Juniper Cossack, landing and care. How to plant and care for Juniper Cossack

Juniper Cossack is an unpretentious and very beautiful plant that its appearance will decorate any place on the household plot. Due to its forever green appearance, landscape designers in their flower arrangements use almost all its varieties, creating comfort, grace and a unique view. Salting them with each other, a wonderful juniper grove is formed, forming a center of attention, and the aroma, emitting these shrubs not only cleans the air, but also heals from many diseases.

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Juniper Cossack Description

Juniper Cossack (Old Latin name - Juniperus) refers to the family of cypress. This is a low-speed thumping coniferous plant with branches reaching 1.5 - 2 m in height. The plant is covered with a scratched cheese, less commonly needle leaflets.
Juniper Cossack has more than 70 varieties growing in the northern hemisphere. They are light-friendly, disposed of soil, drought-resistant, winter-hard-resistant, fast-growing and can grow in one place for more than 30 years.
Cossack juniper, presented in the photo, looks spectacular on its own on the household plot, as well as in combination with other varieties of juniper and plants.

How to plant Cossack juniper

In the spring it is better to begin to engage in the landing of Canadian juniper into an open ground. The main rule is that the place where the juniper is going to plant, it is preferable to be dry and well lit. In dark places, shrub quickly loses its decorative appearance.
In one place it is better to plant various types of juniper, which differ in shape and color scheme. However, it should be remembered that the distance between them should be at least 0.5 meters.
Before the landing, the soil should be prepared. Drop the hole in the size of two or three times more roots size. On the bottom of the bottom to put drainage (small stones, old gridden brick). If the soil is acidic, lime is added or the dolomite flour. The ground loosen, the roots of the plant, placing in the dug hole, lay down horizontally and fall asleep with abundantly sand, leaving a small recess, so that during watering the water did not flow. Root neck remains open. Then at the top of the earth left the hole is filled with sawdust or wood bark. They will protect the shrub from weed plants and preserve moisture better.
Juniper ordinary Cossacks is not whimsical to the soil rocks and grows perfectly in rocky soil, oily or in acidic.

Transplanting juniper Cossacksky

The long-term shrub of the Cossack juniper is very bad and very rare. However, observing all the rules is possible.
Before transferring an adult shrub should be carefully examined and check for various damage and diseases. If they are presented in a new place, it will easily die.
In advance about six months before the alleged transplant, the juniper is drowning, thereby having a root. Drink on the diameter of the crown itself, even more. The place where the plant should be transplant, prepare in advance. Soil loose. It is better to transplant in acid fertile soil.
The shrub adult is digging and immediately placed on a burlap or trolley. Roots together with the ground are watered with a solution that contributes to the formation of new roots and bring to the landing site.

Saw shrub, take into account the parties of the world, at which he grew earlier. Putting it, processed carefully different fertilizers for better suggestions and rooting. During watering, water should not fall on the barrel and the crown, it can lead to various diseases.

Juniper Cossack reproduction

There are several ways to reproduce the juniper Cossacks. This is a reproduction of seeds, cuttings and grains.

Reproduction of juniper Cossack seeds

Before breeding seeds, you should carefully prepare for it. Pre-prepared boxes for stratification. Stratification - maintaining various seeds for a long time under certain conditions for their accelerated germination. On female plants, juniper are formed hiking, which ripen during the October - October. The ripening hitch becomes a purple-black color and covered with a wax chain. In each such chiske there is one - two seeds. To increase the germination of each cone, seeds are extracted, they will interfere with them in an acidic solution for about 30 minutes, and after washed with flowing water. With the advent of the first snow, the juniper seeds fell into the ground in advance prepared boxes and bury. In such a state, they are stored throughout the winter. At the beginning of the spring, the seeds stratified landed into the open soil.

The seeds of the Cossack moistener who did not pass the stratification process will begin to germinate only in a year. Usually in this way juniper in the wild.

Reproduction of juniper Cossack cuttings

It is recommended to carry out the reproduction of the juniper Cossack cuttings only in April or in August so that it is not injured. In April, the plant is alone, since still the juice movement has not begun, and by August, the increase is decorated. Pereparing cuttings in open ground in cloudy weather. The scorching sun can negatively affect the cuttings and the plant from which they took them.

The cuttings should be cut off with a piece of old cortex in size of 10-15 cm and immediately put them in water so as not to bring them up to dry. Before the landing of the cutting can be treated with a special solution, namely an indolylmalaic acid that will faster will help root the stalks. The cuttings are placed in the ground by 5-7 cm. The term of their rooting can reach up to three months. For the entire time they are desirable to abundantly water and thoroughly spray. In case of sunlight, the cuttings create a shadow.

Reproduction of juniper Cossacks

Throwing varieties of juniper during the growing season are multiplied with messengers. A young twig is taken, located near the Earth itself, it is made on it a small incision, which for faster rooting is sprinkled with a special powder for rooting formation. Then this twig is tilted to the ground and strengthen, sprinkling the earth.
On the tanks, the roots appear for 6 months. After their appearance, the drain is cut off by the secateur and planted in a pre-cooked well.

This method of breeding juniper is considered the easiest and very often used by gardeners.

Juniper Cossack, care

Despite the fact that the Cossack juniper is not a whimsical plant, however, it requires careful care, which is very simple and does not take a long time. The plant requires in dry days of careful watering. For a more beautiful appearance, it should be sprayed all its crown, and during the hot summer days to remove direct sunlight from entering it. Young shoots are poorly tolerated winter, so they should be well covered. Dry branches when they appear are removed by the secateur.
Cossack juniper is better growing in acid soil from 4 to 7 pH. The soil under the juniper itself and around regularly explode and remove all weeds after abundant irrigation.

Juniper Cossack, varieties

Juniper Cossack is a very popular and favorite plant among gardeners and landscape investors. More than 20 variety of varieties are derived by breeders. Landscape designers most often use the following varieties for their flower compositions:

juniper Cossack tamariscifonia;

The shrub has a flat vertex and grows a meter in height, and in width reaches more than two meters. The branches are open with vertical dense shoots. Needle needles, dark green shade.

juniper Cossack "Variegata";

This variety was led by scientists in 1855. It has a funnel-shaped, compact crown. It reaches a width of 1.5 m, and in a height of 1 m. The juniper itself is green, but there are many twigs that are painted in cream. Juniper branches dense, arched in the form of an arc. Variegata juniper looks gorgeous in various mountaineering or rockers with multi-colored and varied stones.

juniper Cossack "Rockery Gem";

Produced in Holland. Shrub has straight branches that are widespread over the ground. A few years after the landing, the plant reaches 50 cm in height, and in width reaches more than 3 m. The thieves of the barbed, saturated grayish-green.

juniper Cossack "Blue Danub";

Juniper "Blue Danub" is a lush shrub, whose crown is rubbed over the surface of the Earth. Its height is 30-50 cm, width 1 - 3 m. The needles in the form of scales, straight shape, is slightly pointed from above. Shrub painted in gray-blue color.

juniper Cossack "Echet";

Juniper Cossack "Echet" is a reprehensive, reaching in a height of two meters. Vertical branches form a pyramidal form at the top. Needles in the form of dark green scales. This shrub variety is not afraid of the sun and heat-resistant and does not require abundant waters, unlike other varieties of juniper. The advantage of stalling is multiplied.

Diseases of Cossack juniper

The most common disease of the juniper Cossack is rust. The causative agent of this dangerous disease is Gymnospranangium Mushroom. This fungus lives on two plants, on juniper and pear, so the juniper bushes costs as far as possible from the pear trees.
Detect rust is very simple. It looks like small red ruts in length to half acetimeter. They are formed on everywhere: on the branches, hvoyah, cones. Finding them, you should immediately get rid of these shoots, or in the spring, these spores germinate and will spread by wind over long distances and infect other plants.

To extend the life of juniper and save him from unnecessary illness, at the end of the summer it is recommended to treat with fungicides follow the instructions.
On the Cossack juniper sometimes can settle the following pests: spider mites or Jose scale. In such cases, the plant is carried out by conventional treating agents from them.

How to cut the Juniperus Sabina

To engage in trimming juniper is possible only one or two years after landing. During this time, the plant will strengthen. Crop usually dry or sick branches with a secaterator or scissors.
Pruning for the formation of the crown is carried out in spring (April) or at the end of the summer - the beginning of autumn (August - September). Juniper Cossack is a poisonous plant and cut it only in gloves, trying not to contact him. Temperature must be at least + 4 ° C.
Some gardeners are formed by juniper certain forms or if the plant should be sent to a side-defined side. The plant increases by about 10 cm per year. Crop can only 10% - 20% of the new increase. The pruning place is not processed.