Pruning grapes is no less tricky than the formation of fruit tree. The "sleeves" of the vines is nothing more than fruiting shoots, the harvest of berries depends on their quality and quantity. And how many of them should be on the bush? Each vineyard has its own opinion.
The household plot is 14 acres, and most of it is busy with a vineyard. These are more than 200 bushs of table varieties, there are technical (wine) varieties. An assortment of more than 100 grades I selected in frost resistance, resistance to fungal diseases. Removed twin grades that have the same features - left the best. Selected varieties for taste, harmonious, with a minimum amount of seeds in berry, with edible skin, beautiful and elegant in fruiting.
Let's figure it out. As Yuriy Alekseevich says, he has only 1 m25 cm aisle, and in a row between plants1 m. If you plant medium and stronger varieties (this is mostly tablet), then with full development of bushes and garter, their height will be from 0.8 MDO2.5 m, and the aisle is only 1.25 m m m m .
In the raw summer in this vineyard will be started to quickly develop fungal diseases. After all, grape kyct should be blown out by wind and be lit from all sides by sunlight. No, there should be an aisle to increase at least 2 times, they must be 2.5-3 m, and there you can plant sedients or other friendly plants.
In a row of the bushes, we advise you to have it depending on the strength of the growth of each seedling, but not less than 2 mdla of the average and 2.5-3 mdla of medium-sized and stronger. Only with free growth, the bush is gaining strength and shape, and from here and a good harvest.
Now about the molding of the bush. The author has a fan, 2- and 4-sleeve. With such a landing scheme, when there is only 1 m between the bushes, it is difficult to withdraw good sleeves. It turns out that the sleeves of the old wood have in both directions only in 8 cm, and where will the further increment of shoots? Therefore, it is clear why the author makes the 2-sleeve molding of the bush and then fights with shoots on 4 sleeve molding. The author of the formulas of a bush on a stelera fan with an arcuate bend of the vine, where the fruitless link lowers down. It turns out an arc, and in the end, only a few shoots will grow well at the most bent of the vines, and everything that is lower, including the fruit link, will not have the nutrients in full, so there will be no full bunch.
The fan formation of the grape bush should not contain arcuate bends, and the vine should lie horizontally, then all shoots, and the fruit link will receive the same nutrition, and the development of the entire bush will be uniform.
After the flowering of the fruit for the enlargement and good filling of the covers, they remove all the vigorous on the shoot of the brush and leave one lower, which will take it good at the expense and will take weight. In addition, for better power, the brush when the escape grows above the brush by 8-10 sheets, make a pinzing over the B-8th sheet, counting from the brush. Further, with the appearance of stubborn shoots (steps), they remove them over the first or second sheet, it concerns and idle shoots.
Vyacheslav Zyziakov
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