Crucification of the gooseberry: features of the formation of a bush

The gooseberry is the fruit-berry culture that can be grown on its own in the preservation site. It is always necessary to care for the gooseberry constantly and one of the basic rules is the timely execution of the gooseberry trimming.

The main problem of the gooseberry is a large number of shoots. If you do not carry a shrub, then after a few years it will be very difficult to collect harvest, since the plants branches are very prickly and wade through a large number of overgrowns to find fruit, not easy. But this is not the main reason for the timely trimming of young shoots. If the shrub will be very overgrown, it will negatively affect the future crop. The gooseberry loves the light and that the fruits ripefully ripen, they need good illumination. In addition, if there will be a large number of young shoots on the plant, the food is unevenly distributed, and as a result, at a certain time, the gooseberry will become weaker and more susceptible to disease.

If your task is to collect a big harvest of the gooseberry, then you need to learn how to pruning the gooseberry. This part of the work is better to perform in the spring, so that the crown is already formed by the time of ripening fruit. A lot of time to perform this part of the work you will not spend, and you will see the result in the middle of summer.

Photo of the gooseberry:

Why do you need to cut the gooseberry?

The obligatory stage in the cultivation and care of the gooseberry is the correct formation of the crown. If this is not done, after a few years the plant can die or grow so much that the fruits will be very small and tasteless, and collect them among the spikes is a difficult task. Yes, and not every dacket wants to scratch hands for several berries. Currently, breeders brought several new gooseberry varieties, including without spikes. Such a variety makes it easier to harvest many times, but does not frees the dachanki from the timely trimming of the shrub.

For what you need to cut the gooseberry:

• to collect a good crop of fruits;
• berries will be large and sweet;
• walking behind the plant every year will be easier and easier.

As you can see - there is something to think about, so we proceed to the fulfillment of the most responsible part of the work - the formation of the correct crown of the shrub, that is, the trimming of shoots. Yes, and still pay attention to the readers at such a moment: over the years, the top of the gooseberry is drawn up and from gravity begins to be twisted, which negatively affects the quality of the harvest. This moment can also be missed. Every year with the onset of spring, when the weather will resist stable, and at night there will be no frosts, you can proceed to trimming curved shoots. All weak gains need to be removed (cut), and leave only the strong branches of different ages. And now everything is in order.

Tools for work

To perform efficient work on trimming shrubs, you need to prepare a special garden tool. For these purposes, you will need a gardening carriage or a secateur with a sharp cutting edge. You can also take garden scissors with long handles, they are more convenient to trim branches.

In order not to scratch your hands, put on gloves or tight mittens.

Methods trimming shrub

Not every gooseberry lover knows that there are several methods of trimming this capricious shrub. The first lies in the fact that branches and young shoots are strongly cut off, leaving only the strongest. The second option is more sparing when they leave a greater number of shoots (the principle similar to the cropping of black currant). As a result of the work done, the bush acquires the shape of a cordon or an open plot inside, which provides good food to the fruits, and therefore the crop will be large and juicy. Collect the gooseberry from such a bush will not be big problems.

Stammer method for forming a bush

When you grow the gooseberry, forming a "stramb", then trimmed and in general form such a bush will be much easier. In the spring time, the trimming must be done to form a round shape of the bush, leaving the middle branches. You can find a gooseberry with 3-6 branches on sale. To do this, you must first choose a strong escape (it will be vertically). This is our main trunk (in the future). The remaining shoots are allowed to cut down to the base. Then our task is to determine how the height of the strain is. For convenient servicing of shrubs, gardeners leave a height of 1 m. Further, the side shoots must be cut to this height.

Tip: If you do not want to constantly monitor lateral shoots, you can wear a soft tube to the trunk, which will not skip the light (its length is slightly more than a meter). Next, it is necessary to suspend the gooseberry to the support so that the bush does not break.

The next stage is to leave strong branches (up to 5 pcs), those that were cut last year, slightly shorter (in half). Old branches, which for more than 7 years need to be cut, and also remove dry and broken.

The advantages of such a technique for forming a bush:

• saving space, which is very important for a small household plot;
• good illumination of berries.

Among the minuses, we note the following:

• it is necessary to plant a frost-resistant gorge variety, as the high church is worse to carry wintering than a squat bush;
• if you are in the Northern Area, it is necessary to cover the bush for the winter;
• one main escape will agrees with time, which means that the life expectancy of the gooseberry, even with good care, will be no more than 10 years.

How to grow a gooseberry on the chopler. Rules trimming

To grow the gooseberry this method, it is necessary to choose the rapid varieties of shrubs. The gooseberry is best grown on the hat, which develops a lot of shoots. In addition, you will have to engage in the trimming shrub, it becomes clear that you need to build a sleeper.

Rules for growing gooseberry on a spleker:

• sports saplings on such a scheme: between rows withstand the interval of 1.5 m, between bushes - half the meter;
• in each row, install the supports. It can be stakes, pipes or durable branches;
• we stretch between the supports soft material (type of wire). Height of 50 cm tapers, 80 and 100;
• to our base (wire or rope) weiss the gooseberry. To do this, choose a branch (from 3 to 5 strong branches on one bush) so that between them there was a distance of at least 15 cm;
• the remaining branches and shoots near the roots can be removed;
• next, we act as follows: the ends of the shoots from last year weochable (by a third), we leave some young strong shoots - from 3 to 5 pcs. It is impossible to allow a population of plants;
• after some time, it is necessary to quickly pull the trimming, leaving strong shoots, and we remove the old branches.

The advantages of growing and forming a gooseberry on a sleeve is that the berries will develop well, and the harvest will now become easier. Of the minuses it is worth noting only one - this is the complexity at the initial stage.

Classic gooseberry trimming method

What to choose a method of trimming a shrub, to solve you, each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.

How to pruning the gooseberry:

1. We find a central branch and cut it at a minimum, all young branches that depart from it are also subject to trimming, but now it is necessary to remove a large length.
2. A 5-year-old plant has a well-formed crown, then your task is greatly simplified - you need to remove shoots that do not give a crop (weak, patients or old branches).
3. If you saw that an increase in the old branch (annual) was formed, then he did not touch it.
4. In the 1st and 2nd years after the gooseberry landing, when the plant is just gaining strength, it is necessary to trim the branches only half.
5. On the 3rd year of the bush and then, only sick branches are cleaned, cross and remove dry.
6. Those branches that remained on the bush must be removed from each other so that they do not cover the berries when harvesting.
7. In the summer, the pruning of the gooseberry does not make, you can only remove the weak and drooping branches. But to hold the pitch in the summer period is permitted.

How to trim the gooseberry, look at the video:

When you can cut the gooseberry

As mentioned earlier, the shrub must be formed in spring time, but even before the kidney branches began to bloom. Since the gooseberry is growing almost equally with currant, then the kidneys begin to bloom too early. Therefore, it is important to catch a moment when you can pruning. If for any reason you failed to cope with the full trimming of the shrub in the spring, then this part of the work can be postponed on the autumn period.

As soon as it starts to warm the land, the first spring sunshine will start, it's time to remove dry shoots from the shrub and old. And the old branches can be trimmed up to the base. In addition, it is necessary to perform a light trimming of the springs of the gooseberry shoots.

As a result of timely and proper trimming of the shrub, a strong crown is formed, the protective forces of the plant are activated. Experienced gardeners are recommended to divide work on 2 stages: the first to perform in spring (it will be a light trim), and the second stage is complete in the autumn period (deep trimming).

Rules trimming a young gooseberry

A year after planting the young bush of the gooseberry, there is a need for competent formation of the crown of the plant.

For the first time trimmed the branches of the gooseberry before planting it. Start with shortening branches. On the shoots there should be several kidneys (maximum - 4). You don't need to regret the bush, because even after a strong trimming soon, young shoots will appear on the sides. Such trimming will allow the plant better to form.

What you need to pay attention and how to properly carry out:

1. For the 2nd year after landing of the gooseberry, it is necessary to trim first-order branches (4 pieces), but so that the slice is addressed inside the growth of the kidneys. Trimming is carried out half. As a result of the work done, the branches will not hang down, which will make it easier to care for the soil (hyphenation, weeding, weeding).
2. In the same year, but only in mid-October or in early November, it is necessary to cut the growing branches (approximately a third), only so that the slice "watched" on the inner kidney.
3. Next, choose the second order branches and they cut them off halfway. In the future, to maintain a bush in such a state, it is necessary to trim the main branches, forming an open space in the middle of the bush.
4. If an extra increase is formed, then its top must be shortened (only 5 cm). In addition, when forming a bush of the gooseberry, it is necessary to remove the root shoots that make it difficult to grow and take part of the plant nutrients.
5. For the 3rd year after landing, the plant bush should already be formed. You will only stay to remove unnecessary shoots, after trimming up to 10 cm, while you need to follow, so as not to hurt the guides.
6. The shoots that you have rooted, with the onset of spring, it is necessary to update again by cutting up the top on 5 cm.
7. Conductors can be shortened half or leave a little more.
8. Side shoots are cut again (up to 10 cm) to make it easier to collect harvest.

To have an idea how to properly cut the gooseberry bushes in the spring, we suggest familiarizing yourself with this video material:

Useful recommendations

What if you got a plot with quite healthy shrubs of the gooseberry, but strongly running? If you see that the plants have a lot of root branches, and the tops have already managed to put roots, you first need to trim shoots located at the root of the plant so that it was easier to collect a harvest. Next, we shorten the debugging shoots. As a result, such a trimming plant will be better fruit. After the harvest is assembled, these increments need to be cut to get more young shoots. Always matures more fruits on these branches, they are large and juicy.

The old branch ceases to be fruit after 10 years. How to find out that there are old branches on your shrub? First, carefully examine the bark, the old branches are always darker than young shoots, even if their thickness is the same. Black branches remove immediately. If you have a gooseberry bushes consist of completely out of old branches, it is advisable to perform a radical trim, first it is necessary to cut a third of the branches, and the rest for the next year.