Lemongrass, landing and care. Cultivation of lemongrass - landing rules, care. Lamindrian varieties. Description of the varieties of lemongrass, agrotechnics of cultivation, planting and planting.

Chinese lemongrass is an amazing decorative medicinal plant, it from the spring itself until the autumn will decorate your garden. The correct care for the Chinese lemongrass will delight you with white in the spring, in summer - bright colorful berries, the crop will bring you in the fall, and the fruits of the lemongrass will give you vitality, energy, treat diseases.

An image of a lemongrass in the photo:

Content

Why squeeze lemongrass

The Chinese lemongrass contains a shyzadrin, apple acid, ascorbic acid, essential oils and other substances. They are contained both in the fruits and in the leaves, the crust, seeds. The lemongrass of the foundation from the Far East, thanks to the good adaptation, he stuck in many countries. It is used to prepare teas, kvass, syrups, horses, sweets, medicine and food industry. Lemongrass is a berry of five tastes.

Choosing a variety of lemongrass

The most adapted to our climate is Chinese, but still a lemongrass has a variety: mountain, Oltis, purple and firstborn.

Chinese lemongrassit is a long-term liana, a rustic form that grows rapidly and goes. The branches reach 10 cm long, 2 cm thick. Lemongrass is a decorative liana, resistant to frozen. Leaves are large and egg-shaped. The fruits of the lemongrass are bright red berries, growing brushes. Taste is bitter sour, juicy, with lemon flavor. Ripens in early September, keeps to cold weather. From one bush, it turns out from 1 to 3 kg.
Mountain Lemongrianrefers to the selection of the Far Eastern experimental station. His harvest is usually 1-1.2 kg from each shrub, it brings a crop in 3-4 years after disembarking. Mountain lemongrass resistant to winter, diseases and parasites. It has a dark brown bark, a thin rod, a height of up to 2 m. Legonon leaves elongated, oval, dirty green. The bunches contain up to 17 berries, the nollion reaches a length of 8.9 cm, and weighing 13 g. The berries are dense, dark red, the taste of bitterly acidic. The view of the mountain lemongrass is very promising. Recommended for landing in the Far Eastern regions.
Lemongrass Oltis. He was led in 1993, from the selection of the Far Eastern Experimental Station VNIIR. He has high yield and average maturation. It brings a crop for 3-4 years, you can get up to 2.8 kg from each bush. This is a form of relatively resistant to parasites and diseases. Oltis reaches 4 m in height, has a thin liano. Its leaves in the form of ovoid, dark green. Their nollodes reach 9.5 cm in length, and the mass of up to 27 g, one nozzle can contain up to 30 berries. The fruits are sour but pleasant, have a dark red color.
Lemongrass first mentorhe was removed in the department of VNIIR in Moscow. This grade of lemongrass matures late, but not resistant to frost, diseases and pests. Its crop is 0.7 kg from each shrub. Having a thin, dark brown vine, it reaches 5 m in height. Specification weighing 8 g reaches 8.7 cm long and contain up to 20 fruits. Skin fruit dense, have a purple color. Inside soft and juicy, and tastes pleasant and sour.
Purple lemongrassrefers to the Far Eastern selection, led in 1985. It gives a good collection, up to 3 kg on every shrub with average maturation. Fucked starts for 3-4 years. This species has a very high resistance to frost, but not high to disease and parasites. The shrubs of a purple lemongrass are not high, wound, without spikes and with thin shoots. Lemongrass are soft, smooth, medium size. The fruits are cylindrical, compact, berries until 0.43 g. They have a carmine color, sour, lightweight, fragrant. The fruits contain many vitamin C.

We choose the soil for landing of the lemongrass

The soil for lemongrass needs to be selected close to natural. It is best - it is a fruitful soil on a flat place. The landing of the lemongrass needs to be done in loose, evenly moistened with the soil, with good drainage and light composition. Then the landing of the lemongrass will bring substantial yields. With proper care, the plant will be able to fully develop.

Growing lemongrass

You can grow a plant in two ways - using seedlings and with the help of lemongrass seeds. For landing it is better to choose the seedlings of the lemongrass, which is 2-3 years old. They can be 15-20 cm, but their root system is most adapted to reproduction. The roots of the lemongrass must be wet, and be in the ground. It is desirable that the seedlings are recently dull, then they will fit well.

For landing of the lemongrass you need to remember a few simple rules:

The landing of the lemongrass should be produced in the spring, at the end of April or in the first days of May. So that the lemongrass decorate your garden, you need to plant 3-4 twigs, in meter from each other. One sprout can be planted into one hole. But the lemongrass must be not one. You can have seedlings in the trenches. It is necessary to plant from the west side where there are no cold winds and hot sun. Ideally will be located at the arches or arbors. If the seedlings are located at the house, then at a distance of the meter from the walls of the building. Otherwise, the drops will damage the root system. To properly fit the seedling to cut into three kidneys, the roots shorten up to 25 cm and processed the clay bolt.
Under the seedlings of the lemongrass prepare the pits, in the diameter of the half-meter and a depth of up to 40 cm. Install supports or trellis, otherwise the lemongrass will not be fruit. At the bottom lay the crushed stone, crumples or broken brick. Top of laying humus, peatpost, wood ash, turf, and 200 g of superphosphate. After planting a lemongrass, it is good to water it, the hole is covered with peat or humus. The root must necessarily be in the ground. The lemongrass plant necessarily requires supports. To begin with, you can make small, and the next year it is necessary to put the trellis. For their construction, we take a pillars of 2.5 - 3 m, and we swap 50-60 cm into depth, following the distance between them. On the columns we wim the wire with three rows, the first half a meter, following 0.7-1 m. First The year of the lemongrass tie to the first row, gradually, as they grow, tie to the rows located above. We do a garter over the summer, placing branches by fan. It is impossible to remove the branches for the winter. If the landing of the lemongrass is at home, then inclined ladies are used as a chopler. Thanks to the vertical placement of Lian on the grinder, the lemongrass develops better and longer lives.
The plant of the lemongrass is good. The first year it needs to be protected from the heat and to the maximum intensity from the rays, to spray weather in dry weather. At the young age, the Chinese lemongrass must grow in a shady spot. Lemongrass requires constant loosening of the Earth, one cannot leave weeds. To drain the Earth is not only the first two years. On the perimeter of the bush should always lie down. He keeps moisture in the ground, and is also a good fabric for the plant.
After three years, the lemongrass requires special feeding. In April, there are 30 g of nitrate around the trunk, to climb the leaf compost. If the plant is already fruit, we introduce 5-50g per square meter of nitropos, and after flowering, we introduce 7-10 liters of a solution of cow or chicken manure. In summer, the lemongrass each month feather a mixture of cow or chicken manure, in the proportion of 1:10 or 1:20. In autumn, when there is no leaves, each liana is deep into 10 cm, we introduce 20 g of superphosphate and 100 g of wood ash. Once every 2-3 years need to be made 4-6 kg of compost into the ground deep to 8 cm.
Special attention should be paid to the watering of Lian. Chinese lemongrass you need to spray, and under adult pouring 5-6 buckets of water. After each fertilizer, it is necessary to abundantly irrigate, falling asleep on top of dry ground to keep moisture.
After three years, the plant requires circumcision. And after that it is cut off all the time. In terms of land, we remove shoots, leaving 4-5 branches. And for the winter period, three-year-old lyans cover the layer of leaves and fabrics, around the rod. Crimping make in the fall, when there are no leaves. It is impossible to trigger in winter and in the spring, during this period they have a lot of juice, cutting off shoots, the vine dries and dies. In the spring, root crops remove. Sut dry, broken and small shoots. Side shoots cut up to 10 kidneys.
The first transfer of seedlings is done at a three-year-old, after that the first harvest you will receive in three years. The most fruitful period is 2-4 years of harvest. When the fruits of the lemongrass become bright red, transparent and soft - you can harvest. Harvesting is carried out with clusters, with frozen, they are used as an additive to tea, dry or crushed. If you pull the branch, hit the edge of the palm and rock, the berries will completely fall. The fruits of the Chinese lemongrass for two days require processing, otherwise they will begin to wander and pour mold. Berries are too gentle, if you crush seeds - there will be a bitter taste.

Lemongrass dropout using seeds

The process of growing a lemongrass from seeds takes longer time, and the ripening of plants comes later. The seeds of the lemongrass for landing produce independently of the ripe fruit.

Before planting seeds, it is necessary to soak in water, room temperature, for 7-10 days. Bad seeds will pop up in two days.
For stratification, it is necessary to take sand, disinfailed, and mix with seeds in the ratio of 1: 3, put in wooden boxes, at a temperature mode 15-20 degrees. For a month, we water them once every 2 days.
A month later, we lay the ball of snow, withstand another month. If there is no snow, then put boxes in the cellar for 2-2.5 months.
Seeds are planted manually, in the furrow, 1.5 smvglub.
On top of the seeds put green land and moisturize.
Places of landing cover peat.
After 1.5-2 years, the Chinese lemongrass is transplanted to the constant place.

All about the productivity of the Chinese lemongrass

Berries are used only dried. They are dried for 3-4 days, at a temperature mode of 60 degrees, in the oven. With proper dryer, the berries will become dark red, to the touch are solid. They will be a weak fragrance, spicy and bitterly sour taste, and they will not lose their qualities for 2 years.
The chinese lemongrass is taken as a medicine. They are made of leaves and twigs. Sprouts are planted in three receptions, a year. Cut the same, a year after one bed.
The mixture for tea is best to harvest in August. They are dried over several days in a shady spot, folding on paper or tissue. Dried foliage is stored in paper bags. Teas with Chinese lemongrass restore forces, raise pressure, replace coffee drinks, retains the invigorating effect of 7-8 hours. It is recommended to drink in the morning. With fresh berries, juice is produced, it is sterilized or cooking kissel. From berries It turns out a tasty jam, jam and marmalade, bright color with a saturated lemon aroma. The extension of the lemongrass will bring you a lot of health, will decorate your site. It will delight with its aesthetic beauty and will deliver a lot of pleasure.