Lilies from hybrids, landing and care. Lilies from hybrids: varieties, landing and care

In the spring, after snowing snow, all the household sections begin to flush with various shades and tones, which give them flowering plants. Gardeners regularly try to plant all new and more spectacular flowers, and for this are always in finding new and unique varieties and varieties. The constant component of any flowerbed or flower bed is considered Lily, whose diversity of species and varieties amazes even experienced gardeners, which have seen enough of the wondrous plants.

Content

Today, lilies are particularly popular from hybrids, which attract attention to their appearance, shrubs and amount of inflorescences on one plant. From lily hybrids, landing and care which is no different from growing other varieties of this flower, will become an excellent decoration of any plot, flower beds or a flower bed.

In this article, consider the features and description of the hybrids of lilies, as well as we note the characteristics of the most popular varieties of this variety of flower hybrids. We give important rules for agricultural culture culture on the plot.

Features and description from lily hybrids

Lily at all times was considered one of the most popular and sought-after flower in flowerfit and gardening. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing from the bulbs and the family-related family. Today there are about 80 species and more than 3,000 varieties of lilies, including the mansion from the hybrid. The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat lilies is considered to be the territory of Asia, Europe and North America. The people walk a lot of legends and legends about the origin of lily flowers. Many scientists argue that on the ancientmost "Li-Lee" means "white-white", so it is still taken for the most part to believe that the name of the culture occurred from the white-white lily, although today varieties with the colors of the most different color are displayed.

At all times, Lily was associated with impossible and purity, in Christianity this flower corrected the way the Mother of God. Often Lily was used in the coat of arms and flags.

Speaking about Lilia, it is necessary to note the fact that all types of this flower are conditionally divided into 8 categories in their peculiarities and it is the eighth category from the hybrid. In addition to species plants, which in Russia is quite difficult to grow, there are a large number of hybrid varieties in culture, the name of which was given from maternal species plants. For example, from hybrids, La hybrids and others.

From lilies hybrids are complex interspecific hybrids that were obtained by crossing lilies from various categories. To do this, varieties of lilies from category 7 and 6 were taken. The abbreviated name of hybrids from deciphered as oriental-tubular lilies, which is associated with the names taken as the basis of lilies. The first varieties from hybrids were created by the American Botany and the breeder in 1952. This year, the world saw the very first grade of this hybrid variety of "Black Beauty". In the future, work on the creation of new varieties from Lilily hybrids was carried out in North America, as well as in Canada and in Europe, in particular in Holland, where scientists have improved the initial technology.

Description from hybrids lilies:

From hybrids - these are perennial herbaceous, bulbous plants that turned out through the crossing of the lily of the eastern oriental and lily tubular. To date, this hybrid group of colors is considered the most promising and in demand, especially in Russia with its cold temperate climate.
Lily hybrid data planting material is a bulb that in diameter can be approximately 1-30 cm, it all depends on the specific variety.
By its form, the bulbs can be spheroid and egg-shaped.
At the base of the bulb is the Donette, to which scales are attached - they can also be used to reproduce from lily hybrids.
Lily scales have one distinctive feature - they do not climb into the upper part of the bulbs, so loose loose.
The bulbs from hybrids have a distinctive dark red, dark cherry, reddish brown tint.
From the lily hybrids, they have durable and strong shoots, which can be 1-1.5 meters in length, and when complying with all the necessary conditions, the beauty of lily can reach 2 meters. Usually the landing of such huge lilies accompany the planning of lower varieties, which allows you to create beautiful floral cascades.
Stems from the bottom are straight and covered with leaves, and in the upper part you can observe strong branching, which allows you to bloom to a large amount of inflorescences at the same time.
The leaves are located on the stem evenly along the helix. They are oblong, lancing sheet plates, slightly bent inside in the center. In length can reach up to 10-15 cm.
The surface of the leaves is smooth and brilliant, saturated dark green shade.
The main decoration from hybrids is bright and large inflorescences that bloom on the top of the stems earlier than other varieties of lilies. The flowering period falls on July-August. In general, the flowering of one plant lily of this hybrid can be 1-1.5 months, while one flower blooms about 3-9 days.
On one stem, a large number of colors can bloom at the same time. On average, approximately 2-40 colors can be counted.

Flowers from lily hybrids can be dowel and Cupid, Chalmid or tubular. Consist of 6 petals, pestle and 6 stamens with large anthers.
Flowers in size in this species of lilies are very large, in diameter can reach 20-30 cm.
Petals can be painted in the most different shades: yellowish, yellow-orange, purple-red, pinkish, monophonic and two-color, strips and stains.
Flowers of most varieties from hybrids have an excellent gentle aroma.
Around October-November, instead of the bleached inflorescences, fruits appear on the skews - long boxes in which there are flat and long seeds.
From hybrids, lilies have better stability to most diseases and pests characteristic of this family. In addition, this type of colors boasts good winter resistance - it perfectly winter in the middle lane of Russia with a small shelter.
Flowers can be used to decorate the garden plot and for cutting into bouquets.

Variety of varieties from lily hybrids

To date, it is simply a huge amount of variety of varieties from lilies hybrids, whose catalog has no one dozen unique varieties. All of them have different features of the appearance, the height of the stem and the coloring inflorescences. Consider the characteristics of the most popular varieties of this category of lilies.

Grade Lilium Anastasia. It is a high plant whose stalk can reach 2 meters. It has great elegance. Flowers are large, painted in pinkish tones with a white center. In the central part of the petals there are greenish bodies. Petals in colors bent back. Brownish bastovers.
Variety Lilium Donato. Another very beautiful and bright variety from lily hybrids. Height can grow up to 1.5-2 meters. It is characterized by quite large colors, which in diameter can reach about 25 cm. Inflorescences have a purple-red shade with purple splashes. The throat of the inflorescence wave-like, yellowish-white color.

Grade Lilium Honeymoon. It is a mid-grade plant, which in height can most accumulate 1 meter. The variety is distinguished by late bloom. On the stems are blooming large up to 30 cm in diameter Pale yellow flowers. On average, one plant can be located from 2 to 12 colors.
Altari variety. The plant with a height of 110-120 cm is distinguished by late flowering, which begins in August. Voronchen-shaped inflorescences are directed to the parties, have a two-color color - cream petals with a raspberry core. The diameter of one flower can be 15-20 cm. One inflorescence may consist of 5-8 flowers that exude a pleasant and gentle fragrance.

Double yellow variety. Very beautiful and spectacular grade from hybrids, which is characterized by the inflorescences of a yellow shade, which is similar to the color of Lyme. Flowers terry, exuded lemon fragrance.
Vigo bougie variety. It is a plant that height can reach about 100-110 cm. At the top of the stems, beautiful white-pink flowers are blooming, which are directed to the sides. Inflorescences are made of a pleasant fragrance similar to the smell of the valley.
PURPLE Prince variety. This is one of the most popular varieties from hybrids. It has quite large colors with satin petals. When the flower blooms, it acquires a burgundy-purple shade. In the closed state, the bud of this lily has almost black color.

Grade Lilium Conca D OR. It is a plant that height can reach a little more than 1 meter. This variety can please the long period of flowering, which lasts up to 100 days. Flowers large up to 28 cm in diameter have a pleasant fragrance.
RED Dutch grade. It is a plant height up to 120 cm. The flowering of the plant begins approximately in the middle of the summer. The lily of this variety blooms the inflorescences of a wine-red shade with yellow tips.
Grade Lilium Robina. This variety is characterized by fairly high stems, which can be added to the height of 1.5 m. On green stems there are dark marks. Flowers are large, purple-red shade with whitish throat.

LILIUM MISS FEYA. This is a low plant that can grow only 1 meter. Stems are durable and very strong, covered with dark green foliage. Flowers are large, in diameter can reach about 25 cm. Purple-red colors petals with white edging along the edge.
Grade Lilium Ovatie. This variety boasts high and strong stems that grow up to 1.5 meters. On the branches are blooming large cupid flowers of white shade with greenish neck.
Sort from Lilium Sheherazade hybrids. Very spectacular variety of lilies, which is distinguished by high stems up to 2.5 m, on which an average of 30 reduced colors can be formed. Inflorescences in diameter can reach about 25 cm, differ in a dark red tint. Blossom starts approximately at the end of summer.
Grade name Carillon. Also a tall grade, which is characterized by very large inflorescences, reaching in diameter 30 cm. White-rap colors with a pleasant aroma.
Touching variety. It is a high plant whose stalks can reach 120-130 cm. Flowering varieties falls at the end of July or the beginning of August. Dark yellow shade flowers with a reddish star in the center.

Reproduction from lily hybrids: the most common ways

It's not so difficult to grow from the hybrids of lily, it is enough to know the basic rules of breeding and their features. The lilies of these varieties can be multiplied by several ways: the reproduction of bulbs, kids, scales and bullballs. Consider in more detail all the characteristics of each variant of reproduction from lilies hybrids.

Reproduction from lily hybrids on bulbs

Each adult bulb in the varieties of Asian and tubular lilies, as well as hybrids forms the kidney of the resumption, of which, about 3-6 years after landing, high-grade large bulbs ripen.
All these bulbs in the aggregate give a whole nest of bulbs, each of which has its roots.
Full ripening of such bulbs falls at about the end of August or can be slightly shifted, it all depends on a particular variety from lilies hybrids.
Before the sputum of the bulbs itself, it is necessary to cut the stalks of the plant, leaving the fuels with a height of about 15-20 cm. If by that time the stems have already been departed, they are simply twisted after removing subsidiaries.
Next, it is neatly necessary to get all the nest of the bulbs, begins at the same time not to damage the root system. Slightly smooth the roots from the ground and carefully examine the presence of damage and rotting.
Sockets of bulbs from hybrids usually disintegrated independently, but in some cases they need to help. Sharing the bulbs need hands without using a knife.
At the same time, it is necessary to inspect the scales and remove all the fallen and infected. At this stage, it is also necessary to trim the roots of bulbs by 15 cm, bad and weak roots are removed.
After all the preparatory works, the bulbs necessarily need to be treated with a solution of manganese.
Next, the bulbs are planted into open ground on a specially prepared plot.

Reproduction from lily hybrids kids

Approximately once every 5 years in adult bulbs from lilies hybrids ripen little bulbs of kids. They can also be used to reproduce plants.
Babes are formed on an underground stem and have quite small dimensions - approximately 1 cm in diameter.
Separate children in about August, when they conduct a transplantation from lily hybrids or the exhausting of the soil from the stem.
First of all, it is necessary to carefully dig a lily bulbs and carefully examine both the mother's bulb and children. After that, the hands take off the children and choose larger and healthy for planting, most often used bulbies-kids with a diameter of at least 1 cm. Smaller planting material is worse.
It is recommended to process the entire planting material with a solution of manganese for disinfection.
After that, these bulbs are planted on a specially prepared bed for reassembling. At the same time, the planting material is plugged with a maximum of 10 cm with a distance between the wells at 15 cm.
For the winter, a garden with bulbs need to be hidden.
Moving children to obtain full-fledged bulbs will have for several years.

Reproduction from lily hybrids scales

Modifying the hybrids of lilies, and with the help of scales, which are covered with a bulb.
It is recommended to conduct such reproduction during bulbs.
It is necessary to neatly dig up the adult lily bulb, slightly smooth it from the ground and carefully separate the upper large and fleshy scales. It is allowed to use 2/3 of all the scales of one bulb.
For breeding you need to use only healthy, white and clean flakes without extraneous spots and rot.
To remove scales, you can not dig bulbs, just remove the top layer of the soil and gently remove the flakes. After that, the bulb continues to grow further.
At the next stage, flakes are thoroughly washed with flowing water, after which they necessarily disinfect with a solution of manganese.
Next, the planting material is necessary to dry well and put in a clean plastic bag, which is tightly tied.
It is recommended to put a package in a dark and warm room with a temperature of 22-24 degrees by about 1.5 months.
Next, for a month, the package is transferred to the room in a cooler room with a temperature of 17-18 degrees. And before planting landing material you need to hold in the refrigerator.
During this time, small bulbs of different sizes should be formed on scales.
They must be planted for growing in greenhouses, greenhouses or beds in the open soil.

Lily Hybrid Landing - Phased Description

In landing from lily hybrids, there is nothing complicated, it is enough to choose the planting material right and find on its site perfectly suitable for landing. The rest of the flowering plant will need only your attention and care. Consider the main features of the stages of preparation for disembarking bulbs and the actual planting process.

Stage 1. Selection and purchase of planting material from lily hybrids

First of all, each gardener needs to think about the acquisition of high-quality and healthy bulbs.
You can buy lilies from hybrids in specialized garden centers and nurseries where plants are professionally breed.
The bulbs of this hybrid of lilies are quite expensive landing material, so do not risk, buying them in the natural markets and the roads. So you risk getting the bulbs of completely other lilies. And in professional stores you will be confident in the purchased planting material, besides, you can get a competent advice on landing and storage of bulbs.
It is important to be very responsible to approach the choice of the bulbs. First of all, they need to carefully examine. They should be clean and tight enough, without loosenness. All scales must necessarily be white, without signs of mold and rot, feel good for each other. Lily bulb should not be dry and easy.
When choosing a variety, focus on planting the plant and preferred height of stems.

Stage 2. Choosing a landing site from lily hybrids

The next important stage is the choice of a suitable place for planting the bulbs of a hybrid lily.
From the hybrids of lilies prefer to grow at open solar sections with such accounting, so that the lower part of the stalks is in the shade, and the flowers have always been in the sun.
It is also important to pay attention to the selected area to be reliably protected from strong cold wind. However, at the same time, there should be a slight ventilation so that cold and humid air should be accumulated at the landing site.
Lily hybrids do not wear moisture stagnation, so it is necessary to plant the bulbs in a small hill.
When choosing a landing site, focus on the height of your selected varieties. Since the lilies hybrids most often enough tall flowers, then it is necessary to plant them in the background or in the central part, around which lowest varieties can be placed.

Stage 3. Choice and soil preparation for from lily hybrids

From hybrids, lilies prefer to grow on fertile loose soils, while the soil should be not heavy.
When carrying out landing into clay heavy soils, it is necessary to add sand.
The selected plot must necessarily be drained and moisture permeable, since from excess moisture bulbs can start rotting.
Hybrid varieties of lilies can grow perfectly on sour soils, unlike many other varieties.
Before boarding the bulbs, it is important to carefully switch the plot and form a high bed of approximately 15-20 cm high.

Stage 4. Planting process from hybrids lilies

The bulbs of these hybrids in open ground can be planted at the end of April or in early May, as well as in September - October.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare landing wells and soil mixture for planting bulbs. The size of the wells will depend on the size of the bulbs. Little varieties of lilies: large bulbs are plunged by 10-12 cm, small - by 7-8 cm. The average grades: Large bulbs are placed in the holes at 12-15 cm deep, small - 10 cm. Tall lilies: large bulbs are plugged at 15 -20 cm, small by 10-12 cm.
It is also important to take into account the distance between the individual bulbs. It should be approximately 15-30 depending on the magnitude of the bulbs themselves.
At the bottom of each well, be sure to pour the drainage layer from gravel or pure river sand.
Next, place the bulb on this layer and turn the roots well, then sprinkle it completely sand. It will not allow the bulb to rot, will absorb all moisture.
After that, the planting material is sprinkled with a nutritional soil consisting of peat, turf and sand.
Previously before planting all the bulbs can be treated with a solution of manganese. The same many gardeners are recommended to do with the soil mixture, which can be simply shed by this solution.

Growing agrotechnics from lily hybrids: secrets and nuances of care

The care of hybrids of lilies is absolutely not difficult, but requires constant attention and participation of the gardener.

Watering. From lily hybrids need regular and abundant irrigation. The only thing if the weather was normal with the optimal amount of rain, then the bulbs can independently focus. With a arid season, it is recommended to water in the morning or in the evening quite often, especially in the first half of summer. At the same time, water is best under the root. However, here you need to know the measure to not pour flowers.
Loosening and mulching. After each irrigation, it is recommended carefully so as not to damage the flakes of the bulbs, loosen the top layer of the soil and remove weeds. Experienced gardeners are recommended to mulch the surface around the plant by humus to avoid excessive evaporation of moisture. Pries The layer of mulch watering can be reduced.
Feeding The first subcorter is carried out in the spring when a complex mineral fertilizer is introduced for each plant. The second time the same subcortical is carried out during the bootonization period. After complete flow of inflorescences, the plant must be recovered, so they are fed by potash-phosphoric fertilizers.
Trimming. Recommended for the first year after landing, cut the flower pictures in the hybrids so that the plant is copied. It is also necessary to remove the shockless inflorescences in order to stimulate the emergence of new ones. In the fall before the preparation of plants by winter or before the transplant, it is necessary to cut the entire stem.
Transfer. Gradually, the flowers from lily hybrids begin to be fine to fix it. It is necessary to transplant and split the bulb. It is recommended to make such a procedure every 4-5 years.
Pests and diseases from lily hybrids. The greatest harm to the plant causes a lily beetle with larvae, which eat buds and leaves. The larvae is usually collected manually or with their large quantities spray insecticide flowers, for example, carbofos. In this case, the plants lose their appeal, as the leaves are covered with brown spots. The same drugs are struggling with a lily fly and tool. To get rid of rodents, the beds must be sprinkled with colloidal gray. Fusariosis or wet rotor, which provokes the wrong irigation of watering may appear from diseases. In this case, it is necessary to remove rotten bulbs.
Storage of bulbs. Bulbs before storage must be cleaned of soil and damaged scales. Next, you need to take a box and fill it partly peat, on top of which spread the bulbs and pour out again from peat. So you need to repeat until you have bulbs. The box is placed in the refrigerator or basement and regularly check the condition of the planting material.

From lily hybrids - Photo

Lilies are among the most beautiful colors that can be found in many areas. Related recently from the hybrids of lilies according to reviews are the best option for landing in Russia, as they feel great in this climate and can grow on acidic soils that prevail in this area.