Vyshina ordinary, landing and care

Leschina is a shrub, which is known among the broad masses due to its fruits - large nuts. The nuts themselves are very tasty, and, most importantly, useful. Among people there are talk about the fact that Leschina is an exceptionally forest plant, which is impossible to meet in the country or garden territories. In fact, you can pay attention to the hazelnut. This is the same shrub, but an indentured, it can often be seen from the owners in a private area. The hazelnut grows rapidly, pleases with high fertility, as well as its appearance.

The leschin is a 3-meter bush that boasts a large heart-shaped leaves of a dark green shade. The large-scale forms of the hazelnut are incredible popularity, since the appearance of such plants is decorative for a wide variety of sections.

The plant has so-called female and men's flowers, thanks to which the hazelnut can be called one-bed and separation. If we talk about male flowers, they resemble earrings, just like on birch, and women's flowers are rounded kidneys located at the ends of the shoots.

In this article, we will consider in detail the process of landing and care for the silicone ordinary, as well as analyze other specific features of this plant.

FEATURES OF THE SELECTION OPINABLE

Flowers pollination occurs with wind, however, insects are Yary lovers of this plant. Reducing the kidneys occurs in about March. The ripening of fruits occurs at the very beginning of autumn - in September. Externally, the fruits resemble ordinary nuts, but here they are larger, which is definitely happy. Shells of nuts are quite thin, and taste qualities, according to experts, are slightly higher than that of ordinary nuts.

As for the composition of the fruits, they can boast 50-60% of fats, 18% protein, as well as a number of vitamins in a sufficiently modest concentration. There are also various trace elements here.

The use of flake nuts (hazelnut) is particularly often happening in the confectionery industry. It is worth recognizing that today it is the best source of useful substances, which is found in various kinds of confectionery products.

Place for landing of the flaw (Hazelnuk) ordinary

• It pleases that the requirements associated with the landing destination on the plot are simple enough. Experts note that this plant is quite free and illuminated. As for the choice of the soil, it is more than enough loose soil, fertile weakness, as well as neutral.
• It is worth paying attention to the occurrence of groundwater, they should be located on the ground level by more than 1.5 m. Floods for the flavor - it is also not the best atmosphere that should be avoided. But at the same time landing is performed both on the hills and on the slopes. Freezing for this shrub is a rather serious threat, so if possible, it should not be planted on the south side of the slope.
• Lighting for the flaw is the very basics that is doing everything possible for rapid ripening of fruits. Of course, it is not always possible to find such a place, but the location should be selected, at which, at least in a certain period of time, the flask will be under the light.

Simple landing ordinary

First you need to know that the landing of the flaw occurs either in the autumn period (September-October), or at the very beginning of spring. It is serious to treat distances between the plants. It should be borne in mind that the landing is performed for many years, so the optimal step is analyzed in advance. Directly between places for planting, a distance of 4-5 meters is taken, and between the rows is up to 6 m. For many owners, Leschina is the best basis for creating a living hedge, therefore in such cases, when there is no attention to the fruits of the shrub, you can limit the distance between planting up to 2 meters.

Experts note that for excellent fertility, several bushes should be planted on a plot of various varieties of flashes. This will ensure the intercourse, which is so necessary for plants.

If we talk about the landing hole, then it should have dimensions of 70x70x70 cm. Preparation of this foundation is committed in advance. At the bottom of the pit it is necessary to position up to 15 kg of humus, 200 g of dual superphosphate, as well as 70 g of potassium sulphate. All this needs to be thoroughly mixed with the soil to get the most positive effect. The roots of the seedling should be dipped in the clay-dung bolt. Already after landing around the bush make a hole, which watering 20 liters of water. Next, landing needs to be mounted with sawdust (as a last resort, you can use peat). The above-ground part of the seedling needs to be cut up to 20 cm, after which it is tied up to the support post. During the first days after landing, the plant must be dialed so as not to cause harm.

Obtaining the harvest of the flaw

For most owners, the most interesting after the landing is the expectation of the ripening of fruits. Practice shows that this event occurs around the end of August and in September. Find out whether fruits are ripe - quite simple. You just need to look at the wrapper of nuts - if it has a yellow or brown shade, it is possible to easily extract the fruit. Also collect fruits can be even easier, shrub is enough enough.

Immediately after harvesting, the nuts need to be located for drying a thin layer in a well-ventilated room, or just under the sun. When drying is completed, the fruit wrapper is easily removed, after which another drying is performed - a short enough.

Good news is that the fruits of the flavory can be stored for long years, and they will not completely lose their useful properties. However, the storage conditions should be observed, since the increased humidity for such a crop does not fit the best way.

Summer Care

Despite the fact that the album is growing easily and is actively developing in a wide variety of conditions, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in the framework of the private territory there will definitely not be superfluous.

• Around the flakes of the soil regularly loomes to a depth of up to 15 cm. It is necessary to get rid of weeds, as well as producing grass-based mulching, sawdust and peat. Too often, the above actions should not be carried out, but certain regularity does not prevent. It is impossible to say that without this tree will give less fruit, but these very steps will have a positive effect on the cultivation of the flavory.
• Watering is also an important aspect in the cultivation of the flavor. In the arid periods of the year, the album may suffer a little, especially if the territory itself or the region is characterized by dry soils. As for irrigation volumes, about 10 liters of water on one plant will be sufficient. Inside the necessary watering turns out to be in July, when the air temperature beats records, and there are practically no precipitation. At the same time, it is not necessary to overtake the moisture of the flavory. If a puddle is formed around the roots, then watering can be stopped.
• The feeders are also an important aspect in the process of leakage. To begin with, it is necessary to look at the organic fertilizers that should increase the growth rates of the plant. Approximately 5 kg humus for one plant will be enough. Such an event is carried out about 2 times a year. Also positively on yield affects urea or ammonium nitrate. Up to 100 g of substance is made, but only in the spring and early summer. The meaning in the complex fertilizers is also there. They boast a complete set of micro and macroelements that are entered 2 times in the season. The process of making fertilizers occurs after the rain, so you can extract the maximum benefit from this process. Here I would also like to note that all the above data on feeding are based on the need to increase the flange of the flavor.
• Pruning also often brings a lot of benefit. It is best to deal with this business late autumn. The main task is to form a bush, thanks to which there are a sufficient level of lighting, as well as uniform development. The formation of the shrub is performed before the start of fruiting, about 4 years after landing. Experts note that for the most proper generation of the bush, it is necessary to cut extra shoots in the center, and on the sides there is a flexion to the parties. Wire can be used as auxiliary component. As a result, it should be so that the bush will be well ventilated and covered. Next, when the decrees grows already an impressive period of time, it is necessary to remove the excess root piglery. Also does not prevent the thinning of the bush, as well as the removal of weak or spoiled shoots and branches. Completely, it should be triggered once every 5 years. Already 15 years after landing, the so-called rejuvenating trimming is performed, the essence of which is the need for an integrated approach to remove unnecessary shoots and branches. The need for such a step occurs at the moment when the fertility of the flavor decreases significantly, and the need for the resumption of the former level of fruits appears. For 2-3 years, you can remove up to three columns, cutting them closer to the ground. Next will happen to young shoots.

The main pests and diseases of the suction

Despite the fact that the album feels quite well within the framework of wildlife, pests and diseases here also have a place to be. Moreover, often a threat to the plant may be too serious.

• Fondant Usach. This is a dangerous pest that penetrates inside the shoots, after which they start just to dying. So it can happen with a lot of shoots, and in fairly short time. To cope with the problem, you just need to cut and burn damaged shoots. Often such a radical step turns out to be effective.
• Walnut weevil. This pest is the main for the flaw and hazelnut. The problem is that the negative impact of walnut weevil is to create the worm of nuts. They can be crushed and without reaching the necessary maturity. The walnut walnut itself is a tiny beetle with a long trunk. Eggs that appear on the site of human life, feed on the walnut. If you do not respond in time, the crop can suffer significantly. To cope with the walnut weevil, it suffices to pay attention to the preparations of systemic action. In practice, everything is quite simple - treatment is carried out with a certain regularity, it remains to wait for the result. As for specific drugs, it is best to buy Calypso, Aktar or Enegio.
• Masinous dew. This disease is often found in the flavory. It is possible to determine this ailment of a plant just enough - there is enough to look at the plant and see that there is a thin layer of web or just a white plaque. Under such a serious Natius disease, the leaves can quickly suffer, and behind him and the entire shrub. Therefore, as already mentioned, you need to act quickly and decisively. In this case, you only need to clean the flare, remove the affected portions of the shrub. Prevention is also an important aspect that avoids the negative impact of pests. First of all, you need to burn the leaves after they opted. In addition, the plank of the shrub around the trunk does not prevent.

If we speak in general, the climate situation that is present in Eastern Europe and the East fully complies with the requirements of the balance. With sufficient care, no pests and disease will definitely be. On the contrary, the fertility of the tree will increase, and the activity of the growth of the owners will increasingly please.