Landscaping lawn: design features

Landscaping lawn: design features

Well maintained lawn serves as a real decoration of the country area. On the site it looks no less effectively than flower beds, besides, it brings tangible benefits. It is known that a quarter of hectares of grass throughout the growing season absorbs about 15 tons of dust suspension. In addition, if there is a lawn on the adjacent territory, the humidity of the air increases, so that the owners of the site can be easier to transfer the summer heat. To landslide in this way the territory, issuing a lawn, will need to pre-examine the technology of its cultivation.

What is the lawn

It has long been, from the times of the Middle Ages, the prototypes of modern lawns created our ancestors, seating with herbs and flowering plants of the lawn. Since then, the lawn has changed and acquired new features. In conditions of not too prosperous environmental situation, it acts as a biofilter cleansing air from harmful impurities. In addition, the lawn on the site reduces the noise level and provides its owners the optimal conditions for full-fledged recreation and sports.

In general, the landscape lawn is an element of the decorative design of the garden or the local area in the form of a platform inhabited by vegetation - grass, as well as cereal and fluttering plants. Similar lawns look beautifully by themselves, as well as create a universal background for the garden plot. The lawn in landscape design favorably emphasizes other details - alive hedges, flower beds, mixtures, and helps to harmoniously combine various elements of the design of the site into a single composition.

Gasons species

If you are interested in information, how to grow a landscape lawn, to the hike to the store you should decide which lawn you want to get on your territory. Material for landing should be selected depending on specific needs. The design of the lawn for landscape gardening of the household site must be planned depending on how you are going to use the herbal platform. There are various types of lawn herbs, the choice will depend on whether you want to equip the lawn for moving games in the fresh air or place a barbecue area. In addition, selecting the varieties of plants, it is necessary to repel from the individual characteristics of the countryside landscape. Using the design of the lawn, you can fill the land plots of various types, attaching the territory of well-groomed and harmonious appearance.

The following main varieties of lawns are distinguished:

  • the so-called English either parter lawn intended for decorative filling of space and contemplation. Herbal mixes for it are made of selected varieties of herbs, usually demanding of the soil composition. Such landscaping of landscape design requires careful lawn care and its regular haircut. Such a lawn is very sensitive to shadow and trample. The English lawn looks expensive and exquisitely, at the same time serves solely in decorative purposes - it is not recommended to go on it;

  • sports lawn is optimally suitable for the site where it is planned to equip a comfortable playground, as well as a zone for sports or walking pets (for example, dogs). For such a lawn, a mixture of herbs is selected, which will not harm the trample - thus, it will not appear on non-psychic "propellars". For sports lawn, it is unpretentious in care, hard and tight grass with elastic shoots. It is required that it forms it to form a durable turf and withstand intense loads. To avoid damage to this vegetation, it is necessary to provide a solid substrate under it;

  • the garden-park lawn is unpretentious in care, since the components of his cereals grow on various types of soil, the hot rays of the sun are perfectly transferred, as well as shading. Such lawns differ in homogeneous texture and uniform color, while they are able to withstand a certain load. By this herbal coating, it is quite possible to walk. A similar lawn is perfect for the design of the recreation area, the courtyard;

  • meadow or Moorish lawn is a blooming lawn from field disintegration. Plants in it are advisable to choose in such a way that they bloom continuously the entire country season, complementing each other. In addition, it is possible to purchase a ready-made mixture for the Mauritan lawn, in which plants are selected, optimally combined with each other and the components of a bright effective composition. Such lawns do not need to often cut - nevertheless, it is undesirable to walk on them, since high plants can be finished.

Ways to create a lawn

The following main ways to create a lawn can be distinguished:

  • natural sowing method;
  • laying the prepared turf, which is grown on special venues;
  • in addition, artificial lawns with decorative grass are used for landscape design.

To plan the arrangement of lawn, you will first need to carefully examine the features of the area. Planning the creation of the lawn is advisable simultaneously with the work on the improvement of the territory. In the process of landscape gardening, the lawn should be issued after laying tracks, as well as equipment drainage and irrigation systems. Otherwise, additional transformations may be needed on a plot that can significantly increase the total cost of design work.

50

Stages of landscape design landscaping will look like this:

  • first, you will need to explore the landscape, relief and the characteristics of the soil. Based on this information, a sketch is created, which marks the size and shape of the lawn. It will be necessary to take into account the placement of new items and the necessary changes that will need to be made. At this stage, the landscape design of flower and lawns is planned, as well as the color range of the site design;
  • after that, you can proceed directly to the arrangement of the lawn. In the future, it will take care of it in the form of watering, making fertilizers and haircuts to maintain it in an optimal state.

Before proceeding with the design of the lawn, it will be necessary to carry out the necessary preliminary training of the site. It is necessary to emerge stumps and remove stones. If they remain under the grass, they will not be visible, and after the growth of the lawn, they will be difficult to remove, without disturbing the integrity of herbal coating. After removal, the stones can be started to align the site, while the height of the future lawn should be taken into account. If the site level seems to you low, you can add soil if it is too high, you will need to remove a small layer of soil. Before sowing seeds or laying a rolled lawn, the pad should also catch the platform. It will be necessary to get not too loose soil, while it should not be added.

Landing a natural lawn

It is important to choose a suitable grass for sowing lawn. To get the lawn of the right quality, it is recommended to purchase seeds in a specialized store. After leveling the site, safe fertilizers should be added to the soil in small quantities (the lime is most often used in these purposes). In addition, it will be necessary to explode the soil with the help of a cultivator. These measures will contribute to growing a brighter and juicy herbal coating.

12

For the cultivation of a natural lawn, a herbal mixture consisting of the seeds of lawn grass is sown by manually either using a seeder. It will be necessary to dispel the sowing material on the surface of the site. It is recommended to add complex fertilizers to the soil with seeds. Next, seeds should be seeded into the ground with robbles and to cover the soil layer with a thickness of about 10 mm. After that, it will be necessary to make the seeded platform with a garden rink or chipboard sheets, and then pour it abundantly.

Application of rolled lawn

For landscaping site, it is convenient to use a rolled lawn. In this way for 1-2 days on its site, you can get a full-fledged green lawn.

8

A similar method of landscape gardening is practiced in England since the 30s of the last century, and has long established itself as a very effective and efficient method. In order to create a material for registration of lawns in special nurseries, grass is grown, and then removed the top layer of the soil together with the root system of plants (cut off with special equipment), transported to a portion of future growing and laid on the prepared platform. For such a lawn, the sowing material is selected in an optimal way, while weeds are completely absent. Rolled lawn is unpretentious to growing conditions and can be placed on sections of various types.

The advantages of this method of registration of the lawn on the country site should be attributed:

  • lack of significant labor in the cultivation of the lawn;
  • wide opportunities for decorating the territory;
  • the ability to arrange the lawn on sites with various relief, including in inclined areas with not too fertile soil. Rolled lawn will help strengthen the complex slopes;
  • similar lawns are unpretentious, distinguished by stability to various weather conditions and tramples.

The disadvantages of this method of landscaping include its sufficiently high cost compared to natural sowing, as well as a limited choice of herbal coating.

47

Laying artificial grass for lawn

As an alternative to a lawn with natural grass, its synthetic analogues can be used in various shades of the natural gamma. To obtain the effect of maximum naturalness, such a coating may include villus of different colors. Landscape artificial lawn with decorative artificial grass is optimally suitable for the arrangement of sports fields. Polyethylene or polypropylene fibers are sewn into the tissue base, the strengthened layer of latex with special additives. For landscape design, lawns are used with artificial decorative grass height up to 35 mm.

A high-quality polymer lawn is almost impossible to distinguish with the naked eye from natural grass. You can purchase the rolls of an artificial lawn for 2 or 4 meters. It will be necessary to put on a pre-aligned surface and fasten along the entire perimeter using special plinths. The herbal coating of an artificial landscape lawn remains green under various weather conditions, is distinguished by wear resistance and durability, in addition, it does not require special care.

How to care for a growing lawn

It is necessary to care for the green lawn during the entire growing season. Would need:

  • periodically cut the grass;
  • glow lawn and water regularly;
  • make feeder;
  • spend in spring and autumn cleaning from dry grass and leaves using fan rake;
  • blood before the winter onset.

The need for lawn in watering will be determined by the type of soil on which it is posted. For moisturizing the lawn, it is convenient to use automatic irrigation systems. It is recommended to exercise a lawn to the lawn using complex mineral or organic fertilizers (compost or humid). In addition, biohumus fertilizer is also suitable, bird litter. To avoid the appearance of fungal diseases of grass, especially in shaded places with weak air circulation, it is necessary to carefully perform the above set of activities, as well as to process the soil with a aerator or pierced with a depth to 10 cm.

34

It is often observed the development of the disease of the lawn, referred to as "rust" - in such cases it will be needed to twider the amazed grass, and then make nitric feeding. If the signs of this disease are observed periodically on the same section of the lawn, it will have to process the affected zone using fungicides.

Paying proper attention to the cultivation of lawn and care for it, you will receive a luxurious lawn on its plot, harmoniously inscribed in the surrounding landscape.

Landscaping lawn design - Photo

2

3

4

70

38

60

Registration of lawn with your own hands - video