In the modern world, it is very popular to engage in landscaped design. Each owner of the land plot wants to decorate it and create a masterpiece, which is no analogue. Evergreen plants are an important component of such a process. Among these, the juniper can be noted, which, due to its growth and bright color of the needles, occupies an important place in the gardening of the site, one of its presence decorates the composition. In this article, we will consider the features of the variety of Juniper of Chinese Strickt, landing rules and main nuances of care.
Main features and description of Stricot Juniper
Juniper Strickt refers to the Chinese type of juniper and is a representative of the cypress. This is an evergreen coniferous shrub of a small growth with vertically arranged branches. Motherland of Chinese Stricks Juniper is China, Japan, Mongolia and Korea. This variety in Holland was bred in 1945, after which won popularity worldwide.
Description Juniper Strickt:
- Strict juniper is an evergreen shrub, so it will decorate your plot even in winter.
- Shrub has a cone-shaped pyramid shape, branches grow vertically up. Due to this, it is easily trimming and the formation of the crown.
- Juniper of this variety is a dwarf representative of the cypress family, the average height of Strict juniper reaches 2-3 meters. In diameter can grow to 1.5 m.
- On average, juniper can grow for a year by 5-7 cm.
- The needle from this variety of juniper barbed, has a bright green color with a bluish tint. In winter, the color of the needles becomes brownish.
- Fruits are called hitch and have a dark blue color with a small raid. They are widely used in cooking and traditional medicine.
- Strict juniper is very popular with gardeners and landscape designers.
- This variety is very frostable. Only with very harsh frosts requires shelter.
- Juniper does not like frequent transplant.
Photo Gallery Juniper Strict
All features of the appearance and application in the gardening of the site can be seen on the following photos of Stricot juniper.
Growing juniper:
Juniper berries:
Preparation before landing Juniper Strict
To get a healthy and beautiful plant in the future, it is necessary to carefully make up preparation for landing. As for planting any other plant, it is necessary to choose the right place to choose where the juniper will grow well. It is also important to prepare the soil that is suitable for this shrub. However, the priority is the choice of seedlings for landing.
Selection and preparation of seedlings
A healthy and high-quality seedling is a guarantee of obtaining a strong and strong adult plant, which is quickly rooted and will go into growth. Therefore, it is responsible for the purchase of planting material and follow these rules:
- Try not to acquire seedlings with an open root system, since they will immediately need to close in early spring. Juniper roots are very delicate and quickly dry without land.
- An ideal option will be the purchase of a seedling in a container or with an earthen room wrapped in burlap. In this case, the seedling can be planted at any time without adhering to any term.
- Choose proven gardeners or contact the purchase of seedlings into professional nurseries. So you will avoid the risk of acquiring damaged planting material.
- Carefully inspect the seedling, the root system and branches must be visible to this year. If it is not, the seedling is not suitable for landing.
- Also look carefully to the branches of the seedling. There should be no cracks, branches should not break.
- An indicator of a healthy seedling is Crohn. It should not be with brown or white splashes. The color of the needle can only be uniform bright green.
Selection of places for landing
The next important stage before boarding Stricks Juniper is the choice of a suitable place. The growth of shrubs, the color of its needles and the general state of juniper depends on this selection. The optimal place for landing juniper is the place located in a half, but with constant access to sunlight. It is not worth planning at open solar places, as young juniper shoots are very sensitive to the Sun and often get burges, which harms the shrub in general. Therefore, they are constantly being contacted.
Be sure to find on your site a suitable place, which may be near the structure or a gazebo, any tree. The main thing is that the neighborhood ensures the permanent juniper.
Soil preparation before landing juniper
Optimal soil for juniper are weakness and neutral. In general, this shrub is not particularly picky, can grow on sand and limestone soils. However, gardeners professionals are advised to land Stricks juniper to use a mixture of turf soil, peat and sand.
Stricks Juniper
Transplanting Juniper Strickt from the container to the ground should be carried out in spring, April and May, or in the fall. Before boarding, it is necessary to prepare a seedling. If he is in the container, get it and slightly eliminating the earth and check the condition of the roots. Next, proceed to landing juniper.
Features of the landing process of the juniper Strict:
- First of all, it is necessary to prepare pits for planting seedlings. The depth will depend on the size of the root system of the seedling and the volume of land on the roots. Typically, the sizes of the pits are calculated as follows - 2-3 times the volume of the earth coma on the roots. For large seedlings, this is somewhere about 70 cm by 70 cm.
- Between shrubs should be at least 50 cm for free growth. At a less distance, juniper shrubs will muffle each other.
- At the bottom of the pit, it is necessary to place the drainage layer, approximately 15-20 cm. You can use a broken brick or pebbles as a drainage. It is necessary to remove excess water so that it is not stored in the roots and did not contribute to their rot.
- In advance, it is necessary to prepare the soil mixture of peat, sand and turf.
- Then you need to put a sapling in the pit in such a way that the root neck is above the landing strip by 5-10 cm. After the shrinkage of the Earth, everything will take the right position. It is necessary to plant as quickly as possible, since the roots of juniper can dry.
- The seedling sprinkle the desired amount of the prepared mixture. From above, the land is compathing.
- Be sure after the landing, it is plentiful to pour a seedlove of juniper Strict.
- After watering, a young seedling must necessarily cover from direct sunlight. It will save the plant from burns.
Features of the care of the juniper Strict
After a successful landing of Stricks juniper, care is needed, which will contribute to rapid rooting of the plant and its growth. The care process is comprehensive and includes several actions. It is possible to include watering, feeding, loosening and mulching, crown pruning, plant preparation for winter and the struggle with pests. Let's consider it more.
Watering
Abundant watering is mandatory during rooting and active growth. Especially juniper is demanding of moisture during the arid season. Then it is necessary to water it 3-4 times per season. Each plant should approximately account for 10-30 liters of water, it all depends on the size of the plant. Stricks juniper does not tolerate dry air, it can be detrimental for the shrub. Therefore, optimally for growth often sprinkle, i.e. Spray the crown of the plant.
Loosening and mulching
To loosen the soil around the plant is not worth it, since the roots are very close to the surface. To prevent the appearance of weeds and strong evaporation of moisture, you can apply mulch. For this use peat or ground brought from the forest.
Podchar
In particularly frequent feeding fertilizer, the juniper does not need. The optimal will be fading the plant annually. However, in no case do not bring chicken litter or cow manure. From this type of fertilizer, the roots of juniper can burn and the plant will die. Once a year in the spring you can feed the shrub of the juniper Stricot nitrogen or complex fertilizers.
Trimming
Juniper is an evergreen shrub and has a cone-shaped crown, whose branches grow vertically up. It is ideal for applying trimming, because such a plant can be given any form. And it is ideal for creating landscape design. Usually trimming is carried out regularly to create a living bleed or the formation of any composition. In other cases, only the removal of dried and sick branches is required.
Preparing the Plant for Winter
Juniper Strict Frost-resistant grade and easily transfers freezing. However, in case of severe frosts, add to the roots mulch. As a mulch, use peat, sawdust or chip. In winter, the juniper Stricot may suffer from heavy snowfalls, which will easily lead to a breakdown of branches. Therefore, in front of wintering it is worth pressing the branches to the trunk and bind them to the rope. Only young plants need to wrap up for winter.
Fighting diseases and pests
The main disease of the juniper Strict is rust. It is manifested by swelling of shoots and the advent of mucus. Such a disease can be transmitted to other trees, so it is necessary to treat not only juniper, but everything around. Successfully copes with a given disease Bordeaux fluid in a solution with water in proportion of 100 grams per 10 liters.
From pests you can note the TRU, with which the preparation "Spark" is cope; a spider mole, carbofos used for treatment; Juniper sawder, from which you can get rid of fufanon.
Methods of breeding juniper Strict
This juniper variety can be multiplied by two ways: out of hidden and cuttings. Consider them in more detail.
- Seeds. This is a rather complicated and long process. First, it is necessary to assemble berries in summer or in the fall, then they are mixed with wet sand and keep at room temperature. Next, another 4 months, they need a temperature of 15-16 degrees. In the ground that you will use for sowing seeds, you need to add soil from under the root of the growing juniper. Seed seeds need to be in boxes in which drainage has been created.
- Cuttings. This method is most common and gives a quick result. Cutting cuttings in the middle of summer from the top of the crown. Side processes are removed from the bottom side of the bark. To rouded such branches is needed in a huge place, which is covered overnight. Soil is used from a mixture of peat and juniper needles. Gradually teach the plant to the light. After final rooting, the juniper can be transplanted.
Application of Strict Juniper in Landscape Design
Thanks to its low growth and evergreen crown, Strict juniper is very popular with landscape designers. It is easily amenable to forming the crown and looks great in any composition on the plot. Juniper is used to create low-alive hedges and for framing paths. Also, they look great in the Alpine slide and in group landings.
Applying simple rules for landing the juniper Strict and care for him, you will get a beautiful and bright plants on your site.