that are found not so often, but their appearance is often pleased with the surrounding people. The leaves of this plant have small white dots, as well as miniature spots.

Bursina reproduction

Nowadays, the reproduction of elders is made using seeds or cuttings. In the first case, it should be borne in mind that when landing will be lost the features of the shrub from which the seeds were taken. Accordingly, the plant will develop in accordance with the existing conditions.

• The seed collection takes place in the autumn period, after that, the landing is carried out in the garden in a step of 25 cm. The sowing depth plays an important role, so this value should be in the range of 2-3 cm. If everything is done correctly, then by the end of the upcoming season, shrubs will achieve Heights of 50 cm, and maybe more.
• The hauling in gardening is not less common than seeding. First you need to take planting material, and this is part of the elder. Accordingly, we divide this part into several cuttings. Each cutlets need to be divided into 2 or 3 interstices. After that, the cuttings need to be transferred to the greenhouse. In this process, it is important to pour the top layer of the soil with a mixture of peat and sand. This will improve the conditions for the development of the plant. It happens that the shoots used for landing have already been obamel. In such cases, during the winter season, it is required to store them in the cold (it can be a basement or just a street). Already after that, in the spring, plant landing occurs in a fertilous soil.

The process of planting elders

Make a landing on the plot one or a two-year-old plant. In such cases, there is a high probability that it takes place and will actively develop. Experts advise landing elderly in the northern or eastern corners of the site. In addition, to ensure excellent pollination, it is necessary to plant a buzzin with Radom with many other plants.

The planting process should occur solely during the warm period of the year. It may be autumn, but it is desirable that the weather be warm, similar to summer.

Poes are pre-created for landing, the depth of which must correspond to the size of the root system of elder. Obviously, for each individual case, the pit will be different. Fertilizers mixed with soil should also be present in the pit. Extraly use up to 8 kg. At the same time, you can use up to 50 g of potash fertilizers and as much phosphorus.

Burnt shrubs are needed to the root neck. It will not be superfluous and the use of a strain, which represents the usual stake fixed in the soil.

Immediately after the bezen landing occurred, it is necessary to produce plants. Moreover, experienced gardeners note that for a long time, namely, until the plant, it does not fit the plant, it is necessary to control the moisture content of the soil around the plant. The dryness of the soil will mean that a long plant in such conditions will not last.

Specity of the care of eases

As we mentioned earlier, elderberry care is not required too voluminous. This plant is unpretentious to existing conditions, and often shows active growth without the use of fertilizers and other people's interventions.

However, experts advise at the beginning of the summer to produce a small feeder based on organic fertilizers. However, the volume of fertilizers should be small, otherwise it is an empty waste of money.

As for watering, it is often not necessary if it is not necessary if they regularly go rain or other precipitation. However, there are periods when rains do not go all weeks. In such conditions, elder can suffer significantly. Therefore, during the drought, watering is conducted. It may be not regular events, but even occasionally watered useful.

We have already mentioned that ease of ease with the ease of various pests located on the site. The situation is in such a way that it does not always happen indeed, therefore it is necessary to separately consider the situation associated with pests.

Pests and diseases of elder

• Pyatnica tailed. This pest is a butterfly that can actively absorb elderberry leaves. Most often, this pest does not constitute a special threat, but on sale you can find special compositions that allow them to get rid of them.
• Elder leaf tower. Also is the pest, which is slow, but confidently destroys the shrub. You can find the corresponding formulations that are treated with a plant. In addition, the compositions that are more related to the development of the gardeners themselves are known. Often, there is no effectiveness from such solutions, therefore it is better to contact this or that store for an effective tool.
• Empty mining fly. This pest in its influence is an analogue of the two previous ones. It is also actively striking many vegetables, so for the Gargetniki, the fly can be more than a serious threat that wakes up from one plant to another. It has tiny dimensions, however, it is capable of cope with the leaves of elder. If you do not respond on time, then the plant will come into disrepair. Mushka laying eggs, so gradually the number of these pests will only grow, if you do not start acting on time.