How to grow onions Batun? Start standing with the fact that it is a very useful plant in your garden. It will not only bring a lot of vitamins in your diet, but will replace spending in daily purchases on products. And most importantly - growing foods themselves, you can confidently say that this is an environmentally friendly product. In the cultivation, he is unpretentious. Comparing it with other species of Luca, it can be said that he is the most frost-resistant in the offseason (no shelter requires for the winter). Greens (as a matter of cultivation) is very juicy and useful. But consider everything in order ...
Soil preparation for sowing and landing Bomba
Plant on a pre-prepared land, preferably rested 1 year. From autumn on the garden, you can add several types of fertilizers (if the land is tired, then there was 5-7 years in a row):
- dung - make sure that this fertilizer in advance and in the absence of pests - subsequently contributes to earlier soil warming - in spring;
- sawdust - preferably departed from spring;
- sand - also desirable in spring, before landing so that he does not go deep into the fall and spring.
After making fertilizers, it is carefully leaving the land and leave to winter. We free it from the remains of the roots, because In the spring, the mass of weeds will go on this earth, and it will be almost impossible to get rid of them.
Mineral and other chemical compounds are added already after sowing or landing as needed and depending on the type of soil. Of course, it is impossible to forget about nitrogen and other fertilizers, but it is impossible to abuse them.
Onions Batun, landing
At + 2 ° C, seeds are capable of taking, but still it is necessary to sow or displete tubers at + 5 ° C to + 7 ° C. Follow the irrigation is very important if the weather does not please the rains. Onion Batun loves stable moisture because of juicy tops and her drinking juice, but do not get carried away, otherwise the lows simply rot in the ground.
It should be planted where in the morning and in Zenith light on the garden, and in the evening the light will not fall on the bed with a bow. If we plant seeds, then 1-2 cm depth, not deeper, not enough light or air - it does not go. And then, if necessary, it is possible to "dip" - to guide a little land closer to the lows, just not at the very beginning of growth.
An important detail is the distance between the rows, you should not make the distance more than 40 cm., Optimally 30 cm.
Planting onions Batun from seeds - do not Seit Gusto - then you have to cut forward, but this little onion will most likely go to your table, which also makes you a lot.
Bowbun, growing from seeds
After shooting seeds, if necessary, we continue to fertilize the urea - promotes the growth of the tops and greens, but be careful, in the case of an oversupply it can burn rhizomes; Solo fertilizers - ash tree.
Slashing is best to plunge the land closer to the roots from time to time (after 2-4 weeks - depending on the type of your soil) - the Bathun loves the mineral fertilizers.
As the tops grow, you most likely have to irrigate onions. With a dry climate - almost every day - this grade does not like dry land and permanent sun.
In the process of weeding your pet, do not discard the grass to a compost bunch - leave greens (roots, of course, on the destruction) of weeds on the garden, between the rows and between the bunches of the row. This method together with loosening will allow you to keep moisture inside the soil.
During the collection of greenery, follow the rules:
- 1-2 not young sheets from one tuber;
- return to this bulb stands in 2-4 days, after the appearance of young tops;
- do not resort to a cut of young shoots, but if it is very necessary, then 1 young slice with escape.
Pests, diseases and struggle with them
During the cultivation of Luca Batun, there may be different problems:
1. Pests (some of them).
The leek flax is a small light green caterpillar, which from the inside eats onion tops and leaves thin "skin".
Methods of struggle:
- insecticides are chemicals, but after the use of this kind of drugs, it is impossible to use onions;
- timely breakdown and isolated onion leaf.
The onion weevil is a beetle of 2-4 mm long, which breaks through the onion of the onion, leaving yellowish moves, like injections in the tops, after which the leaves are yellow and die away.
Methods of struggle are the same as with a onion flame.
- Diseases (as an example).
False powdery Rosa is accompanied by a gray-violet mold, yellowing of the leaves, after -trimary from the end of the tops.
Methods of struggle:
- the disease is 70% affected by adults, formed leaves, therefore the very first help will be the breaking of infected leaves and their isolation (bury into a compost);
- copper-cenp (one of the types of chemicals from diseases) - spraying with a breeded mixture.
There are many chemicals from diseases, but it should be remembered that after their application it is impossible to use such a housing!
Bow Batun in spring. Onions Batun Aprilsky
To get the early greenery of Luca Batun in the spring , and cut the first top of April in early April, follows:
- cover the bed with a bow - greenhouse or film already in the first half of March;
- wait for the first green topper - after the earth starts to warm up, the onion will begin to give green shoots and it will be lack of water and moisture in any greenhouse, because The greenhouse effect increases the temperature, but the water is condensed on the walls of the greenhouse;
- it should be plentiful, you yourself will see how the land in the greenhouse will begin to push.
Next, you need to monitor its growth and irrigation before the warming of the ambient temperature + 12˚- + 15 ° C, and do not miss the moment to open it, otherwise the tops are simply "welded" (burn), and the onions will disappear. Watch out for weather forecasts, or rather over the moments of freezing - do not leave it at this time open - it will be frozen.
Of course, after such "events" - you will definitely be satisfied with your favorite until September-October.
Here are such works in greens in an earlier period.
Bow Batun Winter
To obtain Luca Batun in winter , you can cut and freeze it for the whole winter, but the fresh greens of frost will not be replaced. That's why:
- in the fall, the way to the pocket, together with the earth, remove tubers from the ground;
- we use the tubers from the ground and sear them in the capacitance on the windowsill;
- Prepare dishes where you can sit - it needs to make small holes at the bottom for the output of excessive water and so that the bow does not start;
- capacity depth of at least 20 cm and no more than 35 cm, it is associated with the root system and cultivation at home - another atmosphere, lighting, etc.;
- the land in the container is desirable to take from the same bed where you got and onions;
- prepare the reserves of some lords for the Earth and for the tops (they can be found in any horticultural store);
- well, the main thing is the dimensions, because of several bushes it is not worth it to start these "moving" for the winter for the bow - 40 cm x 120 cm, squeeze in 2 row at a distance of 15 cm of a tuber from the tuber.
Do not forget about your onions, water it, water, loosen the earth, and if it blooms, pass the usual empty tassel in all colors - another of the artificial ways to pollinate.
For cultivation in all conditions, you can use many grade onions, but the list of the best of them is:
Luca Batun - Salad-35, Mushroom-21, Mayan 7, Local, Urals.
Conclusion: the top of the onions is endowed with many vitamins and minerals (groups B, P), the bow has disinfecting elements and properties to improve the gastric tract, the fiber contributes to a softer digestion and rejuvenation of cells.
Undoubtedly, one of the main products in the diet should be onions, both in summer and in winter.
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