Landscape design of the site do it yourself. Landscape design and plot design. Landscape design and plot design

Many, looking at the photos of an attractive landscape design of the site, may think that it is almost unreal to do the same. However, this is not really so difficult, as it may seem at first glance. Just comply with some rules so that everything you succeed.

Content

Basic moments

How to embody the conceived in life and beautifully arrange your country plot? Tell further. So, the work consists of only two stages:

At the first stage you need to think about what you want to do and where to place it. Planning is an important step when adjusting the site.
At the next stage, it should be realized. So, a lawn is covered at the selected place, suitable plants are selected. Alternatively, you can arrange a terrace, a gazebo, an artificial pond, a barbecue area or a flowerbed. If the area allows you to use all these elements simultaneously or pick up that it will be more important for you.

For landscape design of the site, it is recommended to use evergreen trees. In particular, Tis, Thuja, Juniper and Cypress are quite popular today. However, not all of them are suitable for the cold climate. All these trees at the height are relatively small. Therefore, they will not be shadows. In addition, they can be given almost any form. Alternatively, you can make a living fence from them by landing for this plant around the perimeter. These trees fit perfectly into the garden composition and can easily decorate the alpine slide. If there is a path on the site, you can plant coniferous low-spirited bushes along it.

There are some recommendations for the care of coniferous trees, which should be held:

So, the soil under them should consist of peat, turf and sand.
In addition, it is impossible to forget about frequent watering of seedlings.
Between adjacent trees during landing should be a distance of 1.5-1.8 m.
You can not even forget to feed the young trees fertilizers.
Trees that are less than 5 years, for the time necessary to cover winter.
Generally, coniferous trees can be planted in the fall and spring.
Particularly sensitive to external factors cypress that when wrong care begins to turn yellow. Thuja loses color with occasional watering and damaged roots.

Design and planning of landscape design

In drawing up the plan for the future landscape will be very useful in special programs that allow you to simulate on screen virtually any version of the garden landscape. You can easily plan using such a program, for example, where the smash lawn as to pave the track, where a gazebo and arrange a decorative pond, and where the alpine hill.

Alternatively, you can map the landscape design in the form of a diagram to display on a sheet of paper. As the basis, it is worth take a plan of a plot that you already have. First, take it carefully to Watman. After that, you can proceed to a schematic display of future objects on your site. Note where elements such as gazebo, sauna, summer kitchen and other buildings are located on the plot will be located. It is still worth considering in advance where the site, sown with a lawn, as well as flower beds, beds and a garden.

Registration of the site

Lawn with their own hands

The basis of the landscape design can safely be considered lawn. There are several types of lawns. If you have little experience, it is recommended to choose a universal one. It is a finished roll of herbs. A similar lawn does not require serious care and can come true for any purpose. The most important thing is that he looks beautiful and was taken carefully. If the soil is clean on the plot, then it can be accurately tumped, and then seed seeds. From above, they must be filled with dry soil so that birds do not get to them.

Often, there is a landscape design on the summer site with their own hands after the construction of a country house. In this case, the lawn is necessary in order to zonate and decorate a place to relax. Usually there are zones where friends and relatives on a picnic are going to tradition. In such places, the grass grows by beams, and the earth is strongly tightened. It will be quite difficult to plant a homogeneous lawn.

The procedure for arranging lawn. The first thing to do is get rid of weeds. For this there are several ways. For example, you can use chemicals that need to pour weeds, and then dig them. Such tools usually penetrate the roots. Therefore, weeds die. The main thing is not to plant a lawn at this place. The land should take at least two weeks from chemicals.

If you do not want to use chemicals, you can simply harde the weed grass from the ground. Then you need to wait about a month. During this time, new weeds will be processed, they will also need to be removed. Then you should carefully dig the land. The soil must necessarily be loose and without lumps. Next, it is recommended to make mineral fertilizers. So lawn will grow faster. Only after that you can sow a piece of lawn grass.

Most often, they are equipped with a universal (rolled) version of the lawn. This can be given a few arguments: it is unpretentious in caring, frost-resistant and without problems withstands in the shade and lack of moisture. By the way, you should not wait for a good lawn in the very first season. This is fine. We will have to work hard for 2 years until the lawn becomes smashes. During the growth of herbs, it is necessary to periodically remove weeds. Otherwise, they will not quietly grow young lawn. Perhaps it will be necessary to even put the plots where the seeds did not go or destroyed pests.

It's not very difficult to care for the lawn. In particular, it is necessary to mow the grass only in dry weather. In addition, during long arid periods, the lawn must be watered, but it is necessary to do it in moderation. And it is impossible to give the grass to grow strongly, so that it is not difficult to align it.

Ponds on the site

Consider how to equip water facilities. Under this term, various reservoirs and ponds usually understand. They play an important role when creating a decor of the site. Therefore, you need to decide in advance which functions of the reservoir you need. It can be useful both practically and aesthetically. And you can not always combine this together. For example, from a practical point of view, it is possible to use water as a source for watering a plot. As for the aesthetic component, you can create an artificial pond that will just decorate in the garden.

All nuances of the construction of the future reservoir should be displayed in the sketch of the site. When creating a similar scheme, you need to consider much. In particular, the view of the reservoir should be selected, its location, suitable material. In addition, it is necessary to acquire special equipment, various aquatic plants and, possibly, even animals. In general, reservoirs in landscape design are not only in the form of ponds and lakes. It can still be water mills, flowing fountains, waterfalls and drains.

Quite just to make a small pond. The order of work is as follows:

First of all, it is necessary to choose a suitable place where the pit is digging with a depth of 1.7 m. At the same time, it is pre-noted the contour of the reservoir with the help of aerosol paint.
The walls of the pond should be formed under a small bevel. In addition, the entire design should be laid with waterproof material, such as old linoleum.
The edge of the future pond can be made by sandstone or a large pebble.
Next, you should fill with water water. The case will go faster if there is a water supply.
As a result, you will have a pretty small pond. To decorate it, you can plant decorative plants, such as irises. You have the right to come up with something your own, taking advantage of your own taste.

Garden paths on the plot

Tracks in the garden. Works on landscape design at the cottage Usually always imply the organization of garden tracks. They are an important link of the garden composition. At the same time, the tracks must be to go to the gazes, a garden, mountaineering, canopies, as well as a summer house and bath. Thus, garden paths perform not only aesthetic, but practical functions. Therefore, it is very important to thoroughly think about and planing how rationally will place them in the garden plot. The easiest way to make tracks by type of trails. This does not need a stone, tile and other materials. And do not even need to prepare the soil. Just enough to ravage her and protect the border.

Alternatively, you can equip garden tracks, falling asleep with small rubble or pebbles. The order of work is as follows:

Previously need to dig for such a path with a bow in a depth of about 17 cm.
After that, it should be seen geotextile, strengthen the edges with a special border ribbon, which, by the way, can be easily purchased in any construction store.
Instead, decorative fences can be used to strengthen.
Next, gravel falls asleep in the trench. Now the track is ready for use.

Fencing and plants on the site

Fences. This is one of the most important elements of the country area. They perform aesthetic function more than practical. Most often, the fence that comes around the border with the neighbors has nothing to do with landscape design. However, in aesthetic plan, fences can be used, for example, in order to separate one zone from the other. Such zones can be a garden, a vegetable garden and a resting place. You can put decorative fences between these sites, for the manufacture of which any materials can be used. The most important thing is that they combine with the overall design of the country area. It is not recommended to build major and massive structures. After all, the main task of decorative fences is only separating zones from each other.

Plants. They are a key element in virtually any country site. However, the selection and planting of different crops - rather expensive hobby. In addition, you need to put a lot of effort to create a variety of flower beds. The main task of established plants is the decoration of country landscape. Today there is a very large number of crops that can be safely used in the design of a garden plot. In this arrangement holiday decor it depends entirely on your imagination and budget. For example, you can build rock gardens and ponds, decorated with a variety of water plants or break beautiful flower beds. The main thing is that all elements are combined together on site.

Examples portions arrangement

Landscape suburban area 5 ar. On such a small area should not be made a high fence, pergola bulky and did not land here for large trees. If such a small area to enclose fence, it will seem even smaller. So be careful when thinking through a small area of \u200b\u200blandscape design. The fence can be decorated with climbing plants that will be attractive highlight of the garden, and it does not take a lot of living space.

Landscape portion 10 ar. In addition to the houses, baths and summer kitchen here you can put the terrace and pool. Still it is possible to arrange the landing area for softwood, and fruit trees and bushes. In addition, it will be a useful area under the beds and greenhouses.

Plot 20 ar. It is a vast area, there will fit almost all. The most important thing here intelligently divide the plot into functional areas, that all was evenly filled. Along the fence without any problems, you can plant fruit trees and shrubs. In the center of the plot is enough space for a swimming pool. Also here will look perfectly neat flower beds. Also, do not forget about the garden paths. They can, for example, lay stone, gravel, concrete.