A tree or shrub of a blooming magnolia cannot be noticed: large, more often pink, fragrant flowers are similar to the drop-down, on the branches, exotic tulips.
Many are mistaken, thinking that the Magnolia of Sulania is not suitable for growing in the open ground, including in the regions with cold winters.
In this selection of material: all about landing and care for the magnolia of the sub. Knowing the peculiarities of growing and secrets of successful cultivation, it can be easily growing this exotic beautifully-flowing plant in its garden. And, although, this early-minded culture is very unpretentious and worn, the basic rules of agrotechnology should be known when landing and care for it.
A selection of photos and thematic videos will help complete the overall performance.
Magnolia Sulada, Plant Description
- The Magnolia of Sulania is a bright representative of the flowering plants of the Magnolia family. This is one of the most beautiful types of magnolia, distinguished by the abundance and flowering duration (up to 1 month) of spectacular inflorescences.
- The species received its name in honor of the French nerd - Etienne, who managed to derive this hybrid by crossing the two other types of magnolia (nude and lyvallee).
- A slight fast-growing tree or shrub, magnolia grows in height from 2 to 10 m. The distribution area is mainly represented by the countries of southern latitudes, with a warm temperate climate.
- Croon tree Round, low planted and loose; The branches grow, as a rule, from the very base of the barrel (low from the Earth).
- The foliage in the plant is distinguished by large, light green, matte shade, leafy plates falling with the onset of cold weather. From above, the leaves have a smooth surface, and below - are pubescent.
- The root system is superficial, which is important to take into account when leaving the plant.
- Large fragrant flowers of a cupid or a glassworm shape, outdoor resemble small tulips. Flowers diameter up to 20-25 cm, painted in white, pink, red (sometimes two-color) tones. The flowering of magnolia occurs very early, until the appearance of leaves, in the period when most garden trees still do not bloom. This time, most often, - April or May. Magnolia blooms, starting from an early age. Fruits ripen in autumn.
- Magnolia of Sulania is a rather rare plant for northern latitudes. Many gardeners are mistaken, thinking that the culture is a native of the southern regions, does not tolerate cold and harsh winters. This species, on the contrary, is distinguished by a moderate winter hardiness, which every year becomes stronger. Only at very low temperatures, it is possible to frozen flower kidney, but it will not damage the plant as a whole.
- In addition to winter hardiness, the plant has resistant to a contaminated environment, car exhaust or industrial emissions.
Magnolia Sulanja, varietal variety
More than 20 decorative forms of Magnolia of Sulania are derived by breeders. The varieties are mostly distinguished by the shape of the crown and a varied palette of flowers. Consider the most widely cultivated varieties.
Susan's Magnolia
- This hybrid variety is one of the most popular grades of magnolia.
- The low-spirited dense shrub has a cone-shaped crown, which with age is slightly rounded.
- The height of the plant does not exceed 4 m, with an annual increase in shoots by 20 cm.
- Leaves are large, leaf flowers, up to 15 cm in diameter. The color of the inflorescence is a rich pink, brightening around the edges.
- Blossom abundant and long, in May-June.
- The variety prefers bright and windless sections, with nutritious and drained soil.
- Only young magnolia seedlings are hidden for the winter.
Magnolia Sulania "Rustia Regular"
- Low-skinned tree (up to 7 m), with low-planted crown and glazing large (10-25 cm) flowers: pink outside and white inside.
- Grows quickly, blooms abundantly and long.
- When landing, you should give preference to the wind protected from wind, solar sites and rich humus, soils.
- For the winter, the plant needs the shelter of the trunk and the mulching of the soil in the attractive circle.
Magnolia of Suilange "Alexandrin"
- A deciduous tree with a lush crown, under favorable conditions in height reaches up to 8 m, in width - about 5 m.
- Flowers are large, tulip-shaped, pink white tones. Blossom comes in May and lasts up to 3 weeks.
- Blooming early, before the appearance of leaves.
- The leaves are large, dark green, reach a length of up to 25 cm. In the fall yellow and fall.
- For landing suitable solar sites or light half.
- In winter, it needs advance shelter and soil mulching.
Magnolia Sulya "Alba Superba"
- A thick shrub with a compact crown, grows no higher than 5 m. Annual shoot of shoots is 30-40 cm.
- The magnolia of the Suilange Suilange "Alba Superba" is characterized by large light green leaves, acquiring the autumn decorative yellow shade.
- The variety has snow-white fragrant flowers, with a gentle pink core. Forms in flowers - tulipovoid.
- It blooms until the dissolution of foliage, in April or May.
- For the landing of the Magnolia of Suilange Alba Superba, windless solar sections are suitable, with well-drained, acidic and fertile soil.
Buy Magnolia Sulanja
- Magnolia seedlings better acquire in the region where plants are planned. Thus, it is possible to ensure maximum adaptation of magnolia to the conditions of the external environment.
- You can buy a magnolia of subluna in nurseries of plants or specialized garden shops. In the same place, you can get the necessary consultation of specialists.
- Buy seedlings are better with a closed root system - in plastic pots, with already made prolonged fertilizer. When landing, the root is easily removed from the container, and will not be damaged. In addition, while planting a seedling with a maximum room of the Earth from the pot, in the first year no additional fertilizer is required.
- Seedlings purchased in a container can land the entire warm season: from spring to autumn.
- You should not buy seedlings with a bare or damaged root system, they may not take care.
- When buying too little seedlings, you should know that they will bloom only for 2-3 years after landing. Saplings with the presence of floral kidneys will bloom much faster.
- Gardening gardens concerning the cultivation of the magnolia of the Sulanja can be found on specialized forums or thematic sites.
Landing Magnolia Sulanja
This type of magnolia is easily leaving after landing and is safely cultivated in the future. One of the main conditions for the successful development of culture is the right choice of place for landing. When providing the most favorable conditions, the perennial will bloom abundantly and for a long time, and the crown will be spread and thick.
Place for planting magnolia sullary
- Choosing a place to land magnolia, it is important to take into account that this culture is light-minded. Consequently, the site should be sunny, but protected from winds and drafts. For the first few years, the plant easily makes a small half-day, but with age, it will be needed more and more sunlight.
- The soil of the Magnolia of Sulania prefers a fertile, rich humus, well-drained. The optimal level of soil acidity with a pH is not more than 6-7. Lime soils have an alkaline reaction, so they are better to "acidify". In addition to special preparations for acidifying the soil, organic substances can be made: compost or manure. It is possible to improve the quality of the soil by adding peat, bone flour, coniferous trees and sand to it.
- Given the moisture of the perennial, the perfect place for growing will be the close location of any reservoirs.
- From the point of view of the landscape planning, Magnolia will best look like a single "central" culture. Harmonious will also land the Magnolia trees on the background of evergreen coniferous plants.
- Magnolia does not like a transplant, so it is important to be thoughtfully approaching the selection of places for this long-term decorative culture.
Agrotechnology landing Magnolia Sulania
- The best time for landing the magnolia of the sub-autumn, during the relative rest of the plant. Spring landings give an active increment of young, unreserved shoots that can be frozen in winter.
- Having planted on a plot of magnolia seedlings from the container, you should first shed a pot to water first. So it will be easy to extract a seedling, not traumating the roots and keeps the earth as much as possible.
- Cut the seedling from the container is needed together with a lore land. Then the plant easily transfers stress and quickly takes on a new place.
- When landing, it is necessary to ensure that the root system does not swing and did not damage.
- The size of the pit may be 2-3 times larger than the size of the root, so that all the roots are free and along the entire length are located in the prepared pit.
- Landing technology: In the landing pit, pour out a bit of the prepared soil, to put a seedling, straighten the roots and fall asleep the remaining mixture, slightly compact the soil with my legs.
- After planting, the plant is abundantly watered with water, and the rolling circle is mulched by the crust of coniferous trees. This will ensure maximum soil moisture.
- When landing, a seedling does not need to trim, you can remove only dry or broken branches.
- For better acclimatization, in the first 2-3 days after landing, it would be nice to make a light semita for a seedling (for example, an artificial canopy).
- In the first few years, the flowers on magnolia will be solitary, fast flowing. With age, the inflorescences will appear much more and at times (up to 30 days) will increase the period of flowering magnolia. In addition, every year, the magnolia increases winter-hard-resistant qualities.
Magnolia Subsulat, Care Features
It is not difficult to care for magnolia, given the endurance and high viability of the plant. It is enough to comply with the key rules for care, and the perennial will be able every spring to delight surrounding spectacular flowering and a pleasant aroma.
Watering Magnolia Sulanja
- Moofly undergoing magnolia prefers moderately moistened soil. It is impossible to allow excessive moisture stagnation, it can lead to root roting, especially since they are located in the surface layer of the soil.
- Water for watering should be soft, not lime (with an increased calcium content) and not very cold.
- In the arid summer, when the dry air is held for a long time, the magnolia shows "pouring". Watering the "rain" on the leaves, conducted by early in the morning or in the evening, perfectly moisturize the air and prevent the foliage drying.
- Experienced gardeners successfully practiced drip watering for magnolia.
- Young magnolia seedlings need more frequent irrigation, rather than adult trees.
Loosening and mulching of the magnolia of the sub
- Taking into account the surface root system, magnolia loose neatly and not deep. Do not drag the land in the field of the priority circle.
- Not allowed landing of other plants under the crown of the magnolia of the subluna. This may damage the roots of culture.
- Weed grass is removed by hand or a sap, but shallow.
- Specialists recommend compulsory mulching of the soil around the magnolia trunk. The mulch will prevent the soil drying and the growth of weeds, will provide the wet soil microclimate, the roots will warm and provide them with additional meals. As a mulch, you can use a straw, a bark of coniferous plants, sawdust, overworked leaves, peat, etc. Mulching is performed at a distance of about half a meter from the barrel.
Magnola's fertilizer application
- Locking magnolia seedlings from containers containing prolonged fertilizers, re-making feedback will be required only after 1-2 years (depending on the quality of the soil).
- Spring make nitrogen-containing fertilizers (urea, ammonia Selith, Korovyak), and in the summer - potash-phosphoric complexes (nitroammophos).
- The last feeder is carried out in July, after which the fertilizers are stopped until next spring.
Fighting pests and diseases of Magnolia Sulania
- Sulania magnolia is rarely susceptible to diseases. Wrong care can cause some unpleasant phenomena.
- The appearance on the leaves of yellow spots indicates a lack of iron and the manifestation of chlorosis. This is due to the increased content of lime in the soil. It is necessary to increase the level of soil acidity, and the plant itself is treated with iron chelate solution.
- Overdose fertilizers causes soil salinization and, as a result, the leaves begin to push, and the plant slows down growth and development. In such cases, it is necessary to introduce frequent watering, thus reducing the concentration of the entered fertilizers.
- To get rid of diseases such as anthracnose (spotlight) or mildew, the plant is treated with appropriate fungicides (Maxim, Svitch, Sumps, etc.).
- From pests, magnolia may be attacked by a spider tick that feeds the plant foliage juice. The affected leaves are falling, and the plant weakens.
- Rodents often damage roots and shoots a plant. With noticeable damage, the wounds are treated with a 1% solution of Fundazola, and rodents exterminate (traps are prepared, elapsed poison).
- As prophylactic measures, magnolia is sprayed early in spring paraffin oil or any insecticide (actar, accuters), destroying pests in advance and their larvae.
Trimming Magnolia Sulanja
- Crimping is carried out in order to drop the crown, removal of dry and broken branches.
- Such forming trimming is carried out only after the flowering of the magnolia of the sub.
- For rapid healing of cropped large branches, cuts are treated with garden water.
- The deeper pruning of magnolia do not do, as its floral kidneys are laid on the shoots of last year and pruning can significantly reduce the abundance of flowering.
Shelter for the winter of Magnolia Sulad
- Sulya Magnolia has a moderate winter hardiness and perfectly winter even at very low temperatures.
- In most cases, magnolia needs to be covered for the winter. The exception is only warm regions, where the temperature in the winter does not fall below 20-25 0WITH.
- All young magnolia seedlings are hidden for the winter for the first 2-3 years.
- It is prepared for winter shrubs and a tree by catching the trunk of the plant by several layers of burlap (or special fiber), and a rolling circle, clinging to straw or nestless.
- Sometimes, with thaws in winter, with subsequent frosts, floral kidneys can be moderated. At the same time, the plant as a whole does not suffer.
Use of Magnolia Sulanja
- The priority vocation of perennial is decorative. Amazing beauty trees look perfectly both in single landings and groups. Especially good, blooming magnolias on a green background of coniferous plants (juniper, thu, cypress) or ferns.
- From group landings, thick hedges are obtained and shrubs thickets. Walk through such an exotic, blooming, and fragrant alley - one pleasure!
- Use branches of magnolia shoots and for cutting. Exquisite flowers and leaves include bouquets, wreaths or other floral compositions. Often they decorate the places of wedding ceremonies.
- The compulsion magnolia is a source of inspiration for embroidery beads or threads. An embroidered twig of magnolia looks in the paintings very gently and realistic. Now there are ready-made sets with a picture of magnolia, threads (beads) and detailed instructions with a description of the work. Such an interior decoration will be a real exclusive or an excellent gift.
So, summing up, we note the main advantages of the magnolia of the Sulania and the peculiarities of its cultivation on their plot:
- The symbol of purity and tenderness, the flowers of magnolia will become a real decorative "highlight" of any garden or a nice site.
- It is important to choose the right place to plant a light and moisture-loving plant.
- Care for Magnolia Sulania is not complicated. It is only necessary to take into account the surface location of the roots and moderate frost-resistant qualities of perennial.
- The Magnolia of Sulania is a hardy culture, which will be successfully used to help, data in the article, practical advice and useful recommendations.