Lobelia on the balcony, landing and care. Growing Lobelia on the balcony: landing, care, photo

Lobelia is a sophisticated beauty from South Africa. The plant blooms abundantly throughout the summer with a plurality of flowers in the form of bells, which are painted in gentle-lilac, ultramarine, dairy shades. Hybrid shapes proudly decorate terraces, gardens and small mixtures, but incredible beauty are ampel-free varieties, gracefully hanging from balcony kashpo.

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Lobelia on the balcony, description of culture and variety

Lobelia is an annual and perennial plant of the family of bells. The name Lobelia received in honor of Botany Matias de L'Belya. In culture since 1861.
Lobelia grows in many tropical areas and has about 300 species. Most species are noticed in Africa, America, Asia. In Europe, only Sidiacelistic and Lobelia Dortman grows in natural environment. But in culture, many hybrids and wild species of lobelia are grown.
In the culture of Lobelia is grown as an annual. Her stems are thin, branched, thickly covered with leaves. They can be reprehensive or hanging (ampelphs).
Lobelia is a compact bush, its height does not exceed 25 cm, the ball resembles a ball.
Foliage small, lanceal form, muted green shade, is located alternately.
Flowers of modest size (up to 2 cm in diameter), double, resemble bells. Each flower sits on a shortened flower table located in the sinuses of the leaves.
Flower color is different: bright blue, purple, lilac, milk. There are hybrids with buds of two plates: white-blue, white-lilac. The first buds appear in 2.5 months after sowing. The flowering period is June-September.
Lobelia is a seed box with a multitude of microscopic seeds. On 1 g of the seed, there are 50,000 pieces. Seeds retain the germination (about three years).

Types of lobelia grown on the balcony

On the balcony often grown lobelia Erinus. This is a low look (up to 15 cm in height), which formed spherical bushes, covered with mystery of small dark blue, lilac flowers. This is a numerous lobelia group, including several types.

Compact Lobelia. - a dwarf look, forms one ball-like bush. Color colors - blue. It is a landowned view. It has many varieties: Half Moon, Kaiser Wilhelm, Riviera Lilac, Riviera Sky Blue.

Strenguring Lobelia Reaches 25 cm in height. Her shoots are branched at the base, reprehension. Beautiful variety riviera. The height of the bush is 12-14 cm, it has a neat spherical shape, covered with many inflorescences. Color color - pink-purple.
Rasky Lobelia Height grows up to 15 cm, but its side shoots often reach 30 cm long. This is a beautiful bush with gentle blue blossoms. With timely removal of fading buds, flowering is extended to deep September.

Ampel Lobelia - A bush with gracefully hanging shoots up to 40 cm long. Color color dark blue may have white spots. All varieties are grown in suspended porridge so that blooming shoots freely dropped down.

Many types of lobelia are represented by such plants:

Lobelia Cardinal - High reprehensive bush with a height of about 100 cm. Extlong shoots, ends with colosum-shaped inflorescences of scarlet color. The form prefers very wet soil, can be grown as a perennial.
Lobelia Syphilica - a reprehensive bush in the form of a column. Color sparkle bright blue.
Lobelia Fireplace - High bush (60-76 cm in height). Flowers 2-3 cm in diameter, gently scarlet color.
Lobelia Dortman - Wild and extinct view. In the culture grows as an annual, coloring of buds is a milky blue.
Lobelia Blue Fountain - a gustwood bush with curly shoots in the form of a cascade. The length of the stem 35 cm, the colors color - heavenly with snow-white inserts.
Lobelia Rosamunda - The annual in the form of a fluffy ball up to 15 cm in height. The shoots grow on the sides, covered with flowers. Flowers from June to frost.

Growing Lobelia on the balcony

It is possible to grow label on the balcony by landing the finished seedlings or sowing seed into the ground. But due to the fact that from the moment of sowing to flowering it takes about 3 months, the flower is preferred to work with the seedle. In addition, the seaside method of cultivation allows to achieve abundant and longer blossoms if there is seedlings back in February.

Growing the seedlings of Lobelia on the balcony

Sowing seeds:

Lobelia seeds like dust, so they are connected to the sand to evenly scatter the sowing material on the soil.
For speedy germination, seeds can be submitted. To do this, they are maintained in the refrigerator 2-4 weeks.
The material is sown in a simple garden soil, which is pre-mixed with vermiculite to maintain the soil porosity and its nutritionality. Do it in February.
Seeds in the soil do not cultivate, but only a little indulge. Fall asleep them is contraindicated, as it will slow down their germination or will lead to death.
The soil is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Break 3-5 crystals per liter of water.
The container is covered with film material, placed in a bright place. Detention temperature - not lower than 18 ° C.

Required seedlings:

Daily guards are ventilated, if there is condensate - it shames it.
As the soil bursts, spraying.
For 12-15 days wearing seedlings. From this point on, the shelter is cleaned, regular watering is carried out. If you allow the soil drying, seedlings will die.
For the month of seedlings will grow very slowly, but then quickly moves into growth.

Picking of seedlings Lobelia:

When shoots stretch up to 4 cm in height, they are picked.
Use small containers with nutritional and light soil.
In one cup, no more than 4 plants are transplanted. Well, if the container is wide and moderately deep.
For convenience, picking is carried out with a spoon. Seedlings are carefully removed from the container along with the soil and sear.
When landing between shoots, it is left 3-4 cm, the soil around them is slightly tamped.
When plants achieve, 7 cm spend the sepure - removal of the top.
On the balcony, the seedlings can be planted in May if the temperature is already held at + 15 ° C and higher. But even with a one-time drop of temperature to -2⁰, there will be no problems.

Direct Sowing Lobelia Seeds in Soil

Seed seeds can be immediately in open soil, but bloom will begin only in September.
Seeds are mixed with sand, seed into loose and polished ground. Sowing spend in May.
Uniformly scattered seeds are watered with a solution of mangartage and growth stimulant, for example, Gibribsib.
Pots with seeds are closed with a film. To ventilate the greenhouse is starting only after the appearance of germs.
When shoots are fixed, the film is cleaned. Shoots are often moisturized by indirect irrigation.
When the seedlings reach 4 cm, shoots are thinning so that future bushes are well branched.
The main condition for the growth of germs is to prevent the soil drying and the shortage of sunlight.

Lobelia on the balcony, landing and care

Lobelia loves scattered light, warm air and frequent watering. These features need to be considered by making care for this flower.

Lobelia, lighting and temperature on the balcony

Lobelia prefers a lot of light, but the sun rays should not fall straight on the rone with a plant. If you put a label in the open sun, it can perish.
The optimal temperature for the flowering of Lobelia is + 22 ... + 27⁰С. If the temperature drops below + 21⁰, the bloom will stop.
The level of humidity is important. For full growth of lobelia, 50-60% of humidity is necessary.

Suitable soil for lobelia on the balcony

The soil for lobelia should be loose, bulging, moderately fertile. Mandatory requirement - high moisture and air permeability.
Before planting lobelia, the soil fertility (you can use a calcium saltper) and sand is added.
The soil reaction should be weakly acidic. If it is too acidic, the chalk or dolomite flour contributes to it.

Features of landing Lobelia on the balcony

Lobelia seedlings are planting in May-April.
In the pots are laid 5-7 cm of clay, universal soil poured.
Landing is carried out in shallow wells at a distance of 10 cm from each other.
Then watering is done.

Lobelia on the balcony, care

Lobelia does not require much attention, but to monitor regular irrigation, trimming and fertilizer will still have.

Watering and fertilizer Lobelia on the balcony

Watering the flower creates the greatest hassle. Lobelia does not carry drought, but also overflow can harm her. Lobelia bushes in small balcony pots are watered daily. This allows you to prevent the soil drying and flower death. In faster weather provide additional moisturizing - in the morning and late in the evening.
Another problem is a watering method. Moisturize the soil is strictly under the root, since droplet droplets hitting the crown leads to the strongest burns.
To maintain flowering, it is necessary to replenish the reserve of minerals. Fertilizers for flowering plants are added twice a month after watering.

Advice! It is necessary to avoid fertilizers with an increased nitrogen content in order not to reduce labelia bootonization.

Pipping of lobelia on the balcony

The plant pinch twice. The first time the citner is carried out after picking seedlings to accelerate the growth of side shoots. The second time the adult plant is already plugged after the first flowering. It stimulates further blossoms and corpsyness of lobelia.

Important! After each subsequent flowering, a rather severe trimming is carried out: all blooming shoots on a height of 5 cm from the ground are cut off.

Lobelia transplant on the balcony

If desired, Lobelia can be grown as a perennial, taking it to the winter in the apartment. To preserve its decorativeness, it is necessary to carry out a transplant once every two years in order to replace the soil.

The transplant is carried out in May-June. Pot each time takes 3-4 cm wider than the previous one. The soil is used for flowering crops with the addition of sand and perlite.

Collection of Lobelia Seeds

If you need to collect seeds, lobelia after autumn flowering is not cut, but allow seed boxes to ripen. When the boxes are completely dry, they must be cut and easily faced over the sheet of paper. Then the seeds need to be collected in a paper bag and send it to storage.

Important! Lobelia is easily overstated, so the color of future shoots will depend highly on the neighboring plants.

Lobelian reproduction on the balcony

A simple way of breeding Lobelia - seeds, which is considered above. But there is another way - shifting.

Only an adult plant is suitable for drying.
In the fall, the bush is cleaned into the room. Under the conditions of cultivation, Lobelia can continue flowering until the middle of winter.
When the plant comes at rest period, the Vazone is rearranged into a bright, but cool place, scare. This period lasts 2 months.
In February, the bush is touched into growth. At the bottom of the processes will begin to form roots.
It is them that disconnect and sear in new pots.
In May, the strengthened cuttings land in the pots and take a balcony.

Diseases and pests Lobelia on the balcony

Lobelia is striking viral and fungal infections, as well as triples.

With lobelia damage to viruses, her leaves acquire a purple hue. The stains that appear reminiscent of the burn. Over time, the leaves are deformed, they begin to dry out, and the stalks are black. The flower ceases to develop and dies. Cerencing the plant fails, so it is destroyed. The source of viruses - trips.
Bacterial lesion of lobelia is manifested by brown spots on the foliage. The leaves become matte, die away. Without treatment, the plant dies, so if there is signs of the disease, a plant, a pot and all workers inventory are treated with fungicide.
Lobelia is sick and fungal diseases - pulse dew, rot, fusariasis. Fungicide is used as treatment and revised the irrigation schedule. In some cases, it may be necessary to replace the soil.
TRIPS leave light spots on greenery. Insects feed on floral juice and quickly deplete flower. In addition, they will deal with many incurable diseases. Methicarb and spinosad will help destroy pests.

Lobelia will create a comfort on the summer balcony, and it will not require a complex care instead. It will bloom long, and fill everything around the blue-purple paints, lifting the mood to everyone around!