Weed control measures. How to deal with weeds. Wrestling methods. Prevention

Destroy weeds once and forever - the task is not from the lungs. There is no agriculture of one effective method of combating weeds - the right approach and some patience are needed, since weeds or weed grass grow much faster than garden crops and do not need watering.

Content

There are several interesting and effective measures to combat weeds that do not require large material costs and time.

Weed control methods

Among the experienced gobble-lovers, there is an opinion that before planting it is necessary to prepare the soil: to switch to a certain depth so that it is possible to get rid of weed roots, remove them and make certain fertilizers. But this does not always give a positive result.

Check out the common weed fight methods:

The physical method is considered one of the most effective because it is possible to clean the soil from weeds in a timely manner. The fight against weed grass should be started from autumn, after harvesting. The soil is drunk, clean the tops and roots. With the onset of spring, weeds are desirable to pull manually, especially during flowering period to prevent pollination. It is also necessary to destroy seed boxes in a timely manner. Such timely purification of fertile soil will allow in the future to reduce the number of weeds several times. Not every specialist agrees with a similar method, since when the soil is loosening (even superficial), the lower layers rise upstairs and those seeds of weed grass, which were deeply located, got a wonderful opportunity - to ventilate, drink moisture and quickly exist under warm sunshine. A week from the day of the soil resistance, you can see the first "results" - weed grass will quickly gain growth and it is necessary to arma the garden to garden inventory again and destroy weeds. The second side of this method is more positive, since the soil repack on small summer cottages can be carried out without weed cleaning.

Weed chemical struggle. At the preparatory stage of the site - when booking, the country's construction and garden tracks is very important to use chemicals, since they are well "burned" the roots of the plant, kill the remaining seeds in the soil, do not allow soil contamination and fight insects. Remember that such treatment is destructive for the soil, so it will be difficult to grow on the site. Chemicals remain in the soil long period and are particularly destructive effect on ornamental plants, flowers and garden crops. Processing the soil with chemicals should only be in extreme cases and then, exclusively in those places where it is necessary.

Protection of soil from weeds and its preliminary preparation. It is worth remembering such a method like mulching the soil, growing seedlings in the boxes, under the film, in greenhouses and greenhouses.

How to get rid of weeds

Consider popular methods for the destruction of weeds in areas:

It is worth paying attention to the mulching of the soil - the protection of the upper layer allows you to ensure a reliable barrel of weeds. Seeds of weed herb, which are scattered over the surface, will not be able to fall into the soil, which means they will not germinate on the mulched earth. A straw, sawdust or wood bark is suitable for mulching. Also gained popularity among dacnis, free soil protection. A dense material (cardboard, magazines, etc.) is stacked between rows with seed vegetable crops. You can also protect the soil, setting black tight polyethylene between the rows.
After moisturizing the soil (watering, rain), it is better to immediately start the weeds. While the soil loose - the weeds are good with the root.
Do not rush with planting plants early in spring. Wait when the first weed grass will go - it immediately needs to be pulled out, and then remove the entire area. After that, you can start landing.
If you broke the garden tracks in advance, but did not proceed with the soil, then after a while, expect a massive growth of weed grass from the tile seams. If vegetable crops do not grow nearby, such places are treated with special solutions based on a boraner or food salt. When working with chemicals, you need to wear protective rubber gloves.
If it is impossible to perform the processing of individual sections with a brown and salt solution, then we can pour boiling water weeds.
A good helper in the fight against weed grass and crop growing is geotextile. The fabric is covered by planted garden crops, weeds do not germinate, but the plants will feel good well, as the fabric passes the air and moisture well.

Environmentally friendly means of combating weeds

Most inexperienced summer residents are in a hurry to buy chemical means of combating weed grass and handle all the soil, and then they are bred by their hands and believe that they are not lucky with the site, and the soil turned out to be non-frozen.

It can be successfully combined with weeds using simple and affordable methods that will not have a negative impact on garden crops. For example, it "works well" such a simple way - soil treatment with a cinema-lemon solution. To completely remove the weeds from the soil, prepare 1 part of the lemon juice and 3 pieces of vinegar (9% table). Solution Pour into the container with the spacing and spray all the weeds. A few days later they would die, and later - completely disappeared.

You can prepare another solution on the basis of vinegar. Mix vinegar with salt (1: 2), add a little loose liquid soap to the solution. Mix the solution and spray weeds. This method is well "working" in sunny weather. If there are plants next to the treated surface, they must be neglected. It should also be ensured that the solution is not penetrated into the soil and on the roots of plants. Such a method will allow even the next year to almost completely get rid of weed plants.

The interesting method of dealing with weeds came up with lovers - they spray weeds with alcohol-containing solutions - for 1 liter of home vodka, you need to take 10 liters of water. This solution is enough for 2.5 acres of land.

A sturdy salt and vinegar solution will allow forever to get rid of unnecessary weeds on the garden paths. But the most correct and ecological pure method of combating weed grass is to disperse buckwheat. This culture helps to get rid of weeds in a short time and has a positive effect on yield. Why precisely buckwheat? The fact is that during the flowering period, this plant attracts a lot of bees that pollinate plants. So it is possible to increase the yield of garden crops.

To remove weed grass from the site you can also plant mustard or dahlia. These plants also do not allow weeds to grow.

Agrotechnical measures to combat weeds

In agriculture, the basis of the struggle of weeds is the timely conduct of crop rotation. This allows you to create favorable conditions for the development and growth of cultures, as the better they grow, the stronger the plants will affect the weary grass and suppress it.

When combating weed grass, engineers are developing comprehensive weed elimination activities. This includes the complete destruction of weary grass, cleaning the soil from the roots and adventures, as well as the prevention of seeds and weeds to the fields. Only in the complex together with several methods of combating weeds (including chemical processing), you can achieve good results.

Fighting weeds with herbicides

If the above-described methods of combating weeding grass do not have the desired result, then radical methods are needed - the processing of launched sections with herbicides.

There is a huge amount of chemicals that effectively eliminate weeds. For example, if only the upper part of the weeds is made with a solution, then after a half months, they dried, and with roots. Such herbicides are solid effect on all vegetation. The solutions can be treated with the soil before sowing lawns or before breaking the beds. Such drugs are used only for launched lands or when other methods do not help, for example, in the fight against Borshevik.

The means of "selective" action destroy weeds on individual cultures, for example - remove dandelions on lawn grass or weeds on the fields.

Consider popular herbicides of selective:

scarlet from weeds - is used for growing potatoes as an effective means of destroying weeds. The action of herbicide - 1-2 months;
lontrel - used for processing lawns and strawberries. Facelessly fighting with many years of dysfotrol weeds and dandelions;
roundap from weeds is a universal and popular drug of a new generation. Destroys all types of weed plants. It is used for soil processing before planting or after plant seedlings. Does not accumulate and does not harm the soil. 2 weeks after processing the weeds completely disappear.

Prevention

Most dacists believe that riding garden crops from weeds is a boring lesson. Perhaps this is the case, but if you diversify this important part of the work, the weeding will seem like a fascinating occupation. After weeding, fold all the weeds in one place in a shop or a bunch. Every day they need to water the water so that they start faster. After that, harmless weeds need to be decomposed between the beds with a bow, cucumbers, cabbage and beet. If you put dry trough with a dense layer, then weeds will not be able to break through, and moisture will be held inside the ground that contributes to good growing vegetables.

By the same principle you can grow tomatoes - if you make a dry weed grass between the beds, then you will not have to glow tomatoes.

If there is a dry grass between the garden crops and add some mint, mint, melt or wormwood to it, then the grass will scare insects.

In addition, a good fertilizer can be made of dry weed herb. Take a capacity of 30 liters, fill it with dandelions, wet, swan, wormwood and yarrow. Pour weeds with water. In a separate container, dissolve in a small amount of water 200 grams. yeast and add a mixture into a barrel. It turns out an excellent concentrated agent from insects and pests. Natural fertilizer is bred by water (1: 1), spray or feed tomatoes.

How to prevent weeds on the soil: