Sea buckthorn, landing and care

Sea buckthorn - shrub or tree with spines and abundance of orange berries. The plant is called solar beauty, Dereza, Rakatnik, Jedda and Siberian Pineapple. In Russia, 74 varieties are cultivated, from which there are specially grown trees without barns. Their absence greatly facilitates the collection of berries, which represents special difficulties due to the frozen of a small size, on which a lot of fruits are planned. Sea buckthorn in the period of fruiting as if rusked by berries from all sides, from where it follows its name. The value of the shrub is a rich composition of the useful substances. By the content of some vitamins, the plant of sea buckthorn overshadows most of the fruit and berry plants. Medicine and cosmetology extensively apply miraculous oil from sea buckthorn. Consider how to grow a healthy, fruiting tree with a rich harvest.

Types of sea buckthorn

The genus of the plant is locked and represented by three species: cracked, soil and Tibetan. Healing properties have only a solar and cracked sea buckthorn.

The Altai Territory, Crimea, Himalayas and the North Caucasus - the growing zone of an oily sea buckthorn. It is characteristic of this kind of yellow berries, and fragrant healing tea is prepared from the leaves. It rarely found in Russia, concentrated in largely in the districts of the Kaliningrad region and in the east of Siberia.

In the European regions and southern Siberia is perfectly growing cracked sea buckthorn. Here the shrub gets enough light and easily worries dry periods. The fruits of the crash species of the plant are most valuable by the useful composition in comparison with the soil and Tibetan.

Sea buckthorn: photo of a useful and rich plant:

Sea buckthorn: Description of the shrub shrub

• Sea buckthorn grows by shrub, not more than 4 m high or small wood having female and men's flowers.
• The root part is well developed, it grows on the surface of the soil. During the first year, the plant grows a pillars deep root of the Earth for a distance of no more than 50-60 cm. After the second year of life, its growth stops. After the appearance of foliage, thick, naked superficial roots resembling ropes begin. The mature plant has girth of the roots on the soil surface more than 10 m, but they are fragile and easily deformed.
• The tree trunk has many long gray-brown branches and in most varieties they are dressed with spines.
• The leaves of the sea buckthorn are sequentially, one on a short cutter, the color changes from gray at the base to the green on the tip. In the length of the allocy sheets do not exceed 8 cm.
• Flowers have female and male on different sea buckthorn shrubs. Men's tight flowers are presented in a dark brown and are collected in the inflorescence of the spikes of up to 8 mm of 11-14 flowers. Yellow-green female flowers are collected by 3-5 pieces in inflorescences - brush, pestle. Flowers on branches appear in the late spring. Due to the special location of flowers on a tree, pollination of flowers can be carried out only with the transfer of the air pollen. With the help of insects, pollination does not happen, because nekomnikov is not on the flowers of both floors.
• The fruits are sour taste of busty, resembling a ball or oval, presented on a short spawn. Juicy fruits do not exceed 1 cm in diameter and are yellow, orange or red. Maturity of berries are found from the end of summer until the middle of the autumn.
• Shrub has many varieties, the differences are in the form of the crown, the color of berries and the bark, the size of the berries and the trunk.

Varieties and sequel

In Russia, 74 varieties of sea buckthorn in the State Register were listed. The plant's hydrochlorination began with wild species growing in the cold climate of the Altai Territory. After familiarization with the culture, there are a number of difficulties in growing. The collection of healing berries was aggravated by large long spines on branches, and an additional problem was an extensive growing of the roots of the tree, exciting the large territory of the garden plot. In the 1980s, the method of growing plants was patented in the USSR, in which spying spikes die over time.

Breakingers brought a large number of varieties that have the following distinctive features:

• increased sweetness of fruits;
• no prickly spikes on trunks and branches;
• enlarging the size of the fetus;
• different color of berries: from grades with yellow fruits to saturated red;
• low shrubs and high, reaching 18 m trees;
• the best stability of the plant to disease and pests;
• various degree of frost resistance.

It is quite important for the future rich harvest and good development to choose a sea buckthorn variety, most favorable growing in the European part of the country or in Siberia. A varieties intended for landing in Siberia are more winter-hardy, have a short rest period, so when heat is offset, the plant begins to actively grow. After warming of frost after warming, will lead to the cessation of plant growth and the death of developed kidney and fruiting areas.

War buckthorn bottle collection specificity

1. Sea buckthorn fruits ripen and ready to collect from August to October. Find out that the berry was filled with a juicy flesh with fragrant juice and came the time to collect, possibly on orange color, dense attic on the branch. Before starting the collection of fruits, it is worth determining what berries will be required.
2. From August to September, the berries are still hard and not filled with juice, so at this time harvesting is carried out in order to use fresh fruits or for cooking on jam. From the end of September to October, the berries become softer and filled with juice. Therefore, it comes the time to collect fruits per marmalade, jam or butter.
3. The process of collecting berries for beginners will become difficult, and sometimes an impossible task. The sea buckthorn berries are tightly attached to the branch of a very small fruit, which comes into contact with the gentle skin of the fetus. An attempt to collect them with their hands is scrupulous, because even after easy effort, the berries are impaired, remain on the branch, and only the juice becomes a stream. In addition, the juice has a forcelet and annoys the skin of a person, and when the clothes hit the clothes is heavily eats and leaves the implant stains.
4. It is not reasonable to be bored on manual collection of berries and for several other reasons. Firstly, spiny spikes, which are littered branches, damage the skin and deliver pain. Secondly, there is a chance to harm the plant itself. This happens if the bunches with berries are cut off from the tree completely. With an inept, the fitness approach may suffer, the fruiting and the development of the tree is aggravated.

Methods of productive and rapid fertile collection

For many years of cultivation of orange plants, experienced gardeners have adapted how to collect sea buckthorn so that neither the plant or the human body is not injured. There are many ways to clean up, in addition to this, new options come up with, depending on the imagination. However, with any form of cleaning the fruits, it is worth adhere to the basic recommendations:

• cleaning berries spend from the top of the branch, moving gradually down;
• to exclude wounds from spikes on hand, damage to the skin from the plant juice, it is worthwhile to wear thick durable gloves;
• clothes will not deteriorate from persistent incommable stains left by sea buckthorn juice if they are armed with an apron.

Simple ways of collecting sea buckthorn

1. Fast and lightweight harvest method - collecting molded berries on the litter. When the first frosts occur, the fruits of the sea buckthorn begin to face the shrub themselves. It is worth sitting a pelleton or a tarpaulin on the ground under the plant, it will be enough for a tree several times and all berries will be easily assembled. This method is not ideal: the collection of berries takes place at the moment when the majority overripe may have been ruined with rains or birds. After the collection, it is necessary to spend a certain amount of time on the selection of suitable samples.
2. A similar fast way is that the berry branches cut off the shrub and the fruits are closed on the fruit. The advantage of the method in the easiest subsequent collection of frosty berries from the branch. The minus will be an inaccurate attitude with the plant, which will harm its development. Berries collected in this way are suitable only after defrosting, that is, from such an ingredient it is no longer possible to squeeze juice or cook good jam.
3. An excellent option for getting a sea buckthorn juice without collecting all the berries from the shrub is to squeeze the nectar right from the branches. For this, gardeners are pressed on the tree branches towards the end of the end, and fresh fragrant juice flows directly into the prepared in advance of the container.

Harvesting sea buckthorn special tools

Common comb or knife helps to quickly collect a huge amount of harvest of gardeners. In this case, the fruits with the fruits are "combing" into the bag substaled below.
Complicated Instrumentation Methods for the collection of fruits - Cleaning the fruits of the instruments of "Cobra" and "tube":

• For the manufacture of "Cobra" take the wire and bend it into a small loop. The free ends are attached to a wooden handle with a wire and wrap loose with a tape.
• The top of the loops first bend so that it resembles the shape of a lit candle, and then the bend is attached to the side, similar to the shape of the cobra at the time of the attack.
• The tool captures the berries in the fruction, the fruits in a sharp movement are broken in a basket.
• The "tube" tool consists of a tin cylinder (tube), fastened at one end with a small bag, is suitable for polyethylene.
• An important point is the selection of such a tube so that its diameter is superior to the diameter of the berry by 3-4 mm. By bringing the free edge of the tube to the berry branch, the gardener slightly presses on the fruit and berries roll straight into the package at the other end of the pipe.

Reproduction of sea buckthorn seeds

• The seeds of the plant have a high percentage of germinating both when landing in spring and autumn.
• Seed seeds in autumn, it is necessary to wait until the arrival of constant frosts, otherwise they germinate and die after the onset of persistent winter cold.
• In the spring, the seeds in the crop need stratification to actively shoot, the fortress of sprouts.
• The floor of the plant grown by the seed method will learn in two or three years of life due to the fact that the seeds do not inherit the qualities of parental instances.
• Before planting seeds, sea buckthorn stored up to two years in a dry state in a paper wrapper.
• Sowing seeds spend from the end of April to May. It is necessary to fall asleep in the holes with a depth of 4 mm, sprinkle with a mixture of soil and compost from above. Compost can be replaced with a riding peat.
• The roots of the appeared sprouts may be damaged by pests. A solution of a fungicide solution will help to protect the heat around the new stem.
• Seeds after sowing will require some care: flowing, loosening and moderate watering.
• As soon as the first two sheets appear on the sprouts, it is necessary to break the seedlings for the distance of about 3-4 mm from each other. The following thinning, already at a distance of 10 mm, is carried out after the appearance of 8-10 leaves.
• Sowing with a proper approach grow up to 70 cm in height.
• The breeding of the sea buckthorn tree is used to grow male plants.

Vegetative breeding of sea buckthorn

Women's plants of solar beauties are obtained by breeding the shrub root offspring.

• The piglery appears more actively after four years and prevails on shrubs that have significant damage or susceptible to diseases.
• Siblings are planted in the spring, for better growth, they need to be emphasizing fertile land in the first month by 10 cm, in the second - by 20 cm.
• The first year after landing is actively growing the root part, from which the soil must be constantly maintained in a wet state.
• Siblings who have rooted further than 1 m from the landing center are separated and searched for a large distance from each other.

Shining is another effective way of reproduction.

• Before the appearance of a coating or immediately before landing, cut off a bit of the weird shoots.
• The cuttings prepare and sit in the dirty ridges filled with sand and humus, leaving a couple of kidneys over the earth.
• Watering need the first month abundantly, not allowing the Earth's misses.
• The cuttings can be put at home in small pots, at the bottom of which to put drainage, covered with the soil from above. Pots from above are covered with a package and spray up to 4 times a day for a month, then begin to water. After 2 months, the film is removed. After the appearance of the root part, the cuttings are transplanted into the ground so that they do. It is necessary to ensure constant watering, loosening and protection against excessive light.

Landing sea buckthorn in the garden plot

Amateur gardeners need to know that the sea buckthorn is not easy in planting a plant.

1. The preferred place of plant disembarkation will be a well-lit and sufficiently moistened smooth surface.
2. The plant loves light sandy soil.
3. The landing is made in autumn and spring, and, and the spring landing will benefit on the fruiting, the development of sea buckthorn seedlings, besides, they will come better.
4. The number of male and female plants on one garden plot will affect the yield. The favorable ratio is 5 female shrubs on 2 male shrubs.
5. The distance between shrubs should be at least 6 m. This is quite important, since the diameter of the rhizoma of an adult plant reaches 10 m.
6. The large propagation of sea buckthorn roots and the volume of the pores can become all the land of the garden. So that it is not an unpleasant problem, the solar beauty is better to plant along the fence. Such landing contributes to the initiation of the root part of the plant along the roads or towards the forest.
7. If the plot from all sides is adjacent to other areas, along the perimeter of the roots of the land of the Earth, the slate is bought by 30 cm. Such a distance is sufficient for the roots to continue their height in another direction.
8. For planting seedlings, sea buckthorns are pulled out of holes with dimensions of 50x50 cm with 15 kg humus at the bottom of each. Plants are cleared on the pits, straighten the rhizome, sprinkle the earth and wipes well.

War buckthorn shrub

• Sea buckthorn develops more actively with good access light, moisture and air.
• The first two years after planting the seedlings, the land around the trunk is often stolen, it is plenty. After each soil moisturizing procedure, it needs to be braid.
• The manipulation around the sea buckthorn shrubs should be carried out extremely neatly, as the root system has a surface surface.
• After three years after planting the sea buckthorn, saving and not give widespread roots will help landing of cereal or monthly squeeze grass around shrubs.
• If during planting the plant's plants was well saturated with fertilizers, the next few years doctors are not needed. Then should be made nitrogen, phosphoric and potash fertilizers.
• The plant loves moisture, especially its number is significantly in periods of formation of flowers and fruits. Up to 12 liters per day, fruitful - up to 15 l.
• The sea buckthorn form can be a tree or shrub. The shape of the tree is attached more often by male individuals, and the shrub helps to keep the plant in order if one large branch breaks.
• Each year in the spring conducts trimming, it becomes necessary to cut off the dried, damaged branches.

Sea buckthorn is a multifaceted plant. Site only men's trees and the garden plot will be filled with a magnificent green fence, which will strengthen the territory of the garden with strong roots. The combination of female and male sea buckthorn plants illuminate the solar beauty of the area of \u200b\u200bthe local area and will bring generous health from the use of sour-sweet fiery berries.