Coupling, landing and care. Purchase in open soil: landing, care and photos

A perennial teothelubil plant, bought, something resembles Lily of Lily and is considered a typical forest flower. This is absolutely unpretentious and hardy flower culture, which practically does not need care. It is safe to say that I am buying a flower for those who have no time to care for the garden and devote a lot of attention to the flower beds.

Content

The decorative perennial without any problems fit into the landscapes of various complexity, perfectly feels in the shade, under the crown of trees or shrubs. In addition, the bureau completely restrains the growth of weeds and quickly applies to the site. All the features of landing and care for purchasing in the open soil - in this article.

PUME, Description of the plant

Coupura is a perennial plant of the asparagus family. Externally, this flower is very similar to Lily.

The botanical name, "Coupling", translates from Latin as "many nodes" and indicates a physiological characteristics of a lot of crankshaft plant.

In the people of Kupuuu, they are called differently: wolf grass, soup eye, a bloody, hernial, deaf valley, with preching lesions, stracon seal. The last, original and mysterious name, Solomonov Print is associated with an ancient legend. The story states that Tsar Solomon awarded the plant to his stamp for his valuable medical properties. Another version of this name is the presence of round nodes on the rhizomes, resembling prints, traces remaining after the escape of the shoots.

In the wild, I can often be seen in the shady forests, in the meadows or in the thickets of shrubs. In Russia, the perennial is widespread in the European part, in the Caucasus and the Far East.
The height of the plant varies from 10 to 150 cm, depending on the type and conditions of growth.
Czczuchy rhizome bought thickened, multicolored, with numerous nodes ("seals"). On these traces, you can determine the age of perennial. The root system is horizontally located in the thickness of the Earth, clutching close to its surface.

On the curved (arcuate), thin, the ribbed stem, the green leaves grow the ribbed rows. The shoots of combustible, albeit herb, but strong enough and during rains almost unable. The color of the shoots has a green or reddish tint. Numerous growth points are released on the surface of young stems.
The leaves of the elliptical shape are located on the stem alternately or in the muve. Some forms of purchase they resemble the leaves of the Lily of the Lily of Lily.
Perennial flowering comes in May-June month. Owned small flowers have the shape of miniature bells and are collected several pieces in the sinuses of the leaves. Perisheries are painted in delicate, whites-green tones (less often pink). Flowers seem to be hanging along the lower verge of escape, while there is a pleasant exquisite fragrance.
The fruit of sale looks like small round berries, with several (from 2 to 8) seeds inside that are matured in the fall. Berries can be black or red.

Attention! Berries are bought - poisonous, therefore it is not worth growing a culture in the garden, where small children can play.

The purchase is characterized by a 2-year development cycle. During the 1st year, the rhizome of many years of grass grows underground, forming the main escape. For the 2nd year, a reprehensive stem appears from the horizontally growing root. At the same time, the rhizer forms new branches under the ground.
Couping is considered to be a plant-ephemeer, the above-ground part of which dies in the fall, and the rhizome continues to grow and form new kidneys of resumption.
Grass Poure - a telyo-bien plant, preferring the shaded corners of the garden and quickly forming real "thickets". Adjusting such growth is very easy, pulling out unnecessary surface roots of the plant. Sun lined in the open, the purchase loses its decorativeness, does not grow in height and does not bloom.
A perennial grassy plant, bought, absolutely unpretentious in care and durable. In one place, the flower can grow to 15-20 years.

Couping, value and application

Coupup is most often cultivated in garden-park zones as a teen-born decorative plant. Flowers "Solomon printing" are also suitable for cutting, for the formation of beautiful desktop compositions.
Some types of combination are edible. Food use young gentle stems, as well as powerful roots containing a large amount of starch. But, taking into account the poisonous properties of the plant, it is impossible to use the bomp in the food in the cheese.
The plant is bought - a known healing agent, has long been used in folk medicine and pharmacology. Infusions of the root of grass are used as an effective anti-inflammatory and wound healing agent. The decoctions are used in the treatment of the digestive system (gastritis, ulcerative disease), respiratory organs (bronchitis, inflammation of the lungs), radiculitis, hemorrhoids. Fresh juice leaves of the sale helps in the treatment of dermatitis, rheumatism and processing of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Coupling is used as a bloodstream, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory and enveloping (for intestinal tract) tools.
A long-term grass and cosmetology is used. Plant juice has a clarifying effect during pigmentation, and is also used to remove freckles. Alone, such procedures are better not to do to prevent skin burns.

It is important to remember that it is possible to independently apply any folk remedies only after consulting with the attending physician. Improper use of a poisonous plant, combined, can lead to negative results.

Various varieties

In nature, there are at least 50 types of combination, which are conditionally divided into two groups. The first group includes plants with wide elastic leaves and curved (in the form of an arc) shoots.

Consider the most popular and frequently found varieties of this group:

Multi-detective combination.

One of the most common, among the flower water, decorative species of the combination. The height of the adult plant reaches from 40 to 80 cm. Leaves are smooth, not pubescent, lancing form. Blossom starts at the beginning of summer and lasts about a month. Flowers are relatively large (up to 2 cm), odorless, are collected in the brush for several pieces (hence the name). Occlamp color typical for the whole genus - light green. Outwardly, this kind of bought, very much resembles the valley, therefore received the second name - "Lily of the Landsh." This type of combination is most often used for landing in floral porridge or on the flowerbed, in open ground. The volatile shape of the sale, as well as varieties with gently pink color of flowers are considered particularly popular.

Couping fragrant.

This shape of the purchase is often found as a "dosage" or "pharmacy". This is due to the medicinal properties of the plant, widely used in pharmacology and traditional medicine. The view is widespread in a moderate climate of medium latitudes. And although the plant quickly grows in a new place, they do not belong to aggressive cultures. In height, the plant reaches from 60 to 100 cm (depending on the variety). Stem smooth, faceted, curved at the top. Leaves are hard and pubescent. Coloring of leaf leaves of green shades. Blossom starts in May and lasts more than a month. Tubular flowers are painted in light green tones and exuded a pleasant almond fragrance. Fruits have a powerful vomit. In the flower growing, the most popular is considered a variastic shape of the fraud, which leaves are "decorated with" white streaks and framed by bright border.

Breaking a wide system.

The drought-resistant, unpretentious and fast-growing view of the garden, forming dense curtains, with a height of 40-60 cm. Rhizome is well developed, extended and powerful. The plant can grow even on dense clay soils. Fragrant flowers, white. Blossom starts at the end of May and continues until mid-June.

Couping is squat.

Another type name is "Low". The lowest variety used in the design of garden tracks, rocaries or alpine slides. Slowly growing compact curtains of the purchase reach a height of no more than 20-30 cm. Flowers are large, whore-greenish. The species is considered highly integrated and widely used in landscape design.

Second group of perennials Posted by forms with reprehensive stems and narrow elongated leaves. The most popular in flower growing are the following varieties of purchase.

Pink bought.

The species is distinguished by reprehensive stems and (according to the name) elegant gently pink flowers. The shoots in height reach 40-60 cm. At the same time, the reddish color of the stalks is especially noteworthy. The leaves of the linear lanceal form, pubescent, up to 15 centimeters in length, grow in the mutters of 5-6 pieces. Pink Berries are also painted in bright red. Blossom comes in May-June month.

Putting a mutter.

This, average view, is widespread in the Caucasus. Goupe grows in a height of 30 to 80 cm, has strong faceted shoots and elongated (up to 15 cm), lanceal, seated leaves. Over the entire length of shoots, the leaves are arranged alternately and only to the top they are collected in the mutius of 5-8 pieces (hence the name). Flowers mutter boupe in June-July. White flowers, tubular, berries are red. In the culture, the species is most in demand with a flutter with reddish painted escapes.

Couping Siberian.

Tall variety of combination, with linear lanceal waters, up to 8-10 cm long. Snow-white flowers are highlighted by gentle greenish teeth, pair (two pieces) are formed. Ridden berries are painted in red.

BUYUE, FEATURES OF LANDING

An unpretentious plant, bought, easily carries out in a new place and does not require special care. The shadower culture is perfectly adapted even in the most non-zeanist and abandoned corner of the garden, turning it over time to the exotic forest cleaner.

Planning landing of many years of grass, it is important to take into account the poisonous properties of the plant. This is especially true of the younger family members who can taste bright berries for the taste.

Time to landing Pouche

The landing of the root of the purchase is carried out in early spring or autumn. Seed reproduction of purchase in private flower growing is practically not practiced.
Experienced flower products note that in the fall, lined with autumn, passes the natural adaptation in the winter, is faster and starts to bloom in the spring. As for the plant planted in the spring, it will bloom only for the next season and will adapt to new conditions longer.

Place of landing of the purchase

As mentioned above, it is bought - a chapel-bought plant, which means the place to land the perennial needs to pick up the appropriate. Not every flower will grow in the shade, so this valuable quality of the purchase is worth using when the flower beds or garden landscape is designing. On open solar flower beds, I'm bought, unfortunately, loses its decorative appearance.
The grass of the purchase prefers a dense fertile and moistened soil, but without a long stagnation of moisture. Separate areas with close grounding waters are well suited. Line areas in which water can long be formed during the melting period of snow, for planting many years of decorative grass is not desirable.
For preferred, the soil has a neutral or weakly acidic medium reaction.
Couping is an undemanding plant and will be able to grow practically in any conditions, but, creating the most favorable conditions, the lush curtains of the perennial will look truly effectively and attractive.
Choosing a place for planting a purchase, it is important to allocate an extensive plot with many years of culture, taking into account its further growing. If it is not planned to breed a perennial, its growth and the spread of the flower bed is constantly regulated (removed roots).

Agrotechnology landing Pouche

Before planting, the rhizome of the purchase carefully examines the presence of floral kidney. If such (large, with a blunt end) are available on the rhizome - it is planted immediately to a permanent place, and the flower will bloom in the first year of planting. Root with small kidneys, characterized by a pointed tip, testifies to the presence of growth kidney on it. Such a landing material is planted on a separate bed for rearing. For landing in the ground, the root segment is suitable with at least one kidney. Ideally, the productive segment of the root must have 2-3 kidneys.
Landing of the purchase is carried out in a pre-prepared shallow well. At the bottom of the landing pit, the drainage layer of sand or small rubble is poured.
Scarce in terms of the soil costs to organic. To do this, compost, peat, wood ash or humus are added to the soil. In a heavy primer, it is better to add a little sand. In the case of autumn landing time, the plot is better to prepare in the spring.
The root section is placed on a depth of about 7-10 cm, horizontally placing it in the well.
When landing several copies of the combination, the intervals between the plants are about 15-20 cm. In the case of landing of the segment of rhizomes, the interval can be reduced to 10 cm.
The landing site of the rhizomes of the purchase is watered, and then mulched by humus, peat or overwhelmed foliage.
Locked Dellets of Coupups are coming out for 2 years, after which they begin to actively grow and blossom. In order for the curtains of the batches do not "gained" new nearby territories, it is recommended to limit their height with the severity covered in Earth.

Pourer, plant care

Couping is the perfect plant for those who lack time to care for flowers. The perennial practically does not need care and grows perfectly on the garden flower bed, as if in natural, natural conditions.

Watering, loosening, mulching

Watering buy only in very dry periods when there are not enough natural precipitation. As a rule, growing in the shadows, a perennial is enough moisture due to rains and groundwater. Adult bustle bushes perfectly carry short-term drought.
In order not to form the crust, after watering, the ground is loose and mulched. Swimming is carried out shallow, given the surface location of the root plant of the plant. Many flower products avoid loosening as such to not damage the fragile and thin roots of "straw printing". Alternative measure of loosening will be the mulching of the site.
As for the removal of weed herb, it is torn only the first two years. Then, the bore bump does not allow weeds to germinate and completely suppress them.

Undercaming Pouche

The plant can grow perfectly without additional feeding and fertilizer, but for its optimal development, it is better to feed the flower annually.
In the case of the scarcity of the soil, to improve the appearance of Kurturt, in the spring, mineral complex fertilizers are made.
The long-term grass is favorably responding to the introduction of peat, compost and humus.

Diseases and pests

Bottom is absolutely not subject to diseases. In rare cases, there is an appearance of slugs and caterpillars eating a green foliage of the plant. Then, pests collect or use any insecticidal drug (for example, "Intavir"). To protect the flower garden from the invasion of harmful insects, the bustle buns sprinkle with dry mustard or ground burning pepper. Some flower products are preparing so-called. "Beer traps" for slugs. To do this, in the ground, at an angle of 45 ⁰, bury a bottle with a slight (about 100 ml) by the amount of beer. Bottles are placed at the soil level. At night, slippers come across such a trap, and in the morning they are destroyed. For efficient operation of such a trap, its contents should be changed daily.

If the long-term culture has been defeated by microscopic worms - nematodes, - the bushes will have to snatch and burn, and the ground is handled.
Occasionally, with adverse external conditions, the bureauca can be affected by vegetable gray rot. In this case, for plant processing, fungicides, such as "Fundazole", "Maxim" and others should be used.

Preparing for winter

In the fall, at the end of the season, the above-ground part of the bumps die off, and the rhizome remains underground. If the stems did not completely stop, they are cut off, leaving "hemp" about 5-6 cm.
In the middle strip, for the winter, the bunches are not covered in any way. The cold-resistant plant is perfectly in winter and is fully restored in the spring.
In the case of waiting for a harsh and low winter winter, a plot where the bureaucrat is growing, mulched sawdust, peat that foliage or covered with a pap.
In early spring, the winter mulch is cleaned that young sprouts of the battle do not bother. Couping releases shoots very early, almost from under the snow.

Growing buying on its plot, every 5-6 years need to rejuvenate the cutting buses, deploying a perennial through its division. Given the poisonous properties of the plant, all work should be carried out in gloves, after which the hands thoroughly wash with soap.

Reproduction of Pouche

The purchase is multiplied by a seed and vegetative way (fission of rhizomes).

Vegetative breeding method - the simplest and effective method of breeding culture. In addition, digging the root is a rejuvenating procedure for the plant. The reproduction is carried out by dividing the root of the purchase. The optimal time for this procedure is the early spring or the beginning of the autumn. The shielded root is easily divided into parts by existing nodes. The main condition for the successful reconstruction of the young bought - the presence of a root, one or several kidney on the segment of a root (or has already been taken to escape). Features of planting root in the ground were considered above.

Seed method of breeding It is practically not used with flowers, as it is considered a long, time-consuming and low-efficient process. In addition, the seedlings of the purchase may not repeat the hereditary signs of an adult plant, and the seed material quickly loses its germination. Seeds can be bought or assembled from affected berries.

Summary seeds in the ground is better in autumn so that they pass the natural stratification in the winter. Care for appearing, in spring, shootings are the same as adult copies. Spring seeds of seeds are practiced. In this case, the seeds must pass artificial stratification (for example, in the refrigerator) within 1-2 months. After "hardening", the seeds are sown into the container with a loose soil mixture (sand-peat). The stubborn seedlings are transplanted into the open ground. Under favorable conditions, approximately 4-5 years after the appearance of germs, the purchase will bloom. The difficulty of this method of reproduction is that fruits appear on the plant. This is due to the fact that the pollination of the flowers exercise long-moving bumblebees, which are not often found in the gardens. The exception is the broad view of the purchase, which fruits appear almost annually.

If adult bushes do not grow in the garden, it is best to get ready-made plant seedlings in garden stores or in botanical nurseries.

Choosing seedlings, it should be carefully examined by the rhizome. It should be solid, without damage, covered with thin filamental roots.

Landscape design

Perennial decorative thickets are attractive in any corner of the garden and flower beds. Thick Kurtins skillfully hide any urgent site, turning them into a cozy natural corner.

It is especially important for landscape designers. In places where most colors do not come true and do not develop. In this regard, Kupeu is often planted in the zone of the priority circles of garden-park trees.
It will be appropriate to lush landing of low-spirited types of purchases in rocky gardens, rockers and along the water bodies.
A multimetable variety of purchase is trying to plant as a vertical accent against the background of low-spirited floral crops (Astr, Floxes, pansies, daisies, daisies, etc.).

The popularity of the landscape design is explained by the unpretentiousness and decorativeness of the plant even after flowering. Graceful, curved and dense fruitful shoots look beautifully even after the plant has dropped away. Especially decoratively look like anticipation fruits - elegantly hanging round berries, which, unfortunately, you can only admire and cannot be trying, because they are poisonous.
Harmonious compositions form overgrown with such plants like irises, loyal, volzhanka, ferns, etc. In addition, while sitting down a bunch with early spring, blooming cultures (tulips, daffodes), you can skillfully hide their feeling after flowering.
Planting the binding perfectly "covered" naked and unsightly trunks of tall shrubs. To this end, the many years of grass is planted along the living "shrub" hedge, after which the landing look much more spectacular and more attractive.
The landing of the purchase perfectly restrain the growth of weed grass, sprinkling independently and spreading around the garden.

Thus, the long-term decorative purchase serves as an indispensable element of the decoration of the shady garden sections. The plant is absolutely unpretentious in care, holds back the appearance of weed grass and easily multiplies.