About bulbous colors

Every year, within the framework of the international exhibition "Flowers" in Moscow, lovers of bulbous plants have the opportunity to seek help, ask questions that are worried about, experienced flower, winner of the beautiful collection of Lukacovy Vyacheslav Hondyrev. Tulips of its own breeding are registered in the international registry, and the collection is famous for limits of Russia. The meeting was attended by an adviser to the International Lukovichny Center, which is located in Holland, Koplein. The conversation was not only about tulips.

For each meeting with flowers, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich brought the layout of the tulip bulb (in the context) to convince everyone how important it is to observe warm and cold periods when stored. After all, this bulb inside already has everything - stem, leaves, flower, even a fringe on the petals of a fringe variety, no one color. And the iridodicium has jellis.

At the end of the summer inside the bulb formed the incident of the future plant. At a temperature not lower than +20 degrees. And not higher than +30 degrees, almost two months the bulb passes in summer a warm rest period. If there is not enough heat - the bud is not formed, in the heat - may die.
The winter cold period continues from three to five months at a temperature not higher than +9 degrees, and not lower than -1 degrees. From this, the brightness and pomp flowering, the height of the blooming. If the bulb goes a little in the cold -, Tulle Pan will be low, too long - the plant will be too high, and the bloomer is thin and weak.

Does the beauty of the flower depends on how free or dense the bulbs are planted?

Mode must be observed. If planted too thick, bloom will be weak. Major bulbs I land at the rate of 50 pieces per 1 square meter. m, smaller - 75-100 pieces, baby - up to 1 kg. Tulips Triumph - up to 100 pieces per meter square, Darwinov - up to 50 pieces, daffodils, unscrews - 30 pieces. For convenience, when caring for plants, the bulbs are better placed by rows of a different bed with a distance of 20 cm.

Experienced flowers warn that it should not be used at no soil pereksochny, or even for mulching fresh manure. But it contains nitrogen. And when it lack, the tulip decreases the leaves, they turn down.

You can make an ammonia nitrate. This fertilizer is perceived by plants and at low positive soil temperatures. And fresh manure often leads to burns or mushroom diseases. It is better to use compost, peat, you can granulated sterilized chicken litter and full mineral fertilizer. Be sure to add to the pixack under the planting of 200 g of wood ash, 300 g of hazed lime or chalk, 1 kg of dolomite flour at the rate of 1 kV. m. The soil should go as deep as possible.

When digging the bulbs of the emperor (freethylery) was cut. What to do with them?

LOOK. These plants are insensitive. Pay attention when landing, which is already the smallest, sliced \u200b\u200bslices, white roots appeared from the bulbs.

Do I need to dig every year their bulbs?

Rockies need heat. Therefore, the bulbs need to pump out and keep in the very warm place. It is possible in the kitchen, but not in the attic under the metal roof.

How many years should go to get a big bulb of freethylery from the small kids?

Three or four years.

I sowed the seeds of freethillaries, they rose. What to do next?

Split. Care as a regular plant and five years later get a bulb.

I heard that freethylene bulb needs to be planted under the tilt?

They need to plant deep - 20-25 cm. And if you arrange sides, the stem will grow crookedly.

For some reason, in Vladivostok, Narcissy do not bloom in Vladivostok, and the hyacinths do not attend in the spring at all?

Most likely, the daffodils did not launch a flower. It's all about the climate: wet, with monsoon winds. The bulbs lack warm up. Warm and cold rest periods are needed not only to tulips, but also all the bulbous and perennial plants. Incorrect storage of planting material in summer and in the fall inevitably leads to failures in the spring.
A short cold summer does not allow growing and tulips in cold edges. And in hot countries where winter does not happen, they do not grow at all. So that the tulips in the new zone felt well, you need to grow them from seeds. They have a huge seed box, it is necessary that the seeds necessarily have.
And the hyacinths are notex-resistant. In Holland, they are covered by a thick layer of straw. You may need to use the refrigerator to organize a cold period. If the storage period in the cold is small, the stem will not grow.
By the way, hyacinths are unstable to bacteriosis, as soon as they flow there, the ripening of the bulb begins, and it can be rotated. Hyacinths are afraid of water from above, 'from below - in any quantity. I refused to grow these plants, although it was 120 varieties. In Holland for them, other weather conditions. During the planting, the bulbs can be cut into pieces.

In summer, Babian grew in my garden. And what to do now?

Store to spring in the refrigerator, moving peat. Babian - bulbous plant height up to 20 cm, with purple, pink and lilac flowers. She does not stand our winter. In the spring, in late April-May, fall out again in the garden in the sunny, protected from the wind corner.

What to do with the bulbs of tulips that used to distill?

Squeeze into the open ground for normal times. In order for this time they did not go dry, contain them at a temperature not higher than +15 degrees. Relative air humidity in all cases - 60-70%. Ventilation is required.

When the deadline for landing crocuses?

Lukovichny planted at different times. Spring-driving crocuses - in late September-early October, OssennetsNews - in late July-early August. I land as possible as possible. There was a case, landed on bulk in the frills earth. Deployed the Light of the Earth, shed hot water and closed the same block. And they bloom.
My customer asked to plant 200 pieces of white lilies. I ordered them, and I brought frozen bulbs. Planted. Next spring, none of them showed the sprout. And a year later there was a gorgeous blossom. Tulips that you have not besieged in the fall, do not throw away. Place next year, and they will bloom well.

In September, they sell lilies bulbs with sprouts. Can I buy them?

This is most likely you are racing plants. In the open ground they should not be planted. But crocuses can be bought with Sprout.

What needs to be taken to the bulb near the tulip rose big?

To do this, during the maturation of pollen and the disclosure of anthers remove flowers without leaves and floweros, the so-called decapitation is carried out. In addition, cutting flowers, leave more leaves on the plant, and make a cut over the second sheet. Flowers that have grown out of small bulbs, do not cut. Try not to damage the leaves, keep them healthy.
During growth and flowering, tulips need abundant irrigation and feeding with mineral fertilizers. I feed the first time in the snow, and the last one two weeks after flowering. All feeders are better combined with watering. Tulips grow so fast, and their roots are located so deeply that it makes no sense to enter only nitrogen, and later potash and other fertilizers. All feeding can be complex and equal in composition. Approximate dose of mineral fertilizers - 30-50 g / kV. m with each feeding, and in just season I feed three to five times. For feeding, instant fertilizers are needed with trace elements so that they reach the roots.

What color of the tulips is the most demanded?

Red again. Before the appearance of darwine hybrids, no red color was not. Darwinovy \u200b\u200bhybrids are more and more tulips with a two-color painting petals from the same class. But in this class there is no purple and some other shades, and the form of flowers is not too diverse. Flowers often stop their choice on triumph-tulips, fringe or liliece, many discover the terry and parrot.

In my garden there are many shady places, and also the garden is located on the northern side of the house. What can be planted from bulbous?

The best option is Hionodoxes - low bulb plants with roasting leaves and beautiful flowers. Lukovychka plant in September-October shallow in half-directed place. But look so that there is a sufficient amount of moisture and soil loose, fertile. And for borders in the shady garden, the host is best suited.