Raspberry tree of Tarusa: landing and care. How to grow raspberry tarus

Many amateur gardeners naively believe that Raspberry Tarusus grows in the form of an ordinary tree. However, this is not quite true. Stambling raspberry is the same bush as the types of this plant familiar to us. The raspberry tree of Tarusa and the truth reminds the tree with its appearance, especially after the dedication of foliage, but as such is not. It refers to one of the most prestigious and popular raspberry varieties.

Content

Description of culture

For the introduction of this variety in breeding, you can thank Professors of the Moscow Institute of Gardening Kichin V.V. In 1987, Tarusus was obtained as a result of crossing the strambered donor with a variety of the capital. The raspberry tree of Tarusa was given in reproduction in 1993. Represents value as one of the most damned among medium-bed varieties.

His growing is simplified by the opportunity not to use supports in the form of a sleeper and stakes. Tarus tree received its name due to the fact that his shoots resemble the strab - the lower part of the plant does not have branches, and the top grows in the form of a small neat crown. Powerful straight breaks of Tarusa can grow up to 2 m in height. Raspberry flowers are unusually beautiful. Bright red or almost ruby \u200b\u200blarge berries have a drinking fragrance and excellent taste, tightly hold onto the fruits and do not appear. But despite this, to collect the harsh berries easily. Each branch gives up to 20 pieces of elongated fruit weighing from 5 to 15 g and from 5 to 7 cm long. You can collect up to 4 kg of berries from one bush.

Tarusus differs from other varieties with a complete lack of spikes. Poor tolerate long periods of precipitation, can completely lose the crop.

What the raspberry tree of Tarusa grows, you can see in the photo.

Growing raspberry Tarusa

Raspberry Tarusa - the plant is unpretentious, its landing and care is not such a troublesome thing for those who are willing to work hard for obtaining a rich harvest of berries.

Raspberry tree is rather not even a variety, but one of the methods of cultivation. Its essence is as follows - the top of young shoots are plotted in the bushes, which makes it possible to awaken the side shoots. Such shoots can be more than 10 pcs. By the end of the autumn, such a bush will already be like a small neat seal and the next season will give a big harvest.

Some dishonest seller sellers allow themselves to be sold under the guise of a varietary raspberry, wild trees dugged on abandoned sites, which will be unable to please you at least some small harvest. Therefore, if you decide to plant a raspberry tree on your site for the first time, remember simple rules, they will help you avoid disappointments and spoiled mood.

Purchase seedlings in specialized stores or plant nurseries.
If you still decide to choose the market to buy the market, then pay attention to sellers - they must have special cards that indicate personal data of the host of the nursery, as well as documents for this type and grade of the plant.
Never seduce cheap seedlings that sell along the tracks.

Selection of land and soil preparation

When choosing a plot and the ground for landing and growing Taruza, you must remember the following:

Give preference to light areas, without shading at home and high trees. Only in the southern regions, a small shading is preferably.
It is preferable to either allocate individual arrays under the raspberry, or to plant it around the perimeter of the site, along the fences and the hedge.
Do not choose strawberry, tomatoes and potatoes in the neighbors. They will infect each other with diseases that are subject to.
After 8-10 years, the raspberry tree is recommended to transplant to a new place so that the culture does not reduce the yield due to the depletion of the soil by trace elements.
On the same site you can re-plant raspberries not earlier than 4-5 years.
Malina loves frequent and regular soil moisturizing on which it grows. Does not tolerate drought, especially the first weeks after landing.
But the oveurgement of the soil of Tarusa also does not tolerate, its roots may die from excess water. Choosing a plot and the ground for raspberries, remember this - groundwater should be not higher than 1.5 m.
The soil for growing raspberries should be loose, enriched with minerals and microelements. Sugilistic and sampling soil are suitable.

The soil under the raspberry tree must be prepared regardless of landing time:

The soil is preparing no later than a month before the estimated landing in the fall and a week before the spring.
It is necessary to introduce fertilizers - humid, wood ash and nitroammophos (nitrogen, potash and phosphoric fertilizers). By 1 square. m. Earth you will need 2 buckets of humus, 150 g of complex nitroamophos and 250 g of wood ash.
For loosening clay soil, support the soil peat and humus.
For neutralization of acidic soils, lime is added in the calculation of 600-800 g per 1 square meter. m.
After making the fertilizer, reap the ground to a depth of 20 cm and burst. To loosen the earth is best with a motor-cultivator, but if you do not have it, then ordinary wooden rake will be suitable.

Landing period

To the raspberry tree of Tarusa stuck, its landing should be carried out in the correct dates:

You can land in Tarusa both in the spring and in the autumn period. But it is necessary to remember, the spring landing should be carried out as early as possible - immediately after snowing and the earth will overtake. Be prepared for the fact that the spring seedlings will fall behind in growth and the first harvest will give only a year after landing.
In the fall, especially if it gives a warm, active vegetation can begin - the seedlings will grow, which will lead to their death in winter. Therefore, to plant raspberries before the second half of October is not recommended.
In general, the dates of landing depend on the region in which you live. The period suitable for this - mid-September is the end of autumn, the beginning of March - the end of April. In the southern regions, it is possible to plant a raspberry tree in winter if freezing are not foreseen. Just a transplanted tree may not transfer frosts and die.

Landing raspberry wood in soil

So, you purchased seedlings, chose a plot and prepared soil under the raspberry tree. Now you can proceed directly to landing Taruza:

If you plan to plant several raspberry trees at once, then dig up the wells at a distance of no more than 50-60 cm.
Add organic fertilizers to each well - wood ash or bird litter.
Place the locomotion of the hole in the seedling and lower it on the same depth in which he grew up to transplant (in the nursery) - not lower and not higher than the root cervical level. Only when growing in the light soils is allowed to deepen the root neck by 6-7 cm.
Join the Lunka of the Earth, the tampering of it around the trunk.
Cut shoots, leaving no more than 25-30 cm above the ground.
Tighten the ground around the raspberry tree trunk. Mulch use humus.
Pour seedlings with water at the rate of 5 liters under one bush.
Within 2-3 days after the landing, try to create seedlings shading so that they do not get straight sun rays.

Care for tire

It is not enough to plant a tree into the ground, it requires regular care:

Immediately after the transplant, regularly moisturize the seedling, not allowing the dryness of the Earth, but also do not abuse irrigate so as not to destroy the roots.
In general, the entire period of vegetation raspberries requires timely irrigation, especially during the period of fruiting, after all, wasting berries just need moisture.
If summer is increasing, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the trunk. Sunflower or onions are suitable for this. Sunflower husk - the pleasure is not cheap, and it can be connected to the savings with beveled herbs. But the shelter itself is not suitable, she oversleep very quickly.
Mock raspberry fertilizers. For wounds, the urea solution is better to take (50 g per bucket of water). This is quite enough for 3-4 bushs. Or use chicken litter. At the end of May, it can be fertilized by potassium, nitric and phosphoric minerals - 30 g per bucket of water.
We regularly steal raspberries so that weeds are not scored, otherwise it will fall back in the growth and starts to stick.
If the tree suffers from freezers or mechanical damage is recommended to spray with a special solution.
In the second half of July it will be possible to cut off the spine shoots.
In the 20th of September - in the first days of October, they start forming bushes - cut off the top, leaving 15-20 cm, and remove the weakest shoots, leaving only the strongest in the amount of no more than 6-7 pieces.
In the first year after landing, the seedlock is desirable to inspire from frosts - to cover the land around the shrub.
Another important condition for obtaining a rich and healthy crop is a timely struggle against pests and diseaseders of diseases.

Fighting pests

Raspberry tree is very susceptible to diseases and attack of various pests. This can lead not only to the loss of crop, but even to the death of the shrub. To properly make preventive measures and conduct treatment in case of infection, you should know what can be most dangerous for raspberries:

The raspberry beetle is dangerous that it feeds not only with leaves, but also the flowers of the raspberry. And his larvae settle on the berries, eating them completely. Lives the beetle and its dolls in the soil. In preventive measures, you can pouch the ground under the bush during the pounding period, then the larvae will have less chances to survive. And during the appearance of buds and before the appearance of flowers, it is necessary to make special preparations - fungicides or inseccides. In early spring and late autumn it is necessary to loosen the land under shrubs to break the cocoons of larvae.
Mole Malinous early spring settled on the kidneys and starts to upright them. She will settle in the kore of dried and replicating shoots. So one of the methods of struggle will be timely removal of such shoots. Save shoots directly near the Earth itself so that there is no small hemp, which can also settle mole. As soon as the kidney swell begin, the bushes can be sprayed with a mixture of anabazine sulfate with lime and water in a ratio of 2 g / 10 g / 1 liter.
Malino-strawberry halves hurts what settles in buds, puts his eggs in them, then he cuts the fruit. As a result, the flower dies and falls. In order for raspberries, strawberries and strawberries to infect each other, they are not planted in close proximity. The diseased plant is sprayed with fungicides or inseccides.
Chlorosis The raspberry tree is ill as a result of dry summer, growing near groundwater, soil depletion. The first signs of the disease will be yellow or white-green spots on young leaves and a sharp reduction in yield. The treatment of this disease does not exist, since weather conditions do not depend on person. The only thing you can do is not to plant raspberries near the reservoirs and in areas where groundwater is close to the surface. And also regularly feed the soil fertilizers. Sick shoots can not be used as a planting material, they must be cut and destroy.

Harvesting

Having swaying raspberries, it is advisable to collect immediately, otherwise she will quickly stand and silent. Malina Tarusa begins to sleep in mid-July. You need to know that:

cleaning is carried out every 2 days, as the berries ripening;
it is impossible to collect raspberries immediately after the rain or dew when it is wet - such a berry is quickly spoiled;
it is not recommended to suspend tender berries, they may be tortured;
malina, which is planned for transportation, it is better to collect with a fruit. In this form, it does not allow juice and is stored longer.

With proper care for the raspberry tree, you will definitely be able to achieve a large yield of this noble berry.